生长曲线模中一个二次估计的非负最优性

给出了准椭球等高分布下生长曲线模型中ｔｒ（ＣΣ）是ｔｒ（ＣΣ）的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计的充要条件。这里Σ≥０是未知矩阵，ｍΣ是Σ的一定意义下的最小二乘估计。     

多元线性模型中一个协差阵函数的二次估计问题（Ⅱ）

考虑多元线性模型，其中满足ε（ｉ）＝１，２，…，ｓ独立，即ε（ｉ）服从椭球等高分布，这里Σ≥０未知，已知且是一个特征函数｝，随机变量Ｒ≥０，Ｒ与η同分布，而随机向量在ＥＲ２＞０，ＥＲ４＞∞及α＝ＥＲ４／ｐ（ｐ＋２）—（ＥＲ２／Ｐ）２≠０的条件下，对任给矩阵Ｃ＝Ｃ＇，得出了ｔｒ（ＣΣ）的一致（关于Σ≥０）最小方差不变二次无偏估计存在的充要条件以及其具体形式，同时也给出了在椭球等高分布下ｔｒ（ＣΣ）是（ＣΣ）的最优估计的充要条件的简便证法，以及含正态的椭球等高分布族下，ｔｒ（ＣΣ）的最优估计的存在性问题。     

生长曲线模型中协差阵的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计

在准椭球等高分布下给出了生长曲线模型中ｔｒ（ＣＶ）的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计存在及任一个非负二次估计成为一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计的充要条件。     

两卵形弧间的等距对应

本文目的是研究两卵形弧间的等距对应，所得的主要结果是下列两定理：定理设Ｃ和Ｃ￣＊是两条正则的卵形线，它们的长度相等，Ｃ→Ｃ￣＊是等距映射，则在Ｃ上有４个不同的点Ａ１、Ａ２、Ａ３、Ａ４使Ｃ在Ａ＿ｉ的曲率等于Ｃ＊在＝１，２，３，４．）。定理设Ｃ和Ｃ￣＊都是以Ａ、Ｂ为端点的卵形弧，它们的长度相等；Ｃ→Ｃ￣＊是等距映射使；Ｍ为Ｃ上一点；对于ＡＭ上任Ｐ有对ＭＢ上任一点心Ｐ有．则α＊≤α，β≥β＊其中α（α＊）是Ｃ（Ｃ￣＊）在Ａ的弦切角，β（β￣＊）是Ｃ（Ｃ￣＊）在Ｂ的弦切角。     

具有（W~＊－W）CPCP的共轭空间X

本文引进了概念（ｗ￣＊一ｗ）ＣＰＣＰ，并证明了：若ｘ”具有（ｗ￣＊一ｗ）ＣＰＣＰ，则Ｘ￣＊的每个非空ｗ￣＊一紧凸子集Ｋ的弱￣＊一弱连续点集是Ｋ的弱￣＊一稠密子集。     

矩阵字符串的几个等式问题

研究了矩阵Ａ,Ｂ∈Ｃ＾ｎ×ｎ的迹等式,ｔｒ（ＡＢ）＾ｍ＝ｔｒ（ＡＡ）＾ｍ２（ＢＢ）＾ｍ２）（ｍ≥２为自然数）的充要条件,同时给出了２个矩阵,Ａ,Ｂ∈Ｃ＾ｎ×ｎ的字符串Ｗ（Ａ,Ｂ,Ａ＾＊,Ｂ＾＊）的与正规矩阵有关的几个性质。     

Negative─workingPhotosensitivePolyimide

Ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ┐ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇＰｈｏｔｏｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅＰｏｌｙｉｍｉｄｅ＊ＹｏｕＦｅｎｇｘｉａｎｇ（游凤祥），ＨｅＫａｉｚｈａｎｇ（何凯章），ＣｈｅｎＱｉｄａｏ（陈其道），ＨｏｎｇＸｉａｏｙｉｎ（洪啸吟）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒ...     

关于矩阵乘积迹的两个问题

关于矩阵乘积迹的两个问题刘希普，黄少通文［１］证明了下述两个不等式成立：（１）设Ａ为Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，Ｂ为斜Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，则ｔｒ（ＡＢ）￣２＞ｔｒＡ￣２Ｂ￣２；（２）设Ａ，Ｂ均为余Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ矩阵，则ｔｒ（ＡＢ）￣２≤ｔｒ（Ａ￣２Ｂ￣２）。...     

HCl (X~2Π)和HCl-(X~2Σ )的解析势能函数

采用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣＩＤ／ＭＣ－３１１Ｇ＊方法计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的势能函数值，并根据光谱数据导出了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）的Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－ｓｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数，采用最小二乘法拟合出了ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的解析势能函数．导出了Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数中的系数ａ１，ａ２和ａ３与光谱数据ωｅχｅ和αｅ的关系，并用它们计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的非谐性常数和非刚性转动常数     

最小范数最小二乘的计算问题

对一般线性模型：Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ｅ，Ｅ（ｅ＝０，Ｃｏｖ（ｅ）＝δ￣２∨，∨＞０，当设计阵Ｘ列降秩时，β的最小二乘或广义最小二乘解与广义逆的选取有关，这在具体计算时会产生一些麻烦。同时，在许多情况下，问题本身要求最小二乘具有较小的长度。因此有必要考虑最小范数最小二乘问题，本文从设计阵本身的结构出发，寻找最小范数最小二乘的计算方法。只要知道Ｘ中ｒ＝Ｒ（Ｘ）个线性无关的列向量组Ｘ＿１，就能得到唯一的最小范数最小二乘：β＝Ｘ′Ｘ＿１（Ｘ＿１ＸＸ′Ｘ＿１）￣（－１）Ｘ＿１Ｙ，若Ｔ＝∨＋ＸＵＸ′，则唯一的最小范数广义最小二乘是：β￣＊＝Ｘ′Ｘ＿１（Ｘ＿１Ｔ￣＋ＸＸ′Ｘ＿１）￣（－１）Ｘ＿１Ｔ￣＋Ｙ。对Ｘ的行向量有类似的结论，实际计算表明，这种计算方法是简单有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that