基于LS-SVM-FLANN的虚拟仪器系统非线性动态补偿

针对虚拟仪器系统存在的非线性动态测量误差,提出了一种新的补偿方法.该方法依据虚拟仪器系统的静态和动态标定数据,采用最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)构造的函数链接型神经网络(FLANN)辨识得到静态补偿环节及动态补偿环节模型,再将其串接到原虚拟仪器系统的后面来修正其非线性特性,改善其动态特性,从而获得系统理想的输入输出特性.实验结果表明该方法用于虚拟仪器系统动态非线性误差补偿的有效性及优越性.     

考虑测量噪声的传感器动态测量误差补偿

在传感器的输出端串接一个动态补偿环节,改善传感器的特性,补偿动态测量误差．其本质是一个带通或高通滤波器,在补偿测量误差的同时,会引入严重的高频噪声干扰,影响测量系统的精度．为了解决这个问题,研究了一个在噪声环境下,改善传感器动态特性的新方法．该方法采用试验数据,通过系统辨识的方法得到补偿环节系数,消除测量误差．同时,采用多项式预测滤波和中值滤波相结合的方法减小测量系统的噪声．最后,通过对热敏电阻动态测量误差的补偿,验证了该方法的有效性．     

石油产品检测中Pt100温度传感器动态补偿研究

以石油产品检测中闭口闪点检测为例,分析了装配式Pt100传感器和GB1水银温度计的数学模型,首次引入三阶模型描述装配式Pt100传感器的动态特性.通过阶跃响应实验,辅以Matlab软件计算仿真,得到二者传递函数,提出了基于传递函数将前者的动态特性逼近于后者的补偿算法,并将该算法应用于实际检测中,与传统的选取单一曲线进行补偿的方法相比,得到了更好的逼近效果.该算法可以推广应用到对传感器动态特性有明确要求的测温系统中.     

FIR滤波器在传感器动态补偿中的应用

本文讨论了FIR滤波器在传感器动态补偿中的应用,介绍了补偿原理。本设计的主要优点是其柔性,只要对CCD器件的时钟频率加以变化,就可以补偿多种传感器的动态性能。仿真的结果表明应用这种动态补偿的方法可以显著地提高传感器的动态特性,有效改善传感器的动态品质。     

基于数字滤波技术的虚拟频率补偿研究

为克服传感器硬件补偿方面的不足,达到对系统频带补偿目标和补偿参数的任意设置,采用向后差分法实现数字滤波,改变传统的硬件补偿方法,充分利用软件虚拟仪器的形式实现系统动态特性补偿。运行结果表明,采用虚拟仪器软件滤波技术完全可以解决频带拓宽后的频率补偿,在成本和使用灵活性上,软件滤波比硬件滤波更具有优越性。所以,采用后向差分法实现的数字滤波器是对系统进行动态补偿的一种方便易行的方法。     

龙门移动式双驱进给系统定位误差补偿方法

针对双驱进给系统结构的特性,提出了双轴定位误差建模与补偿方法.分析影响双驱进给系统定位精度的误差来源,建立基于双轴误差数据的龙门移动式双驱进给系统的速度-位置定位误差预测模型.采用开放式数控系统,提出基于交叉耦合的双驱进给系统定位误差补偿方法.在误差补偿过程中考虑双轴动态耦合特性与同步误差和单轴跟随误差耦合作用对误差补偿的影响,并进行误差补偿实验验证.实验结果表明所提出的误差补偿方法提高了龙门移动式双驱进给系统的定位精度和同步精度.     

引入扰动调节的伺服系统

以补偿原理为基础,介绍了引入扰动调节的单闭环伺服系统的设计方法,并通过仿真实验验证了在单闭环伺服系统中加入扰动调节作用后,可以改善系统的动态特性。     

圆柱度误差补偿系统控制切削试验研究

作者利用压电陶瓷逆压电效应研制成功了圆柱度误差补偿执行件。经切削试验和控制切削试验表明,静态的位移特性和动态的低阶响应特性良好,可以作为执行件用于圆柱度误差补偿系统中,也可以替代现有车床的微进给装置,另可应用到刀具磨损补偿和热变形补偿研究课题之中。     

DEB系统对单元机组动态特性的补偿

分析了DEB400协调控制系统结构和控制原理,得出DEB400系统实际是对被控对象的非线性动态特性进行了补偿,这种补偿可改善广义被控对象的动态特性,部分消除由非线性造成的对象时间常数随负荷的变化,从而提高控制质量,利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真其广义被控对象动态特性及系统在扰动信号下调节量和被调量的变化,证明了这一结论.     

压电传感器动态特性数字化补偿方法研究

从压电式传感器物理原理出发,导出了压电式传感器动态特性的物理数学方程;提出了压电式传感器动态特性补偿原理,并给出了具体的数字化动态补偿实现方法．该方法成功应用于一种新型钵状差动式压电加速度传感器,获得了很好的动态特性补偿效果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.