浅谈文学的民族特点和地方色彩

每个民族都是在特定的历史条件下形成和发展起来的,每个民族都有不同于其他民族的传统和特点。文学的民族特点,是民族特点在创作中的表观。民族是由“共同的语言,共同的地域、共同的经济生活和表现在民族文化共同特点中的共同心理状态”的因素构成。这些因素对形成文学的民族特点有密切关系。生活的土壤不同,必然开出不同的艺术之花。斯大     

社会转型大背景下民族文学创作的视角转换

我国少数民族由于历史、地域、风俗习惯等的不同,形成了民族特性,作为表现本民族生活、民族心理、民族特性等等的民族文学,必然有其特殊性。在当前社会转型大背景下,必须解决四个方面的问题:重新审视什么是真实;把感动消费者作为第一要务,满足消费者的精神需求;更新创作艺术技巧,提高创作水平;革除陈旧的传统叙事。     

建构中国文论的新思路：民族文学的理论价值——读张永刚《后现代与民族文学》

张永刚教授历时4年完成的新作《后现代与民族文学》2014年1月由人民出版社出版。《后现代与民族文学》立足于后现代视域,重点考察了西南边疆（云南、广西、贵州）少数民族文学创作的当代发展形态、文学实践策略以及创作主体的身份认同、文学表现等问题。张永刚教授研究西南边疆民族文学创作不仅局限于对研究对象进行具体的＂理论＂研究,     

当代西南边疆少数民族文学主体姿态的变化

在当代文学创作历程中,西南边疆少数民族文学的主体姿态发生了深刻的变化。新中国成立之初,为追求主流文化认可,民族作家努力成为民族生活代言人,表现了与汉族生活迥然相异的少数民族生活情景和多姿多彩的民俗文化现象;新时期以来,民族身份意识的觉醒促使西南边疆少数民族作家深入思考文学的民族性,促使民族作家在文化层面将追求民族性与体现世界性结合起来,努力尝试作为人类灵魂的承担者,其创作体现了新的时代意义。     

生命,在历史与现实之间沉吟——1998年《民族文学》散文走笔

本文通过对《民族文学》1998年度发表的少数民族作家的部分散文作品进行评析。就当前“散文热”中不同程度存在的无序状态,以及少数民族作家在此环境中所坚守的几个散文创作主题进行了阐述,指出了少数民族作家的散文创作没有怨气、牢骚气和小家子气,而是着重对人类的生存和发展作较深层的思索,进而表现出的是一种清正之气。     

当代西南边疆少数民族文学主体姿态的变化

在当代文学创作历程中,西南边疆少数民族文学的主体姿态发生了深刻的变化。新中国成立之初,为追求主流文化认可,民族作家努力成为＂民族生活代言人＂,表现了与汉族生活迥然相异的少数民族生活情景和多姿多彩的民俗文化现象;新时期以来,民族身份意识的觉醒促使西南边疆少数民族作家深入思考文学的民族性,促使民族作家在文化层面将追求民族性与体现世界性结合起来,努力尝试作为＂人类灵魂的承担者＂,其创作体现了新的时代意义。     

2004年我国少数民族文学创作综述

2004年少数民族文学创作有较突出的表现，发展迅速，形势喜人，进一步丰富和繁荣了我国多元一体民族大家庭的文学宝库。其总体发展态势依然强劲，中篇小说创作势头抢眼，长、短篇小说和散文创作呈现平稳发展，诗歌创作保持旺盛势头，文学理论批评仍处于相对滞后状态。     

论少数民族女性文学女性意识的蒙昧和觉醒

古代少数民族女性文学一直演绎着“闺怨”的情绪。“五·四”反封建浪潮 ,使少数民族女性文学开始在社会变革、改造中表现女性对自由、平等的追求。这种状态一直持续到建国后十七年时期 ,而女性意识的蒙昧与觉醒正是造成少数民族女性文学多年狭隘创作模式和第一次大的转型的内在动因     

论文化认同在新疆新时期以来回族小说中的显现

处在边缘化位置的少数民族文学,由于迥异于其他民族的文化传统使它具有了一种特殊的审美价值和文化内涵。单纯对新疆新时期以来回族小说的创作进行研究,可以从一个侧面理解和阐释这一边缘地域回族文学和文化,并依此透视处于边缘状态的文化观念:通过民族文化认同层面去研究、解读新疆新时期以来回族小说的创作,可以窥见在新疆这一特殊地域,一种与传统主流文化有异的、别样的回族民族文化和文学形态。     

当代十七年文学一体化的文化意识反思

本文由政治的外在要求深入到作家创作与传统文化之间的关系层面探讨一体化文学的形成和发展原因.缘之于中国传统文化主宰脉系的儒家思想约束个体而崇拜圣道所形成的艺术思维特征,作为民族的文化心理积淀,在建国之初政治意识强化的时代特有环境下,归属到了服务政治的文学观念上,转化为一种极富时代特征的政治文学的价值观念.它所形成的作家众心归一的创作凝聚力,使主流文学从一开始就奠定了较为坚实的一体化发展基础.具体分析诗歌、戏剧、散文和小说创作还可以得知,传统文化精神对创作的一体化的自觉维护意识,还表现于思维模式的群体性特征上.它在作家的人生选择时直接与具体政治层面的功利意识连在一起,从不同向度上促进和强固着当代文学创作的一体化特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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