舍蝇染色体组型分析

本文对舍蝇的染色体组型进行了分析研究,绘制了组型模式图。舍蝇的染色体组型2n=12,染色体臂数为24(N.F),配成六对。五对染色体属于中部和亚中部着丝粒染色体,其中有一对为异型染色体(X、Y)。舍蝇染色体组型的分析为研究其他家蝇的分类,亲缘关系提供了参考资料。     

舍蝇染色体组型分析

本文对舍蝇的染色体组型进行了分析研究,绘制了组型模式图。舍蝇的染色体组型2n=12,染色体臂数为24(N.F),配成六对。五对染色体属于中部和亚中部着丝粒染色体,其中有一对为异型染色体(X、Y)。舍蝇染色体组型的分析为研究其他家蝇的分类,亲缘关系提供了参考资料。     

红原县引种早熟与晚熟猫尾草的核型分析

对红原县引种早熟与晚熟猫尾草(Phleum pratense L.)细胞染色体进行核型分析.研究表明,早熟猫尾草染色体数为2n=28,染色体的核型为K(2n)=2n=4x=28=22m+4sm(SAT)+2st(SAT),其中第5、11对染色体为近中部着丝粒染色体,第8对染色体为亚端部着丝粒染色体,其余各对染色体为中部着丝粒染色体,第8对染色体携带随体;晚熟猫尾草染色体数为2n=42,染色体的核型为K(2n)=2n=6x=42=2M+24m+14sm+2sm(SAT),其中第3、4、6、11、12、13、14、20对染色体为近中部着丝粒染色体,第18对染色体为正中部着丝粒染色体,第22号为B染色体,其余各对染色体为中部着丝粒染色体,第11对染色体携带随体.早熟与晚熟猫尾草都属2A核型.     

条纹斑竹鲨染色体的核型分析

采用PHA结合秋水仙素活体注射,取条纹斑竹鲨(Chiloscyllium plagiosum)脾脏经低渗处理,空气干燥制片法制作染色体标本,对染色体进行Giemsa染色,完成条纹斑竹鲨染色体核型分析.研究结果表明,条纹斑竹鲨的染色体组由20对中部着丝粒染色体、12对亚中部着丝粒染色体、5对亚端部着丝粒染色体和14对端部着丝粒染色体构成,染色体核型公式为:2n=102=28t 10st 24sm 40m,染色体臂数NF=166,其中1对亚中部着丝粒染色体带有明显的次缢痕.与其他软骨鱼类相似,条纹斑竹鲨同样具有数目众多的染色体二倍体数,但以中部着丝粒和亚中部着丝粒染色体为主.     

餐条的核型研究

以肾脏细胞制作染色体标本,研究了贵州境内的餐条的核型。根据对100个中期分裂相染色体的计数,结果表明:餐条中部着丝点染色体(m)8对;亚中部着丝点染色体(sm)13对;亚端部着丝点染色体(st)3对;无端部着丝点染色体(t).染色体臂数(NF)90,核型公式2n=48,16m+26sm+6st,NF=90.未发现异型染色体对。     

田菁(Sesbania Cannabina Pers)染色体组型的观察

本试验观察了田菁的染色体数,并作了核型分析。田菁体细胞的染色体数是 z=24。在田菁12对染色体中,第6对为次中部着丝点染色体,第9对为具随体的染色体,其余10对皆为中部着丝点染色体。     

湖侧褶蛙及阿尔泰林蛙的核型、C-带、银带研究

本文报道了产于新疆伊犁的湖侧褶蛙(Pelophylaxridibunda)及阿尔泰地区的阿尔泰林蛙(Ranaaftaica)的核型、C-带、银带。产于中欧的湖侧褶蛙的第8、11号染色体是中部着丝粒染色体,而且几乎每条染色体都有端粒区C 带,在一些染色体上还有居间区C带;而产于新疆伊犁河谷的湖侧褶蛙的第8号染色体是亚端部着丝粒染色体,第11号染色体是亚中部着丝粒染色体,只有着丝粒区C-带,没有端粒区和居间区C-带。本文认为这种染色体核型上的差异是同种不同地域种群的染色体多态现象。阿尔泰林蛙与田野林蛙的第6号染色体均为中部着丝粒染色体,本文认为两者同是欧洲林蛙群2n=26与亚洲2n=24的林蛙群的过渡种类。     

棕色田鼠第一对常染色体多态与染色体数目关系的研究

研究了棕色田鼠 (Microtusmandarinus)三种性别类型个体 (XY ,XX ,XO)的第一对常染色体多态与染色体数目之间关系 .发现第一对常染色体极不稳定 ,存在( 1 )M ,M (一对中部着丝点染色体 ) ;( 2 )M ,T ,T (一条中部着丝点染色体 ) ;( 3)T ,T ,T ,T(无中部着丝点染色体 )三种多态类型 .性别类型相同个体的染色体数目随第一对常染色体类型的不同发生有规律地变化 .认为罗伯逊断裂是引起棕色田鼠第一对常染色体多态及其染色体数目多态的主要原因     

川芎染色体制作及核型研究

本文对川芎的染色体制作方法进行了新的研究,并就川芎的染色体核型进行了分析,其结果显示:川芎的细胞染色体数为2n=22,其中中部着丝点染色体(m)为8对,近中部着丝点染色体(sm)为2对,近端部着丝点染色体(st)为1对,其核型公式为K(2n)=11X=22=16m+4sm+2st(SAT)     

川厚朴染色体制作和核型分析研究

采用川厚朴新生愈伤组织为试验材料,进行染色体制作新方法的研究,并就川厚朴染色体核型进行了分析,其结果显示:川厚朴体细胞染色体数为2n=38,其中中部着丝点染色体(m)为16对,近中部着丝点染色体(sm)为2对,近端部着丝点染色体(st)为1对,其核型公式为K(2n)=38=32m 4sm(2SAT) 2st.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with