二维位势问题中的正则局部边界积分方程方法

针对无网格局部边界积分方程方法中，边界点局部边界积分方程存在的Cauchy奇异性，引入正则化列式进行消除。推导了正则化位势边界积分方程，给出了与边界点局部边界积分方程相应的正则化计算公式。数值算例表明该方法能够有效地消除这种奇异性，最终给出高精度的数值结果。     

位势问题直接边界元法中的边界层效应

边界层效应的数值分析是边界元法的难点之一,其实质是几乎奇异积分的准确计算.在直接变量位势问题的边界元分析中,位势梯度边界积分方程会衍生出超奇异积分.因此,在求解近边界点处的位势梯度时会面临几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异积分的处理问题,特别是几乎超奇异积分的处理会更加困难.通过采用一类非线性变量替换法,来消除积分核的几乎奇异性,并将其应用于位势及其梯度边界积分方程的求解中.数值实验算例表明,该算法可非常准确地求得近边界点处的位势梯度,即使场点非常靠近边界,仍能避免产生边界层效应现象.     

R-函数理论在梯形截面柱弹性扭转问题中的应用

将弹性扭转问题看成为泊松方程的边值问题,利用泊松方程的基本解构造了一个函数,推导出第二类Fredholm积分方程.应用R-函数理论,构建了一个规范化方程.通过寻找适当的规范化方程,来表示问题的边界,并证明积分方程核的奇异性被克服了.通过研究梯形截面弹性体的扭转问题,表明结果与有限元数值计算结果很接近,该方法具有较高的精度,为边值问题的研究和求解提供了一种新的数学方法.该方法同样可以解决位势问题,还可以用来讨论其他更为复杂的算子,并且适用于其他形状的情形.     

用自然边界元法计算位势问题的近边界位势梯度

在二维位势问题中,位势导数场边界积分方程通常衍生出超奇异积分问题。通过新边界变量的替换消除了常规的位势导数边界积分方程中超奇异积分,推导出以位势梯度为边界量的自然边界积分方程。在常规的位势边界积分方程执行后,采用自然边界积分方程的边界元分析比常规边界元法得到更加准确的近边界位势梯度;算例显示了自然边界元法的有效性。     

位势井在3个非线性源项波动方程中的应用

为了研究一类半线性波动方程的初边值问题解的适定性,引进一种新的位势井方法,通过新构建的变分法来计算位势井深度并定义新的位势井,利用新位势井方法得到了解的不变集合,新位势井方法结合紧致性方法得到了具有3个非线性源项波动方程的初边值问题解的整体存在性,结合凸性方法得到了解的有限时间爆破.主要定理揭示了解的初始值对整体适定性的影响,同时这种新的位势井方法使得应用位势井理论处理问题的机制更加清晰,从而进一步丰富和发展了位势井理论.     

一类三维非粘性可压流体力学方程解的有限传播速度及奇异性

研究了一类三维非粘性的可压流体力学方程局部光滑解的性质,证明了当方程的初值满足一定条件时,解在有限时间内会形成奇异.讨论了此方程具有有限传播速度,并利用有限传播速度讨论解的奇异性.解的有限传播速度对研究解的奇异性起非常重要的作用.     

精确计算边界近旁场量及其导函数的一般方法

提出了解决边界单元法中的边界层效应并精确计算边界近旁的场量及其导函数的一般方法 ,分别给出了具有对数奇异、Cauchy奇异和 Hardama奇异性的积分的计算公式 .采用三次单元求解位势问题的算例 ,证明了本文提出方法的可行性与有效性     

一类拟线性双曲型方程初始问题的奇异性

本文推广了Fritz John关于一维一阶严格双曲型方程组初始问题奇异性的某些结果,得到了系数具有奇异性的方程的初始问题关于奇异性的类似结果。作为一种应用,对于一类非线性方程证明了整体解的非存在性。     

位势问题中的自然边界积分方程

研究位势问题中边界积分方程，通过分部积分变换消除了常规的位势导数边界积分方程中超奇异积分，从而获得二维位势问题的自然边界积分方程。该积分方程仅含强奇异积分。基于自然边界积分方程的边界元法比常规边界元法得到更加准确的边界位势导数和内点位势导数。     

构造信息势场的一个偏微分方程模型

提出了用于构造传感器网络中的信息位势场的一个偏微分方程模型。一个抛物方程被引入并用于确定这个位势场;有限差分法则被用于数值求解。求解得到的位势场保留了大部分对实际应用有利的节点特征。归功于偏微分方程所具有的良好性质,多个信息位势场能够很自然地被聚合起来。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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