针织医用金属内支架的编织工艺研究

在自行设计研制的小口径针织机上，从牵拉张力、弯纱深度、给丝张力等方面探讨了针织医用金属内支架的编织工艺对支架形态的影响规律，揭示了编织规律和不同编织工艺条件下的较佳值。     

针织医用金属内支架的变形与回复性能研究

针织医用金属内支架变形与回复性能是十分重要的性能指标之一，它与内支架材料本身的性能和制作工艺密切相关。采用实验测试方法，着重探讨了针织医用金属内支架制作过程中的定型工艺路线、定型工艺参数和编织工艺参数与其变形、回复性能的关系，得出优选定型工艺和编织工艺参数的较佳值。     

生物可降解性组织工程支架材料的制备

综述了制备多孔性生物可降解支架的几种不同方法：纤维编织法、溶媒浇铸／粒子滤取法、熔融成型法、气体发泡法和相分离／乳化法；并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较。     

一种新型骨组织工程材料——CPP纤维的制备和性能

采用化学成分与人体骨矿物质相近的磷酸钙为主要原料,通过添加适量的稳定剂、阻降剂研制出具有可控降解速率的聚磷酸钙纤维。测试了聚磷酸钙纤维的力学性能、降解性能、毒理学性能和生物相容性能,讨论了聚磷酸钙纤维的降解机理。     

生物可降解镁合金支架的扩张性能

介绍了生物可降解镁合金支架的应用背景和研究现状.应用有限元方法研究了镁合金支架的扩张过程.为了便于分析和比较,同时建立了具有相同几何模型的316L医用不锈钢支架,分别比较了它们在几何变形、应力分布、轴向缩短率、扩张速度等方面的差异性.结果显示,扩张镁合金支架比扩张不锈钢支架要容易得多.在扩张压力和扩张直径相同的前提下扩张镁合金支架和不锈钢支架,前者的扩张速度高于后者;前者的轴向缩短率小于后者;扩张到最大直径时,前者的最大Von Mises应力小于后者.有限元模拟对支架性能的评价和设计有一定指导意义.     

人工组织神经移植物修复狗坐骨神经缺损的实验研究

为了解复合型医用可降解材料制成的人工组织神经移植物辅加神经再生素修复狗坐骨神经缺损的可行性,将人工组织神经移植物连接在7只狗的坐骨神经缺损30mm处.以自体神经桥接的5只狗为对照组Ⅰ;神经缺损的4只狗为对照组Ⅱ.经大体观察、免疫学检测、电生理学检测、荧光素示踪、形态学观察及计量学分析,结果表明,术后6个月,再生神经修复了坐骨神经的缺损,实验动物未出现排斥反应及明显炎症反应,实验组各项检测指标优于对照组,狗坐骨神经缺损30mm经修复后,功能恢复效果明显.因此证明人工组织神经移植物对缺损的坐骨神经修复具有良好的桥梁作用和促神经生长的作用.     

生物可降解高分子材料现阶段的开发及应用情况综述

我国目前的高分子材料生产和使用已跃居世界前列,每年产生几百万吨废旧物。如此多的高聚物迫切需要进行生物可降解,以尽量减少对人类及环境的污染。本文探讨了生物可降解高分子材料现阶段的开发应用情况。     

甲壳质生物医用材料的开发与应用

生物医用材料是生命科学与材料科学交叉的产物,是现代临床医学发展的重要物质基础,其产品附加值极高,目前已成为世界各国研究热点,发展热头正盛。 甲壳质及其衍生物是最有开发价值和应用前景的生物医用材料之一。甲壳质是一种天然多糖,它是以甲壳为原料提炼而成的。甲壳是地球上最丰富的有机资源之一,仅在海洋生物中甲壳类动物就有2万多种,其中最主要的品种有100多种,各种虾类和蟹类是最重要的甲壳类水产,每年的海洋产量达     

聚羟基脂肪酸脂(PHAs)的应用前景

PHAs具有良好的力学性能并可完全生物降解。通过PHAs的发现、发展过程，提出寻找可合成短链和长链单体共聚的微生物已成为PHAs家族的主要研究方向。同时根据PHAs的生物活性、机械特性，说明其将会在生物医用材料、非线性光学材料等高附加值的领域得以应用。     

可降解Zn-Li合金吻合钉的自然时效与降解机制研究

作为力学性能良好,降解速率适中的可降解金属,Zn基合金的应用前景十分广阔。研究了自然时效对Zn-Li合金性能的影响以及Zn-Li合金吻合钉的体外降解机制。通过拉伸试验和电化学试验分析时效时间对Zn-Li合金丝力学性能和耐蚀性的影响。采用浸泡实验,根据吻合钉质量变化分析不同模拟液对Zn-Li吻合钉降解速率的影响,采用扫描电子显微镜分析Zn-Li吻合钉不同部位的降解模式。结果表明,时效2.0 a的Zn-Li合金丝比时效1.0 a的拉伸强度低43.86 MPa,伸长率下降24.17%,腐蚀电势由?1.07 V下降至?1.12 V,腐蚀电流密度增加13%。Zn-Li吻合钉在模拟体液中降解速率最大,钉脚的微电偶腐蚀为最严重的腐蚀形式。     

Fabrication of a Knitted Biodegradable Stents for Tracheal Regeneration

Introduction Medicalstentsaretubularendoprosthesiswithinth bodytoperformafunctionsuchasmaintainingopenabod lumenorpromotingtheregenerationofhumantissues,fo example:esophagusandtrachea.Stentscanbedividedint twolargecategoriesaccordingtothematerialstheyar made,i.e.metalstentsandbiodegradablestens.Met stentsareusuallyusedasanimplanttotreathumanvess stricture.Theywillstaywithinhumanbodyforlifetim aftertransplantation.Biodegradablestentsareusuall madeofresorbablefilamentwithtextiletechnology,suc…     

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Novel Plate-knitted Composite Tracheal Stents

A new knitted composite artificial tracheal stent made of polyglactin(PGLA) and polypropylene (PP) filaments for reinforcement and regeneration of human trachea has been developed by plated-knitting technique on a small-diameter circular knitting machine. Both tensile and compressive tests were carried out to determine the Young's modulus and the critical pressure corresponding to crushing of the stent. The experimental results confirmed that the new type of knitted composite artificial stent is mechanically feasible.     

双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料的加工制造及拉伸力学性能

主要探讨如何利用玻璃纤维和丙纶的共混纱来加工双轴向纬编针织热塑性复合材料及其力学性能，内容包括双轴向纬编针织预制件的编织，热塑性复合材料的热压成型加工以及试样的拉伸试验和分析．研究结果表明，采用玻璃纤维和丙纶（GF／PP）的共混纱作衬经和衬纬纱，有利于基体树脂丙纶的浸渍和分布以及基体树脂丙纶的界面结合，不仅大大改善了复合材料的加工质量，而且提高了复合材料的力学性能．     

Effect of PLA Knitted Structure on the Mechanical Properties of Composite Vascular Scaffold

A new entire biodegradable scaffold has been developed which does not require precelluiarization before transplantation. This new kind of vascular scaffold prototype made from porous poly- e-caprolactone （PCL） membrane to provide three-dimensional environment for cell growth, and embedded with weft-knitted polylactic acid （PLA） fabric to support mechanics. The aim of this paper is to study the variation tendency of mechanical properties with the fabric spacing changing. The basic geometrical parameters were measured to characterize properties of the samples. The tensile and compressive elastic recovery of the samples were tested by the universal mechanical tester and radial compression apparatus, respectively. Both tensile and compressive properties enhanced when reducing the fabric spacing of the composite vascular scaffold.     

热环境中针织面料穿着舒适性影响因素的研究

从人体穿着舒适的要求出发,对热环境中针织面料的穿着舒适性进行了研究,找出影响针织面料舒适性的某些织物结构参数,为功能性织物设计、生产及服装选料提供一定的参考.     

纱线捻度对针织面料服用性能的影响分析

实验以纬平针组织为研究对象,采用24tex纯棉纱线为原料,科学地选取具有一定代表性的纱线捻度值进行加捻实验,通过KH-868／KR-838型针织横机编织形成相应织物。对由不同纱线捻度值形成的针织物进行服用性能测试,包括透气性、悬垂性、起毛起球性、拉伸断裂性能,以分析不同的纱线捻度对针织面料服用舒适性能产生的重要影响。实验得出,对于S捻的24tex纯棉并捻纱线,纱线捻度值在4r／10cm时,织物的力学性能、透气性、柔软性和悬垂性等均达到较理想水平。     

Wet Permeability and Moisture Vapor Transmission Characteristics of Soybean Knitted Fabrics

Wet permeability of fibrous assembly is mainly influenced by the properties of liquid and the configurations of the fiber which consist of diameter of fiber, twist angle and fiber alignment in a yarn. It can be seen from experimental results that the knitted fabric made of soybean (SB) fiber has good properties both in wet permeability and vapor transmission so that the knitting technology and fabric characteristics can be improved.     

Development and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Woven Artificial Tracheal Stent

In this paper, the development of existing artificial tracheal stents was briefly introduced. Their structures, strengths and weaknesses were analyzed. A new woven artificial tracheal stent that used leno-based construction was designed and fabricated at last. Additionally, a preliminary mechanical study was carried out on the new artificial tracheal stent, such as the radial supporting force and the elastic restoring force, making foundation for application of the new artificial tracheal stent.     

Tensile Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Seven kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/epoxy composite laminates. Tensile tests were carried out to examine and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale direction of these composites. On the basis of experimental results, attempts have been made to analyze some main factors influencing stress-strain curve, ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.