一株产脂肪酶蜡状芽孢杆菌的分离鉴定

从三角湖生活用水排污口取样,利用橄榄油培养基筛选产脂肪酶菌株。革兰染色结果为革兰氏阳性杆状菌;16SrDNA序列显示,该菌为蜡状芽孢杆菌;并从生理生化特征上进一步证实了是蜡状芽孢杆菌;对其生长曲线进行了测定;其生长规律与模式菌株大肠杆菌基本相同。对蜡状芽孢杆菌脂肪酶分解不同类型油脂的能力进行了评估,该菌脂肪酶对猪油分解能力强,橄榄油及花生油次之,对牛油分解能力差。     

动物微生态制剂鸡肠源芽孢杆菌的分离与鉴定

试验菌种由宁夏固原山区完全自然生长的土种健康产蛋母鸡的盲肠和大肠中分离获得,共分离出8株革兰氏染色阳性杆菌株,对其进行茼落形态观察和描述,及革兰氏染色、芽孢染色和生理生化鉴定,确定4株为芽孢杆菌（Bacillus）,其中3株为枯草芽孢杆菌（B、subtilis）,1株为蜡状芽孢杆菌（B．cereus）,各项鉴定结果均符合相对应的芽孢杆菌属和种的菌落形态,及革兰氏染色、芽孢染色特征和生理生化鉴定标准;另4株初步确定为不产芽抱的革兰氏阳性杆菌．     

苏芸金芽孢杆菌与蜡状芽孢杆菌基因组DNA同源性及多态性的研究

用ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ扩增到６１个标准株、生产用菌株及２４个蜡状芽孢杆菌参比菌株的全ＤＮＡ指纹图,通过计算多态性扩增片段的大小,利用ＮＴＳＹＳ软件进行聚类分析,蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株并未形成独立于苏芸金芽孢杆菌的聚群,这是此近缘种ＤＮＡ分子水平高度同源的新证据．６１个苏芸金芽孢杆菌的聚类结果表明：其ＤＮＡ指纹图与Ｈ－血清型有一定相关性．与引物０９５５－０３相比,引物０９４０－１２对苏芸金芽孢杆菌不同亚种及蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株具有更高的鉴别价值,大多数特异株ＤＮＡ全指纹图有菌株特异性,证实ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ技术是苏芸金芽孢杆菌及蜡状芽孢杆菌种下分类和鉴定的简便快速有效的方法     

苏芸金芽孢杆菌与蜡状芽孢杆菌基因组DNA同源性及？…

用ＲＡＰＤ－ＰＣＲ扩增到６１个标准株,生产用菌株及２４个蜡状芽孢杆菌参比菌株的全ＤＮＡ的指纹图,通过计算多态性扩增片段的大小,利用ＮＴＳＹＳ软件进行聚类分析,蜡状芽孢杆菌菌株并未形成独立于苏芸金芽孢杆菌的聚群,这是近近缘种ＤＮＡ分子水平高度同源的新证据,６１个苏芸金牙孢杆菌的聚类结果表明,其ＤＮＡ指纹图与Ｈ－血清型有一定相关性,与引物０９５５－０３相比,引物０９４０－１２对苏芸金芽孢杆菌不同亚种及     

小麦内生菌的分离与鉴定

试验从武汉市郊6个地块的小麦中分期、分部位取样,采用常规的细菌分离方法分离到26株内生菌,经形态学、培养及生理生化特征鉴定,它们分别属于蜡状芽孢杆菌(B.cereus)、多粘芽孢杆菌(B.polymyra)、巨大芽孢杆菌(B.negaterium)、坚强芽孢杆菌(B.fiuum)和草状芽孢杆菌(B.mycoides).     

蜡状芽孢杆菌对番茄青枯雷尔氏菌致病性的影响

青枯雷尔氏菌（Ralstonia solanacearum）从其致病性上可分为能使植株发病的强致病力菌株和不能使植株发病的弱致病力菌株．利用蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）与致病性稳定的青枯雷尔氏菌强致病力菌株进行共培养，处理后的青枯雷尔氏菌在TTC平板上表现为弱毒株的菌落特征，出现了致弱现象．经过16S rDNA基因序列测定，证明了用蜡状芽孢杆菌处理前后的菌株为青枯雷尔氏菌，并非是其它的污染菌株，通过回接番茄盆栽苗发现致弱前的青枯雷尔氏菌能有效引起番茄发生青枯病，而致弱后的菌株丧失致病力．不能引起番茄发病，     

芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus BC-1的烃降解特性研究

从油污场地中筛选具有烃降解功能的芽孢杆菌并研究其烃代谢特征,有助于促进石油场地生物修复技术的应用实施。从大庆油田石油污染土壤中筛选获得了一株降解原油的芽孢杆菌,经过16S rDNA鉴定该菌株为蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus),命名为Bacillus cereus BC-1。菌株BC-1偏好利用有机氮源,在20～37℃范围内均能高效降解原油。通过比色法测定原油降解率,菌株BC-1作用于烃降解的最适温度为30℃、最适pH为7、最适NaCl质量浓度为10 g/L,在5 d内对原油(1 g/L)的降解率达55.25%;添加生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂能够将原油降解率提升至73.8%。经GC-MS分析,菌株BC-1优先降解短链烷烃,也能够降解多环芳烃。因此,该菌株在石油污染场地的微生物修复中具有潜在的应用前景。     

高温大曲中两株产酱香菌的分离鉴定

为提高酱香型白酒风味,以高温大曲为原料,采用高温培养法和麸皮固体培养基固态发酵筛选出20株芽孢杆菌.通过对各菌株产香实验筛选出2株产酱香的芽孢杆菌(GX07和GX08),并结合菌株生理生化和16S rDNA基因序列对两株菌株进行鉴定.结果表明,GX07为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens),GX08为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis).     

病原芽胞杆菌几丁质酶产生菌的筛选与活性鉴定

通过特异引物PCR方法和水解圈活性法对62株苏云金芽胞杆菌菌株、26株蜡状芽胞杆菌菌株及18株球形芽胞杆菌菌株进行了几丁质酶产生菌的筛选.所测苏云金芽胞杆菌中除4株野生型菌株外均为阳性结果,蜡状芽胞杆菌仅1株为阴性结果,球形芽胞杆菌全为阴性结果,且水解圈法观察结果与PCR检测结果一致.在此基础上,通过DNS比色法对几丁质酶产生菌株的几丁质酶比活力也进行了测定.对这些具有致病性的病原芽胞杆菌几丁质酶的研究对于研究其致病机理及对其进行遗传改良具有重要的理论和实际应用价值.     

制酒废水培养絮凝剂产生菌X15的培养条件优化及菌种鉴定

本文利用制酒废水替代成本较高的传统培养基进行细菌型絮凝剂产生菌的培养,并对5株絮凝剂产生菌的培养条件进行了考察。结果表明：无机氮源可以作为细菌生长和絮凝剂合成的外加氮源,促进细菌的生长和絮凝剂的合成,5株细菌都在C/N15∶1～25∶1时有度为9000mg/L。X15经菌株形态特征、生理生化指标,分子生物学特征初步鉴定为蜡状芽孢杆菌（Bacillus cereus）     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has