由硫化铜精矿制备饲料级硫酸铜

采用高压氧化法,硫化铜精矿在800kPa及120 c下进行消化浸取.反应液固比为4,H2SO4浓度为0.22 mol/L,HNO3浓度为0.2 mol/L,木质素磺酸钠量为每千克4 g矿粉,浸取2.0 h,铜浸出率可高达97%-98%.调pH除铁,由共沉淀可同时除去Pb,产品中Pb仅为每克0.9μg,可得到优良的含有少量ZnSO4的饲料级CuSO4晶体.     

固定化啤酒酵母废菌体吸附Pt4+特性的研究

用2％海藻酸钠与l％明胶混合为包埋剂固定啤酒酵母废菌体．固定化啤酒酵母废菌体(ISCWB)呈球形．粒径2～3mm．ISCWB吸附作用受吸附时间、溶液pH值、ISCWB浓度和Pt^4 起始浓度等的影响．但不受温度的影响；吸附作用是一个快速的过程．吸附60min达到平衡．但在最初的5min内吸附量可达最大吸附量的88．4％．吸附Pt^4 的最适pH为2．0．在Pt^4 起始浓度200mg／L、固定化菌体浓度1．6g／L、pH2．0和30℃条件下振荡吸附60min．吸附量为44．0mg／g．TEM观察显示，固定化菌体不仅能吸附Pt^4 而且能将Pt^4 还原成Pt^0．从含Pt^4 95．22mg／L和47．6lmg／L的废铂催化剂处理液中回收铂．其吸附率分别为48．44％和60．72％，吸附量为26．97mg／g和17．2lmg／g．以1．0mol／L盐酸作为解吸剂，解吸率达80．2％．在填充床反应器中．固定化菌体的最大饱和吸附量为21.0mg／g．解吸率为80％．该固定化菌体有较好的应用前景．     

采用硫化砷渣制备三氧化二砷工艺

硫化砷渣经氢氧化钠溶液浸出、空气氧化脱硫和SO2还原制备得到As2O3。研究结果表明：当NaOH与AS2S3物质的量比为7．2：1,固体质量与液体体积之比为1：6,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为2h,转速为300r／min时,用氢氧化钠溶液浸取硫化砷渣,其砷的浸取率达到95．90％;过滤后在碱浸液中通空气脱除碱浸液中Na3AsS3中的硫;当反应时间为10h,反应温度为30℃,空气流量为120L／h,对苯二酚和高锰酸钾质量浓度分别为1．5g／L和0．5g/L,木质素磺酸钠质量浓度为0．13g／L时,脱硫率可达到96．00％;当pH值为0,反应时间为1h,反应温度为30℃,砷质量浓度为60．00g/L时通入SO2还原溶液中AsO4^3-,产物中As2O3含量和砷回收率分别达到92．14％和95．21％;稀硫酸洗涤后,As2O3纯度达95．14％。     

XynⅢ包涵体的纯化与变复性研究

常规诱导表达后收集的粗包涵体经3mol／L尿素洗涤加上表面活性剂Triton X-100作用，可将包涵体中xynⅢ的含量从37％提高到92．4％；8mol／L尿素可将包涵体完全溶解；蛋白浓度在0．2～0．25mg／mL时，pH4．550mmol／L NaOAc与pH7．520mmol／L Tris—HCl缓冲液复性效果相当；降低蛋白浓度，则是pH7．520mmol／L Tirs-HCl缓冲液复性效果相对较好；复性过程中加入DTT、EDTA、尿素、木糖等处理复性效果没有明显提高；pH7．520mmol／L Tris—HCl、0．01mg／mL蛋白浓度条件下，包涵体的复性效果最佳．     

新型三唑衍生物作为20g钢的H2SO4酸洗缓蚀剂作用机理的研究

采用失重法、电化学方法研究新型三唑衍生物在1mol／L H2SO4中缓蚀性能和机理,并研究该缓蚀剂在20g钢表面的吸附行为。结果表明．新型三唑绥蚀剂是一种混合型缓蚀剂,在1mol／L H2SO4溶液中缓蚀剂浓度为1000g／L时缓蚀率最高,为94．6％。Matlab拟合表明该缓蚀剂在20g钢表面的吸附行为符合Bockris-Swinkels吸附等温式。     

反应堆退役废物中影响α核素浸取率的因素

对反应堆退役固体废物中的水池底泥和锈垢进行浸取研究，研究了α核素的浸取方法、浸取剂、浸取时间、浸取体积比等因素对浸取率的影响。实验结果表明：淋洗法以HNO3-NaNO3为淋洗剂，溶浸法以7．5mol／L HNO3为浸取剂、固液比为6：1、浸取时间40min时，均取得97％以上的浸取率。     

ABA浸种对水稻生长发育及产量的效应研究

以三系稻“汕优63”和两系稻“二优培九”为试材，用不同浓度植物激素脱落酸（0mol／L，5×10^-7mol／L，2．5×10^-6 mol／L，1．25×10^-5 mol／L,6．25×10^-5mol／L，3．125×10^-4mol／L）浸种，研究了ABA对水稻生长发育及产量的影响．结果表明：ABA浸种后，水稻秧苗素质和产量均优于对照，其中以6．25×10^-5mol／L浸种效果好，α-淀粉酶活性、发芽率、游离氨基酸含量、可溶性糖含量、叶绿素含量以及有效分蘖数均与其它处理差异显著．ABA溶液浸种处理后，“汕优63”、“二优培九”的平均产量分别比CK增产7．6％、12．5％，处理浓度为6．25×10^-5mol／L的产量最高，分别比对照提高了12．4％和20．8％．     

闪锌矿——氯酸钠法制二氧化氯的研究

对闪锌矿还原氯酸钠制备二氧化氯的反应过程进行了,得出反应的最佳条件：反应体系中硫酸的浓度须维持在2．5－3．0mol／L，闪锌矿过量率为2％－4％，温度为60℃左右，氯酸钠初始浓度为4－5mol／L，该法具有反应温和、易于控制、硫酸消耗少、成本低廉和产品度高的优点。     

添加剂促进变性还原溶菌酶复性的作用

研究了多种添加剂促进变性还原溶菌酶复性的作用，考察了添加剂浓度及变性剂盐酸胍浓度对复性收率的影响．结果表明，精氨酸、乙酰胺、丙酮、硫脲及甘油均能有效促进变性溶菌酶复性，并且存在最佳的添加剂浓度使变性溶菌酶的复性收率最大．在促进复性中，乙酰胺等结构类似物与盐酸胍具有相同作用，因此，在降低复性液中盐酸胍浓度的同时，适当提高乙酰胺浓度即可获得较高的复性收率．当盐酸胍浓度为0．2mol／L时，复性收率达到90％时的乙酰胺浓度为2mol／L，但降低盐酸胍浓度至0．06mol／L时，达到相同变性收率的乙酰胺浓度需要4mol／L．甘油与盐酸胍存在着协同作用，在一定浓度的盐酸胍存在下，添加适量的甘油能获得较高的复性收率．     

硫酸浓度对纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的影响

用锐钛型纳米TiO2制备了纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸，分析了硫酸浓度不同时其比表面积、失重率、红外光谱及催化活性的不同。当硫酸浓度为1．0mol／L时，它在450～900℃的失重率为3．3％，比表面积为105．2m^2／g，对乙酸和丁醇酯化反应的酯化率达到98．4％。玻璃球负载纳米级SO4^2-／TiO2固体超强酸的重复使用性能好，在乙酸和丁醇的酯化反应中重复使用9次后的酯化率才由初次的99．3％变为84．9％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that