有r(≥3)个圈仙人掌图的零阶广义Randic指数的界

设G为一简单连通图,则G的零阶广义Randic指数定义为R0α(G)=∑v∈V(G)dα(v),其中d(v)为顶点v的度数,α为非0和1的实数;图G称之为仙人掌图,如果G的每一块要么是一条边,要么是一个圈.此文主要研究有r(≥3)个圈仙人掌图的零阶广义Randic指数的界.     

直径不超过4的树的零阶广义Randi(c)指数

图G=(V,E)为简单连通图,dv表示顶点v的度.G的零阶广义Randi(c)指数定义为R0α(G)=∑v∈Vdαv,其中α为任意实数.本文研究直径不超过4的树关于零阶广义Randi (c)指数的极图问题.     

直径不超过4的树的零阶广义Randi指数

图G=(V,E)为简单连通图,dv表示顶点v的度。G的零阶广义Randi指数定义为Rα0(G)=∑v∈Vdvα,其中α为任意实数。本文研究直径不超过4的树关于零阶广义Randi指数的极图问题。     

给定最大匹配数的树的零阶广义Randi(c)指标的界

图G的零阶广义Randi(c)指标定义为R.(G)=∑v(E)V(G)d(v),其中d(v)为G的顶点v的度,α为非零实数.当-1≤α＜1,α≠0时,本文确定了给定最大匹配大小的一类树图的零阶广义Ranaic指标的界,并给出了达到最小值和最大值的树图的刻划.     

路和圈的联的Wiener指数

G=(V,E)是一个简单连通图,其中V和E分别为G的顶点集和边集.一个图G的Wiener指数W(G)是指图G中所有顶点对之间的距离之和,即W(G)=∑{u,v}■G dG(u,v).文章给出了Pn∨Pm和Pn∨Cm的Wiener指数.     

关于 Randic 指数及图的直径

设图G=(V , E)是简单图,其中V是顶点集,E是边集.对G中任意顶点v∈V, dv表示点v的度数.图G的Randic指数也称为图G的连通性指数,定义为R=R(G)=∑uv∈E(1)/(dndv).关于连通图的Randic指数R与直径D有如下猜想:R-D≥2-(n+1)/(2)且(R)/(D)≥(1)/(2)+(2-1)/(n-1),两个等式都成立当且仅当G≌Pn.本文将简化该猜想,并进一步证明当D≤(2(n-1)(3)/(2))/(n-3+2 2)或D≤n-3时,猜想成立     

具有极值Randic’指标的二树图研究

简单连通图的Randic’指数是化学图论中一个重要的拓扑指数,其在化学领域中有着广泛的研究及应用.我们给出了一个具有n个顶点的二树图的最大和最小的Randic’指数,即2n-4/2(n-1)+1/n-1≤R(G)≤n/2-11/4+23/3+6/3+2/2同时当二树图达到这两个界限时,它的图也被刻画了出来.     

双星图的零阶广义Randic指数序

给出了n阶双星图Sp,q(11或α<0时Rα0(Sn(2,n-2))>Rα0(Sn(3,n-3))>>Rα0(Sn([p/2],[q/2]).     

关于USP图

给定一个连通图C,u是G的一个顶点,T是G的一棵生成树,如果对任意的v∈V(G),d_T(u,v)=dG(u,v),则称T是G中顶点u的距离树。例如,K_(2,2)中每个顶点都有两棵距离树。 Ore已经证明了对于已给一个连通图G和它的一个顶点u,这样的距离树是存在的。Chartrand和Schuster称所有距离树都同构的连通图为具有唯一距离树的图,並且讨     

关于图的两个化学指标

设G是简单图,对G中任意顶点v,dv表示点v的度数.图G的Randic指数,也称为图G的连通性指数,定义为R=R(G)=∑uv∈E1dudv.图G的ABC指数定义为ABC(G)=uv∑∈E(G)du+duddvv-2.Ballobas等人于1998年证明了"在没有孤立点的图中,星图的Randic指数最小",Pavlovic等人于2001年用另一种方法也证明了此结论.该文得到了这个结论更加简单的证明方法并给出了六角链ABC指数的极值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that