六角形三维编织物结构的Matlab仿真及优化

基于六角形三维编织工艺,通过分析编织过程中携纱器的运动规律,利用Matlab编写算法将其所读取的电机控制矩阵转化为编织纱线的空间轨迹点坐标,利用B-spline曲线对纱线运动轨迹进行拟合,再对纱线截面和花节长度进行优化,得到一种能够很好地反映真实编织样本的结构纱线模型。仿真结果显示,纱线模型中的纱线形态与真实织物中的纱线相似,纱线编织角规律符合实际织物。研究结果为六角形三维编织物的纱线空间结构可视化和单胞体划分提供了理论和技术基础。     

四步法矩形编织物单纱空间形态

通过将四踪纱线和普通棉纱一起在四步法矩形编织机上编织，然后对编织物以较小间距连续横切，用数码相机拍摄横截面，得到一系列连续横截面上示踪纱线的坐标点。在认为纱线横截面为圆形的前提下，模拟出单纱在编织物中的空间构型。     

三维突变截面预制件的编织工艺

研究基于轨道变换法的突变截面三维织物编织成型方法。给出基于轨道变换法的轨道拼接机理：连通处于织物截面形状内的轨道,同时堵死织物截面形状以外的轨道。根据轨道交叉点处变轨转盘的状态分析编织过程中增加或减少纱线的方法,总结变截面过程中轨道的交叉变换规律及纱线数量变化规律;需要改变三维编织物的横截面形状时,在锭子运动至变轨转盘区域前,变换目标截面形状边缘的变轨转盘状态,可实现轨道的交叉变换,此时纱线数量的变化量是参与编织的角轮数量的变化量的2倍。以矩形-圆形-矩形突变截面三维编织物为例,研究编织过程中轨道的拼接工艺,并对织物的整体尺寸进行计算。该方法采用普通携纱器即可完成突变截面三维织物的整体编织任务,且操作过程简单易懂。     

变截面三维编织预型件的净形制备工艺与细观结构

介绍变截面三维编织预型件的减纱与添纱净形制备工艺,以行单元减纱预型件为代表,观察截面缩减区域的外观形态,并建立表面与内部减纱单元的几何模型,最后讨论了减纱对纱线交织规律的影响.结果表明,保证减纱或添纱后纱线的编织规律不变是净形编织工艺应遵循的原则,预型件在减纱区域呈现平滑的梯形过渡,表面与内部减纱单元中纱线的编织角增大...     

基于Matlab的三维四步编织仿真

根据编织参数对四步法编织进行算法演绎,得到编织体的具体工艺参数,然后利用Matlab编写脚本追踪携纱器的运动,确定纱线运动的空间位置趋势并存储到矩阵中,编写B均匀样条曲线脚本并在CATIA软件中导入空间纱线位置点并生成样条曲线,实现三维四步法编织的仿真以及矩形编织和圆形编织建模.以4×4矩形编织、3×18圆形编织为例,对具体编织参数展开计算,对纱线轨迹算法进行优化,实现编织预制件的仿真.     

单面圆纬机纱线断面轨迹分析

在添纱双面效应针织物的编织过程中,旧线圈握持线为圆弧线,与传统理论中所描述的握持线为直线不同,因此对纱线的实际垫纱横角与垫纱纵角进行了设定.根据织针在成圈过程中沿弯纱三角下降的同时沿针筒圆弧进行回转的运动规律,推出针钩内点与纱线断点相对于针筒中心的运动参数方程,通过坐标转换得到纱线进入针钩内点的断面轨迹理论方程.进一步作出纱线断面轨迹曲线,分析了不同垫纱角度配置时形成织物的添纱效应.     

三维全五向编织复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

以高强无碱玻璃纤维为原料,采用四步法1×1编织工艺在全自动模块组合式编织平台上制备三维五向及全五向编织物,以E51环氧树脂、70#固化剂(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐)为树脂基体,与编织物复合制备三维五向及全五向编织复合材料,通过测试上述编织复合材料的拉伸性能,研究轴纱、编织角、纤维体积分数等结构参数对材料拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,编织复合材料的拉伸性能随着轴纱、纤维体积分数的增大而上升,随着编织角的增大而下降;三维全五向编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显优于三维五向编织复合材料.     

双结构三维编织复合材料弹性模量的试验研究

编织时使一部分纱参与编织另一部分纱不参与编织,可织得双结构三维编织物。文章对交织纱与轴纱的比例对三维编织复合材料拉伸、压缩以及弯曲弹性模量的影响规律进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,引入一定比例的轴纱不但可以减少编织工作量,还可以提高材料的弹性模量。     

壳聚糖/聚乙交酯三维编织物的力学性能

选择合适的生物材料和适宜的制备方法是实现组织修复、重建的重要环节．采用三维四步圆型编织方法,由壳聚糖和聚乙交酯(PGA)纤维制备绳索状三维编织物,研究其拉伸力学特性．研究结果表明：壳聚糖三维编织物的拉伸曲线与天然肌腱相似；直径为3．5mm的壳聚糖三维编织物在湿态下的最大拉伸载荷为50～85N,远低于其干态下值(140～225N),添加轴向纱对其无显著影响；在编织纱中掺入PGA纤维,可显著提高三维编织物的最大拉伸裁荷；PGA含量较高的壳聚糖/PGA三维编织物预期可以用作人工肌腱材料．     

三维五向管状编织物的几何建模及纤维体积百分含量预测

基于编织物的对称性,建立了简化单胞几何模型来描述三维五向圆型编织物的几何特性。通过对三维五向圆型编织物的结构单胞形态及单胞的分布方式进行研究,推导了单胞几何结构与编织工艺参数之间的理论公式,详细分析了各个参数之间的变化关系。并通过预测单胞的纤维体积百分含量,研究了编织工艺对该编织复合材料纱线体积百分含量的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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