龙血竭总黄酮固体分散体的制备和性能表征

为制备龙血竭总黄酮(RDF)固体分散体,提高其溶出度,并对固体分散体进行表征,以聚乙烯比咯烷酮K30(PVP K30)和泊洛沙姆188(F68)为辅料,采用溶剂法制备了三相固体分散体,以体外溶出试验考察了固体分散体制备工艺,并以X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)及扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)等手段对固体分散体进行了性能表征.结果表明:以TFDB,PVP K30,F68质量比为181时制得固体分散体的溶出效果较好,药物和辅料间无相互作用力,药物溶出的改善主要归结于固体分散体中药物的粒径减小和F68的润湿与增溶作用.故采用三相固体分散体技术能显著提高龙血竭总黄酮的体外溶出度,为改善中药难溶性成分的溶出奠定了理论基础.     

HPMCAS/PVP K30胡椒碱双载体无定型固体分散体的制备及其体外溶出测定

为提高胡椒碱(Piperine,Pip)的体外溶出,本文对Pip的双载体无定型态固体分散体制备技术进行研究。将醋酸羟丙基甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯(HPMC-AS)的3种异构体(HPMC-AS-HF、HPMC-AS-MF、HPMCAS-LF,分别简称为HF、MF和LF)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVP K30(K30)按一定比例混合作为载体,并通过超饱和测试测定其对Pip溶液超饱和度的影响。使用溶剂法制备Pip双载体无定型态固体分散体,并运用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和红外光谱(IR)对Pip双载体固体分散体进行表征。实验结果显示K30/HF、K30/LF、K30/MF 3种组合均对Pip有一定的增溶作用,HF与MF可以提高溶液的超饱和度。当双载体固体分散体载药量为10%时,其溶出速度和稳定性按比例顺序为K30/HFK30/MFK30/LF。当MF/HF比例为1∶1或4∶1时效果最佳。随着MF占比增大,双载体固体分散体的溶出速度加快,稳定性下降。因此,双载体无定型态固体分散体对于维持胡椒碱的超饱和作用和提高体外溶出度都有显著效果。     

姜黄素固体分散体的制备及体外评价

采用混合载体制备姜黄素固体分散体以提高姜黄素的溶解度和溶出度.实验采用溶剂法制备姜黄素固体分散体,以体外溶出度和饱和溶解度为评价指标,结合傅里叶红外光谱和差示扫描量热法,单因素试验筛选载体种类、单一载体与混合载体以及载药量,优化处方.最终处方为以尤特奇?聚丙烯酸树脂和羟丙基甲基纤维素为混合载体,姜黄素和两种载体的质量比例为1∶2∶2,此时姜黄素的溶出效果最佳.姜黄素以无定形态分散在载体中,姜黄素与载体间形成较强的相互作用,15 min的溶出度可到90%以上,饱和溶解度是原料药的9.7倍.实验结果表明,姜黄素三元固体分散体可提高姜黄素的溶解度和溶出度,为姜黄素制剂的研究提供了有效的实验参考.     

氟苯尼考PVPK30固体分散体的制备与表征

以聚维酮K30为载体,采用溶剂熔融法制备氟苯尼考固体分散体,用红外光谱法、显微鉴别法、差示热分析法和溶出速率法验证固体分散体,比较氟苯尼考原料、物理混合物和固体分散体的溶解度,并建立紫外法测定其含量.结果表明,氟苯尼考、混合物、固体分散体的差热曲线、红外光谱和溶出速率有很大区别,固体分散体可以显著提高药物的溶解度,在50.0～350.0 μg/mL浓度范围内吸收度与浓度间线形关系良好.氟苯尼考聚维酮K30固体分散体制备方法简单,质量可控,可以显著提高药物的溶解度,便于临床应用.     

乌索酸固体分散体的制备与分析

采用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP-K30)作为载体,用溶剂法制备乌索酸(UA)固体分散体,以提高制剂中UA的溶出度;建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定固体分散体的体外溶出度,并进行红外和紫外光谱分析,鉴别药物在载体中的存在状态.研究结果表明,HPLC法测定UA的溶出度准确可靠、稳定、无载体的干扰;选择PVP-K30作为载体制备成固体分散体,能显著地提高UA的体外溶出速度.     

大豆素固体分散体的制备及溶解性能研究

以PVP作为载体,利用旋转蒸发法制备了大豆素固体分散体,通过XRD对固体分散体进行表征,采用紫外-可见分光光度计考察了固体分散体的溶解度.研究结果表明,大豆素与PVP形成固体分散体后,以无定型的形式高度分散在PVP载体中,大豆素在水中的溶解度显著提高;当大豆素与PVP的质量比为1:1时,固体分散体中大豆素在水中溶解度与...     

盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体微丸的制备及质量评价

为了提高盐酸特比萘芬的体外溶出度,制备盐酸特比萘芬的固体分散体微丸。采用流化床包衣技术中的喷雾干燥功能将盐酸特比萘芬和聚乙二醇6000(PEG6000)喷载于空白丸芯的表面,使固体分散体形成于微丸的表面。采用单因素法考察制备工艺。以上药效率、粘连率和体外溶出度作为效应值,采用星点设计-效应面法优化固体分散体微丸的制备处方。对盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体进行鉴别,并对固体分散体微丸进行溶出度考察和质量评价。结果表明:采用经优化后的制备工艺(雾化压力250 k Pa,进风量8 m3/min,泵液速率1. 0 mL/min,物料温度55℃)并按处方(盐酸特比萘芬与PEG6000质量比为1∶3. 96,丸芯增重72. 75%)制得的固体分散体微丸在30 min内体外溶出度达90%以上,上药效率为89. 9%,粘连率为0. 51%。傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)表征了固体分散体的形成。盐酸特比萘芬的固体分散体微丸平均含药质量分数为6. 17%,粒径为0. 83～0. 88 mm,平均减重率仅0. 28%。以上结果表明制得的盐酸特比萘芬固体分散体微丸质量稳定,可显著改善盐酸特比萘芬的体外溶出度。     

几种方法制备布洛芬固体分散体的溶出效果对比研究

对比不同制备方法制备的布洛芬固体分散体的溶出行为,优选制备方法。采用溶剂分散法、熔融法和喷雾干燥法制备布洛芬固体分散体,将3种方法制得的布洛芬固体分散体与布洛芬原料、布洛芬物理混合物进行溶出行为对比研究。3种方法制备的布洛芬固体分散体溶出行为均较好,其中以溶剂法最优,显著地提高了布洛芬的溶出速度,其溶出行为明显优于原料及物理混合物。     

黄芩苷固体分散体的研制

目的研制黄芩苷固体分散体,并对其进行考察。方法以PEG6000为载体,用溶剂法、熔融法、溶剂．熔融法、研磨法制备黄芩苷固体分散体,并通过紫外、红外、溶解度、溶出度的考察比较不同药物与载体的比例对固体分散体的影响。结果溶剂法即共沉淀法,药物与PEG6000的比例为1：8时的固体分散体最优。结论制备方法和药物与载体的比例都会影响黄芩苷-PEG6000固体分散体的质量。     

蛇床子素固体分散体的制备与分析

应用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为载体,采用溶剂挥发法制备了蛇床子素(OSL)的固体分散体,测定了OSL原料药、固体分散体以及机械混合物的体外溶解度,并通过扫描电镜观察、红外光谱以及紫外光谱分析对固体分散体进行了研究,结果表明,OSL固体分散物的溶解度与OSL原料药和机械混合物相比有明显提高;OSL分子和载体分子之间未发生化学变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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