对|x|的有理逼近分析

对非光滑函数|x|用有理函数rn(X;x)的插值逼近进行了研究,说明插值结点组在零点附近的分布与插值函数rn(X;x)逼近|x|的收敛速度没有直接关系.     

分布函数上尾端点估计量的渐近性质

给出了当极值指标小于0时,分布函数F(x)的上尾端点估计量,并证明了该估计量的强相合性和弱相合性,给出了其强收敛速度,证明了渐近正态性,进而获得了分布函数F(x)的上尾端点的渐近置信区间.     

连续型单参数指数族的经验贝叶斯检验

讨论了连续型单参数指数族的经验贝叶斯检验问题.在假定先验分布G(θ)非退化及边缘分布fG(x)m次可导的条件下,通过考虑检验函数的单调性,利用核估计方法构造了经验贝叶斯检验函数并通过泰勒定理证明其收敛速度的阶为O(n-(m-1)/(m 3)).m越大收敛速度越快,当m=∞时,收敛速度的阶近似为O(n-1).通过比较发现,这种方法是有效的.     

次线性Emden-Fowler方程两点边值问题的唯一解在零点的收敛速率的估计

收敛速率是数学研究中的一个很重要的问题,而对方程边值问题解的收敛速度问题研究的很少。次线性Emden-Fowler方程两点边值问题在很多文献中用到,研究了次线性Emden-Fowler方程x″+b(t)xp=0,00,t∈(0,1)。     

连续时间下非参数回归模型的回归函数核估计量的一致均方收敛速度

研究了连续时间下非参数回归的回归函数核估计量的收敛速度，给出了一定条件下回归函数估计量rt(x)的一致均方收敛速度，详细证明了两组条件下rT(X)分别满足：E(supx∈S|rT(X)-r(x)|)^2=0(T^-1/2)和E(supx∈S|rT(x)-r(x)|)^2=0(lnT)^2/S T^-1/2),其中r(x)表示未知的回归函数。     

相依样本条件t-分位数核估计的强收敛速度

在一定条件下,得到了φ混合样本条件t分位数的核估计强收敛速度,即定理　对同分布的φ混合样本(X1,Y1),…,(Xn,Yn)∈Rd×R1,若 X1具有边际密度函数f; 条件分布函数F(y｜x)在(x,θx(t))的邻域内具有连续的密度函数f(y｜x); ∑nφ(n)<∞; h=(n-12logn)1d 1,0相似文献   

Lipshitz条件下密度估计函数的收敛性

为了研究密度估计函数及其收敛性问题,构造了与f(x)相对应的密度函数估计fn(x),在连续的条件下证明了密度函数估计fn(x)是f(x)的渐近无偏估计、均方收敛估计和一致估计;在Lipshitz条件下讨论了当参数取不同值时fn(x)的均方收敛速度。该结果对密度估计工作有一定的推进。     

一些函数基于Chebyshev多项式的收敛性

利用Chebyshev正交多项式展开的方法,考虑了带奇点的解析函数f-(x)=1(x-a)/2以及g(x)=ln(1+x)的逼近问题,得到了指数型收敛速度.同时,研究了f(x)=1/x-a的最佳逼近多项式的导数对f′(x)的逼近,并给出了其快速收敛阶.结果表明,基于Chebyshev多项式展开的逼近对一些函数有很好的逼近效果.     

D（∧）吸引场的条件矩的收敛速度

设{Xi,i≥1}为独立同分布F（x）的随机变量序列,本文研究了用条件矩来刻画分布函数F（x）属于吸引场D（∧）的充要条件的收敛速度.     

既约拟牛顿法

本文研究与上文同样的非线性规划问题 (P) 。既约梯度法的收敛速度是比较慢的,但是无约束问题中拟牛顿法的收敛速度是超线性的。因而可以把既约梯度法的思想与拟牛顿法的思想结合起来,得到了“既约拟牛顿”的算法,并且得到了如下的结果。 (1) 设约束集R非退化,函数f是连续可微的,水平集{x|f(x)≤f(xˊ),x∈R}有界,     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with