一株产紫杉醇的红豆杉内生真菌的分离鉴定

用组织研磨涂布法对中国红豆杉中产紫杉醇的内生真菌进行分离,得到45株内生真菌;通过形态学和分子生物学手段对一株产紫杉醇的菌株Tax-4进行鉴定,其结果为黑团壳属(Massaria)。表明从中国红豆杉中分离得到了一株产紫杉醇的黑团壳属内生真菌,丰富了产紫杉醇内生真菌的资源。     

紫杉醇产生菌的筛选与发酵条件的调控

采用稀释倒平板法分别从云南红豆杉和南方红豆杉中分离出230余株内生真菌,经薄层层析、紫外及HPLC分析初步筛选,确定有5株表现出产紫杉醇的特性,其中1株真菌产率较高,约为1 mg/L.产紫杉醇的内生真菌菌丝体生长和紫杉醇积累之间存在相反的关系.低浓度乙酸铵(＜0.01 mmol/L)有利于菌丝体生长,不利于紫杉醇积累;较高浓度的乙酸铵不利于菌丝体生长而有利于紫杉醇积累.较高浓度的苯丙氨酸和酒石酸铵(＞0.05 mmol/L)有利于菌丝体生长,不利于紫杉醇积累;较低浓度的苯丙氨酸和酒石酸铵不利于菌丝体生长而有利于紫杉醇积累.亮氨酸对菌丝体生长和紫杉醇积累的影响很小;苯甲酸钠抑制菌丝体的生长和紫杉醇的积累.     

一株产紫杉醇真菌发酵条件的研究

研究了在一株产紫杉醇真菌的发酵培养中，初始糖浓度、碳源、氮源和前体饲喂对生物量和紫杉醇合成的影响。结果表明，一定氮源和前体饲喂对紫杉醇产量提高有显促进作用。在发酵过程中补加糖也有一定影响。     

南方红豆杉中产紫杉醇内生真菌的分离和筛选

从南方红豆杉中分离得到21株内生真菌,在PDA液体培养基中发酵后经HPLC检测,发现有3株能够产生紫杉醇,它们是XT5(Ectostromasp.)、XT2(botrytissp.)和XT17(Papulasporasp.),其紫杉醇产率分别是276.75μg/L、161.24μg/L和10.25μg/L.     

一株柏树内生真菌产生抗肿瘤药物紫杉醇

报道了一株从柏树中分离到的产抗癌药物紫杉醇的菌株,样品采自江苏,是第一例柏树内生菌产紫杉醇的报道,表明产紫杉醇真菌的多样性.简化和改进了提取紫杉醇的方法,可以快速得到一定量的紫杉醇满足TLC分析的需要,该方法提高了处理样品的速度,节省了时间和试剂消耗等,适用于大量样品的初筛.     

真菌诱导物对红豆杉细胞的影响

从红豆杉树皮、根皮中分离得到了十种真菌,由这些真菌制成的真菌诱导物加入到红豆杉细胞培养物中后,均能引起细胞发生过敏反应,细胞生长量下降,培养液ｐＨ值降低,但是各种真菌诱导物对紫杉醇合成的促进作用有很大的差别,最佳的情况为加入真菌诱导物后,紫杉醇的含量达到细胞干重的０．０７％．可为红豆杉细胞大规模培养提高紫杉醇的产量提供依据．     

不同诱导子对曼地亚红豆杉内生真菌产紫杉醇的影响

从曼地亚红豆杉树皮中分离得到1株链格孢属(Alternaria sp.)内生真菌MF5.初期马铃薯葡萄糖(PD)培养基液体培养结果显示,MF5的发酵产物中检测到的紫杉醇质量浓度约为0.58 mg/L.为了提高MF5发酵产物中紫杉醇含量,考察添加CuSO4、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、赤霉素(GA3)和红豆杉浸出液对MF5产...     

枝状枝孢霉MD2的候选基因A00981的克隆及转基因菌株的构建

目的:为揭示真菌紫杉醇合成分子机制.方法:克隆了产紫杉醇内生真菌枝状枝孢霉MD2的候选基因A00981,该基因DNA和cDNA序列分别为969 bp和894 bp;其编码蛋白含有298个氨基酸、无跨膜结构和信号肽,与酰基辅酶A脱氢酶(ACAD)具有73%的一致性.进一步构建该基因的超表达载体pTFC-A00981,并转化枝状枝孢霉MD2,共获得9株转基因菌株.结果:Southern blot分析证明其中5株转基因菌株的外源基因是以单拷贝方式插入.结论:该结果为深入分析超表达候选基因A00981对枝状枝孢霉MD2紫杉烷类合成的影响奠定了基础.     

高产紫杉醇真菌的筛选

从广西大学、广西北海、青岛崂山、兰州五泉山、秦皇陵、长白山、神农架等地采回松柏科植物的树枝,利用无菌分离技术从树枝中分离得到植物内共生真菌,用土豆（PDA）培养基培养并发酵,发酵产物经过抽滤、旋转蒸发等处理后采用高效液相色谱法对提取物进行检测.最终分离得到147株菌种,并筛选得到产紫杉醇真菌QHL（秦皇陵）002a,产量为77.4μg/L.     

一株产紫杉醇的内生真菌的分离及产物鉴定

从云南红豆杉树皮中分离得到内生真菌Ｍ１１,经液体、固体发酵,用薄层层析法对该真菌的培养物、菌丝体提取物进行了分析,结果表明菌株Ｍ１１能合成抗癌药物紫杉醇     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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