蓝藻的抗药性及其诱导与质粒关系

考察5个种9株水生蓝藻对8 种抗菌素和Hg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)离子的抗性及其诱导与质粒遗传的关系,结果表明,蓝藻种间及株系间对药物的抗性有显著差异。某些藻株对几种抗菌素的抗性可因诱导而显著增强。经三次连续药物诱导培养后抗药性可提高5～20倍。诱导获得的抗药性是可以传递的。对7株蓝藻进行质粒DNA检测,发现其中4 株分别含有1、2或3个质粒。对比分析表明这些株系的抗药性与其内含质粒不存在对应关系,表明蓝藻抗药性遗传不是质粒编码的。讨论了蓝藻抗药性诱导的实质及其用于除污染的意义。     

α一干扰素、异搏定协同逆转肾癌细胞药物耐受性

目的：探讨α-干扰素(α-IFN)、异搏定(VRP)对RCC-925肾癌细胞阿霉素敏感性的影响。方法：(1)将RCC-925肾癌细胞分别与不同浓度的逆转剂α-干扰素或异搏定或α-干扰素+异搏定及与不同浓度阿霉素(ADM)共同培养;MTT法检测肿瘤细胞的存活率。(2)图像分析仪检测逆转前后PgP(P-glycoprotein)表达。结果：单独应用α-干扰素无逆转作用;联合应用α-干扰素、异搏定显著逆转肿瘤细胞的耐药性,效果优于单用异搏定(P＜0．05);2．5 mg/L异搏定+500pg/mLα-干扰素共同与细胞作用后,PgP表达降低。结论：α-干扰素、异搏定作为逆转剂联合使用,能显著逆转RCC-925细胞的耐药性,可望为临床耐药肿瘤的治疗提供一种新的方法。     

蜂胶超临界CO2萃取物的体外抑瘤

采用MTT法研究蜂胶的超临界CO2萃取物(SE-P)对体外培养的肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用,并和市售蜂胶乙醇提取物(ME-P)、蜂胶超临界CO2萃余物的95%乙醇提取物(RE-P)的抗肿瘤活性进行了对比;研究了不同萃取压力所得SE-P的抗肿瘤功效.SE-P在体外对肿瘤细胞U937,95D,SGC-7901和TE-1具有较强的抑制作用,SE-P对4株肿瘤细胞的最高抑制率和最高抑制率质量浓度均高于ME-P和RE-P.SE-P的抗肿瘤成分在各压力段都有分布,以10～15 MPa和20～30 MPa压力段抗肿瘤效果最好.研究结果表明,SE-P对体外培养的肿瘤细胞有较强的生长抑制作用.     

α-干扰素、异搏定协同逆转肾癌细胞药物耐受性

目的 :探讨α -干扰素 (α -IFN)、异搏定 (VRP)对RCC - 92 5肾癌细胞阿霉素敏感性的影响。方法 :( 1)将RCC - 92 5肾癌细胞分别与不同浓度的逆转剂α -干扰素或异搏定或α -干扰素 异搏定及与不同浓度阿霉素 (ADM)共同培养 ;MTT法检测肿瘤细胞的存活率。 ( 2 )图像分析仪检测逆转前后PgP(P -glycoprotein)表达。结果 :单独应用α -干扰素无逆转作用 ;联合应用α -干扰素、异搏定显著逆转肿瘤细胞的耐药性 ,效果优于单用异搏定 (P <0 0 5) ;2 5mg/L异搏定 50 0pg/mLα -干扰素共同与细胞作用后 ,PgP表达降低。结论 :α -干扰素、异搏定作为逆转剂联合使用 ,能显著逆转RCC - 92 5细胞的耐药性 ,可望为临床耐药肿瘤的治疗提供一种新的方法。     

抗阿霉素中国仓鼠卵巢上皮细胞的细胞骨架变化

肿瘤细胞对多种结构不同、作用靶位不同的抗癌药物的抗药性,是导致化疗失败的主要原因,国外对多药抗性的机理进行了大量的研究工作,但很少有抗药性与细胞骨架关系的报道。我们实验室用已建立的抗阿霉素(ADR)的中国仓鼠卵巢上皮细胞(CHO)抗性模型(RC 1),运用荧光显微光度术,同时测定单细胞的DNA和聚合微管含量,DNA和F-微丝含量,发现RC 1聚合微管含量降低,F-微丝含量增加,并且都与敏感CHO细     

姜黄素（Curcumin）能够升高肺癌细胞对抗肿瘤药物的敏感性

作为重要的天然药物产物,姜黄素(Curcumin)分离自Curcuma longa L.,具有多个方面的活性,包括抗氧化、抗感染和抗炎作用。最近的研究提示姜黄素可能具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,但其活性和作用机制有待深入研究。为考察姜黄素对抗肿瘤药物杀伤肺癌细胞的影响,用肺癌细胞系A549、H460、H1299以及H358使用姜黄素预处理后,分别使用抗肿瘤药物吉非替尼(Gefitinib)、舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)、吉西他滨(Gemcitabine)和紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)处理上述肺癌细胞,检测其抑制率;并计算IC50值。CCK-8实验结果显示,姜黄素能够上调抗肿瘤药物对肺癌细胞的杀伤作用,显著下调其IC50值。说明姜黄素具有增加肿瘤细胞对化疗药物敏感性的作用,具有潜在逆转化疗耐药的价值。     

功劳木有效成分逆转肿瘤多药耐药研究

采用高内涵活细胞成像系统检测功劳木10种有效成分对肿瘤细胞K562/ADM细胞内罗丹明(rhodamine123,Rh123)蓄积的影响,结果发现化合物2-9可以不同程度地提高K562/ADM细胞中Rh123的荧光强度(给药浓度为10μmol/L时,Rh123荧光强度增长率分别为15.19%、24.01%、8.70%、73.17%、21.84%、76.98%、17.26%和23.29%).结果表明化合物2-9均具有逆转肿瘤多药耐药活性,其中化合物7的抗多药耐药活性最强.     

鹭宁两地植物根际土壤中放线菌的生物多样性分析及生物活性检测

为探究不同地区植物根际土壤中可培养放线菌的多样性,筛选具有抗菌及抗肿瘤活性的药源菌株,采用改良聚乳酸-明胶和海藻糖-脯氨酸2种培养基,选择分离采自厦门市翔安区香山风景区、南京市中山植物园及玄武湖公园的17份植物根际土壤样品中的放线菌,并进行16SrRNA基因鉴定、系统进化分析及抗菌和抗肿瘤生物活性测定.共分离到178株放线菌,其中链霉菌151株,其余27株为稀有放线菌,占总数的15.2%.稀有放线菌分布在9个属中:微杆菌属(Microbacterium)、拟无枝酸菌属(Amycolatopsis)、韩国生工菌属(Kribbella)、野野村氏菌属(Nonomuraea)、小单孢菌属(Micromonospora)、链孢囊菌属(Streptosporangium)、拟孢囊菌属(Kibdelosporangium)、纤维微菌属(Cellulosimicrobium)和栖白蚁菌属(Isoptericola),包含2株新种.对分离得到的所有放线菌进行液体小量发酵,并测定其发酵粗提物的抗菌和抗肿瘤活性.结果显示:所测定的178株放线菌中,有82株对一种或多种指示菌表现出抗菌活性,占供测菌株的46.1%;有60株对一种或多种肿瘤细胞具有抑制作用,占供测菌株的33.7%.研究结果表明植物根际土壤中放线菌资源丰富,其中抗菌和抗肿瘤活性较强的菌株可为后续微生物药物研发提供有利资源.     

川黄柏的抗肿瘤化学成分研究

应用现代方法对川黄柏中化学成分及其体外抗肿瘤作用进行研究.从川黄柏中分离鉴定了7个已知化合物,分别为小檗碱(1)、巴马汀(2)、10,11-二甲氧基-13-甲基小檗碱(3)、丁香脂素O-β-D葡萄糖苷(4)、紫丁香酚苷(5)及常见的β-谷甾醇(6)和β-胡萝卜苷(7).以HepG2、MCF7、HT29和MKN28肿瘤细胞株为研究对象,采用MTT法研究了化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性.实验结果显示化合物1和3具有较强的抑制肿瘤细胞HepG2生长的作用,IC50值分别为0.15和0.19μM.表明川黄柏中得到的化合物对不同种肿瘤细胞具有细胞毒选择性,有一定的抗癌活性.     

利用腺病毒载体过表达Meis 1基因能够上调化疗药对NSCLC细胞的杀伤作用

新型肿瘤抑制基因Meis 1(Myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1)最近被证实可能具有肿瘤增殖抑制活性,是肿瘤患者预后和治疗的潜在指示分子,但其功能和作用机制尚需深入分析。考察利用腺病毒载体表达Meis 1蛋白对抗肿瘤药物杀伤NSCLC细胞的影响。非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)细胞系A549感染Meis 1的腺病毒表达载体后,使用MTT、和软琼脂成集落实验验证其对NSCLC细胞增殖的抑制作用;进一步分别使用系列浓度梯度的抗肿瘤药物舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)、吉非替尼(Gefitinib)、紫杉醇(Paclitaxel)和吉西他滨(Gemcitabine)处理A549、Calu3、H460以及H358细胞,检测其抑制率,计算IC_(50)值。最后,利用耐药细胞系A549/ADR检测Meis 1逆转NSCLC化疗药多药耐药的作用。MTT和软琼脂成集落实验结果显示,Meis 1过表达能够抑制A549细胞的增殖与锚定非依赖性生长。抑制率实验显示Meis 1过表达能够上调抗肿瘤药物对NSCLC细胞的杀伤作用,显著下调其IC_(50)值。此外,Meis 1还具有逆转NSCLC细胞化疗药物多药耐药的作用。利用腺病毒载体表达MEIS1蛋白能够增加肿瘤细胞对化疗药物敏感型的作用,具有逆转肺癌细胞MDR的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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