植酸酶液体发酵条件及酶学性质的研究

植酸酶产生菌黑曲霉 90 3(Aspergillusniger)的最适产酶条件 :初始pH5 .0～ 6 .5 ,温度2 9± 1℃ ,培养时间 4d ,2 5 0ml三角瓶发酵液的装量为 5 0ml,一定量的Fe2 +和Mn2 +对产酶有促进作用 ;酶的最适作用pH为 5 .5～ 6 .0 ,最适作用温度为 37℃ ,该酶在 pH3.0～ 7.0 ,温度 30～ 5 0℃时稳定性较好。     

光合细菌中氢化酶的分离纯化及其性质研究

以光合细菌为出发菌株,离心得到的菌体经超声破碎后,得到的粗酶液经硫酸铵沉淀、透析、DEAE-52离子交换层析和Sephadex G-200分子筛凝胶层析分离纯化获得电泳纯的氢化酶,且该酶的分子量为62.0 ku和37.0 ku的两个亚基组成的分子量为99.0ku的二聚体,对该酶进行酶学性质的研究得到酶催化最适温度和pH值范围分别为30℃和pH=7.5,且在25～35℃和pH=7.0～8.0范围内催化放氢活力较稳定.     

硫酸盐还原菌氢化酶的分离纯化及酶学性质研究

硫酸盐还原菌氢化酶上清液经硫酸铵沉淀、透析、DEAE 52阴离子交换层析和Sephadex G-150凝胶过滤层析纯化出氢化酶,纯化倍数为34.7,酶回收率为34.1%.对纯化酶性质进行研究,结果表明:该酶是由分子量为46KD和34KD的两个亚基构成的总分子量为80KD的αβ异二聚体;酶催化最适温度和pH值范围分别为45℃和6.5～8.5,在34~55℃和pH=6～9.2范围内具有较稳定的催化放氢活力;光谱扫描分析和激活剂及抑制剂测定表明该酶属含铁硫中心的唯铁氢化酶.     

修饰性载体固定化漆酶

采用壳聚糖铜固定化和交联酶聚集体的方法固定化漆酶.探索了固定化前后漆酶的最适温度、pH,热稳定性和金属离子对其活性的影响,交联漆酶聚集体制备的条件.结果为:游离漆酶的最适温度是20℃,最适pH是4.6;壳聚糖铜固定化漆酶的最适温度是25℃,最适pH是4.0;交联漆酶聚集体的最适温度是15℃,最适pH是3.6.固定化后漆酶的热稳定性提高,不同金属离子影响固定化漆酶的活性,其中K+的激活作用尤为明显.制备交联漆酶聚集体最适戊二醛浓度为1%,最适交联时间是2 h.     

鸡腿菇漆酶基本酶学性质研究

本文研究了鸡腿菇漆酶基本酶学性质,研究表明：鸡腿菇漆酶粗酶液最适温度是60℃。在高于60℃以上的高温水浴一小时以上酶活才会明显下降;最适反应的pH值在6．0～7．0的范围内,pH值4～7的范围内变化不大。     

镰孢菌属Q7-31菌株产耐碱性木聚糖酶的酶学性质

对镰孢菌属Q7-31菌株所产木聚糖酶的粗酶液和部分纯化后的酶液进行了酶学性质比较试验。其粗酶液的最适反应pH为6.0,温度50℃;稳定范围:pH6.0,温度30℃。粗酶液经部分纯化后酶液的最适反应pH5.0～6.0,温度为40～50℃;稳定范围:pH5.0～6.0,温度30～40℃。纯化后酶液的酶学性质明显优于粗酶液。     

萝卜过氧化物酶的稳定性研究

本文研究了在不同pH、温度条件下,从萝卜中提取的过氧化物酶的稳定性.结果表明,萝卜过氧化物酶具有较好的热稳定性和较好的pH值稳定性,其作用最适pH值为4.8,最适温度为60℃.     

固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶的研究

以戊二醛为交联剂,将乙酰胆碱脂酶交联固定到硅胶载体上,研究了影响固定化酶的主要因素．通过酶活力的测定,确定了最佳戊二醛浓度、pH值、固定化时间、酶用量、固定化酶的最适作用温度、pH值、酶的稳定性及其回收率．结果表明：戊二醛浓度为0．5％,pH值为8．0,固定3．0h,酶与载体比例为30mg／g可制备良好的功能化载体．固定化乙酰胆碱脂酶最适作用温度和pH范围分别为40℃和6．0～9．0．重复使用10次固定化酶,回收率约为70％．     

漏斗状侧耳纤维素酶高活性变株的选育与产酶条件和酶特性研究

以漏斗状侧耳5·01为出发菌株,用NTG和UV依次对孢子、单核菌丝和双核菌丝进行处理,获得了微晶纤维素酶活和羧甲基纤维素酶活分别是出发菌株2.86倍和2.51倍的突变株HCA15。正交试验结果表明:该变株在含有棉籽壳粉、尿素、麸皮、纤维二糖的培养基中酶活高。产酶的最适pH为5.6,最适温度为28℃。酶作用的最适pH为4.6,最适温度为40℃。酶在pH5.0时最稳定,在50℃以上不稳定。     

双孢蘑菇子实体超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的分离纯化及部分性质

采用硫酸铵分级盐析、DEAE-Cellulose-52离子交换柱层析、Sephadex G-150分子筛柱层析分离纯化了双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)子实体超氧化物歧化酶.纯化了31倍,回收率为10.51%,纯酶比活力为5 512.6 u/mg,酶的最适作用温度为25 ℃,最适pH值为8.0,酶在25 ℃以下比较稳定,亚基分子质量为21 kD,全酶分子质量为43 kD, 该酶由2个相同的亚基组成.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with