基于轮边电机4WID电动汽车线控转向控制策略

对电动汽车的线控转向系统结构和基于两自由度的车辆动力学模型对线控转向稳态增益不变的理想转向传动比进行了设计;同时,利用MATLAB/Simulink建立线控转向系统数学模型和主动转向控制策略。在主动转向控制中,通过理想转向传动比和模糊滑模变结构动态稳定性主动控制算法,控制补偿轮边转向电机的转角。通过正弦输入的仿真试验表明,以理想转向传动比为基础,设计的此算法能满足车辆前轮转角实时补偿的需求,进而可有效提高了汽车的行驶稳定性。     

汽车线控转向系统转向控制研究

针对汽车线控转向系统在转向盘和转向轮之间不存在机械连接的问题,进行适当的转向控制,使转向轮转角与转向盘转角的关系根据行驶状况实时调整.分析了线控转向系统转向控制的实现结构、工作原理和控制目标.从车辆动力学与控制的角度归纳分析了转向控制的内容,包括转向传动比算法、车辆稳定性控制、四轮转向控制、路径跟踪控制和转向电动机控制算法等方面,分析了经典控制方法、鲁棒控制方法、滑模控制方法、智能控制和分数阶PID控制等多种控制方法.分析了线控转向系统转向控制的试验技术,指出了转向控制研究的应用前景和发展趋势.结果表明:线控转向系统进行适当的转向控制能提高汽车操纵稳定性.     

汽车线控转向系统的路感反馈技术综述

汽车线控转向系统取消了转向盘与转向轮之间的机械连接,通过力反馈装置提供转向时的转向盘阻力矩以实时提供路感反馈.路感反馈是线控转向系统的核心技术之一.总结了线控转向系统的国内外研究现状、实现线控转向系统路感反馈的几种典型结构和路感产生的机理,分析了线控转向系统路感反馈的多种控制算法和控制方法;研究了线控转向系统路感反馈的实验方法,为研发线控转向系统提供了参考.     

线控转向系统的自适应神经网络滑模控制

传统滑模控制(SMC)方法应用到线控转向系统时,需要预先获取系统干扰的上界值,且系统干扰变化会导致转角控制稳定性变差.为了提高线控转向系统的车轮转角跟踪性能,提出了一种考虑系统干扰的自适应神经网络滑模控制(RBFSMC)方法.RBFSMC先采用径向基神经网络对系统的不确定性和电机力矩扰动进行实时估计,再结合传统滑模控制...     

基于线控制动系统的车辆横摆稳定性优化控制

对带有线控制动系统(brake by wire,BBW)的车辆进行研究,提出了一种横摆稳定性优化控制策略.以二自由度单轨车辆模型为参考模型,利用比例-积分(proportionalintegral,PI)控制算法求出附加横摆力矩.由所计算出的车辆附加横摆力矩、方向盘转角来识别驾驶员转向意图和车辆实际行驶特性,通过广义逆法和数学归划法相结合的方法将附加横摆力矩分配到作用车轮上,由线控制动系统采用主缸定频调压法对各轮缸的目标液压力进行跟踪控制.硬件在环试验结果表明,该控制策略能够有效地保证车辆在高附和低附路面工况下的横摆稳定性.     

基于新型趋近律的智能无人车辆线控转向系统滑模控制

路径跟踪是智能无人车辆的关键技术之一，其中，对线控转向系统的精确控制是影响智能无人车辆路径跟踪精度的重要因素.为提升线控转向系统在未知扰动下的转角动态响应性能和路径跟踪精度，本文基于一种新型趋近律设计了改进滑模控制方法并应用于线控转向系统.首先，考虑模型不确定、系统摩擦和齿条力建立线控转向系统数学模型.然后，分析得到滑模趋近律的设计原理，通过设计参数调节函数构建了一种新型滑模趋近律实现趋近速度的动态调节，并对比分析了其在离散形式下的性能.最后，针对线控转向系统，设计改进滑模控制方法.仿真和试验结果表明，改进滑模控制方法能够改善线控转向系统对转角的动态响应性能，提高路径跟踪精度.     

线控转向四轮独立驱动电动车的AFS/DYC集成控制

针对线控转向四轮独立驱动电动车的主动前轮转向(AFS)与直接横摆力矩控制(DYC)的集成控制问题,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的、采用分层集成控制结构的集成控制算法,设计了模型预测控制器,研究了基于二次规划的驱动力分配方法,并通过仿真实验对算法进行验证.结果表明:基于模型预测控制理论的集成控制算法能够使车辆有效地跟踪期望运动轨迹,提高车辆稳定性和主动安全性.     

装载机线控转向控制算法研究

采用神经网络PID控制算法对装载机线控转向系统进行控制,在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境支持下,建立了装载机线控转向系统仿真模型,并通过仿真对比了系统在无校正、常规PID控制与神经网络PID控制的性能,仿真结果显示神经网络PID控制响应时间较快,抗干扰能力强。     

电动叉车线控转向系统的设计

叉车多用于拥挤的厂房、码头等地,货物沉重,因此需具备良好的转向特性。线控转向系统对以往的转向系统进行了改善,能够达到叉车的灵活性与稳定性的要求。根据理想传动比的概念,以叉车线控转向系统为研究对象,结合叉车自身特点与对转向特性的要求,设计以车速、方向盘转角为变量的变传动比函数,运用模糊控制策略建立传动比函数。此设计进一步改善了叉车转向系统的转向性能,提高了保证系数。根据TE30型托盘搬运叉车的数据进行实际计算和分析,利用模糊控制的方法设计的传动比函数能够根据车速与方向盘转角精确地计算出相应的传动比,使转向轮获得相应的转角,满足叉车对转向特性的要求。     

基于全局滑模控制的线控转向控制器设计

针对线控转向(steer-by-wire,SBW)系统快速稳定性的要求,在对滑模控制进行研究的基础上,对全局滑模控制进行改进,设计了SBW系统前轮转角跟踪控制方法,实现了前轮对目标转角跟踪的有效控制并进行了数字仿真实验.仿真结果表明:所设计的快速全局滑模控制器可以更好地跟踪前轮目标转角理想值,使跟踪误差控制在±0.02 rad以内,同时提高了转向系统的稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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