分担两个集合的唯一性

设f（z）和g（z）是两个非常数亚纯函数，S={z：z^6＋az^5＋b=0}．a，b是使得：z^6＋az^5＋b=0没有重根的非零常数．如果有θ（0，f）＋θ（0，g）〉3/2，E2（S，f）=E2（S，g）和↑-E（∞，f）=↑-E（∞，g），则f≡g，减少了集合元素个数，改进了Lahiri等人的结果．     

线性回归模型中K-d型估计研究

考虑线性回归模型Y=Xβ＋ε,E（ε）=0,Cov（ε）=σ2 I,当设计矩阵X的列存在共线性时,最小二乘估计β=（X′X）-1 X′Y的性质变坏,为此给出了有偏估计β（K,d）=（X′X＋K）-1（X′Y＋dβ）,其中K〉0为对角矩阵,ki〉0,-∞〈d〈∞为参数,讨论了这种有偏估计对Liu估计、最小二乘估计的优越性,并证明了其可容许性估计。     

多元回归系数强相会估计的一些新结果(Ⅰ)(英文)

设有线性模型，假定随机误差e1，e2，…独立同分布，E（e1）＝0，E｜er｜＜∞对某个r∈（1，2）．本文在较弱的限制条件下，得到β的最小二乘估计为强相合的一些新结果．     

关于T∞-测度的一些注记

根据三角模的基本概念，结合文献资料，指出了T∞-测度性质证明中的两处小错误，给出反例。在问题1中将模糊集BT∞E修正为BT0E，在问题2中将模糊集ET∞A修正为AT∞（EST∞A^C）。最后，对正确结论进行了证明。     

不同分布(~ρ)相依序列部分和的完全收敛性

讨论了不同分布的ρ序列的部分和在含有慢变函数因子的情形下的完全收敛性的充分条件,其中关键的矩条件仅仅是相对应的E｜X0｜^ph（｜X0｜^1/α）〈∞．特别地,对同分布序列获得了与独立情形下的Baum和Kate定理一致的充分条件．     

近似相似集的维数和测度

利用一种不同的途径来处理一般度量空间中的问题，给出了不用先计算s而保证s=dimHE，0〈H^s（E）或H^s（E）〈∞的集合E上的近似相似的几何条件，还给出了保证dimBE=．dimBE=dimHE的类似的条件，避开了直接的计算．     

一个重要引理的改进及其应用

对一个重要引理│X│^p=p∫0^∞tp-1p{│X│〉t}dt（其中X是实随机变量）进行了改进，得到关于妒（Ⅱ×Ⅱ）（X是Banach空间的随机变量，妒是更为一般的函数）的相应结果．并运用这一结论得到另一个有用的不等式脚（M）≤2踟（Ⅱ×Ⅱ）．     

关于Polya罐子模型的几个结论

在Polya罐子模型中,分别以Xn,Sn表示第n次抽球并放回后罐中的黑球比例数和在前n次抽球中抽到黑球的次数,得到了Sn/n的极限分布为贝塔分布以及E（Xn）等于E（X∞）,D（Xn）不等于D（X∞）等几个重要结论,并分别运用概率论知识和随机过程的鞅理论知识从不同角度证明结论.     

线性赋范空间中不动点的逼近

在线性赋范空间中,应用Ishikawa迭代序列证明了3个不动点定理,这些定理也推广了Pathak HK和Kang SM等人的一些结果。设E是赋范线性空间X的凸子集,T是E到E的自映射,F（T）≠Ф,若对任意x1∈E,迭代序列M（x1,αn,βn,T）收敛于P,则P∈F（T）。又若X是一致凸的Banach空间,E是X的闭凸子集,T：E→E为自映射,对任意x0∈E,定义序列xn＋1=（1-cn）xn＋cnTxn,则迭代序列│xn│∞b=1若收敛于P,则P∈F（T）。     

最终范数连续半群的一些性质

主要讨论了Banach空间中当t＞t0（t0≥0）时，最终范数连续半群{T（t）│t≥0}的性质，给出了最终范数连续半群无穷小生成元的一个谱分布性质．主要定理如下：设{T（t）lt≥0}是Banach空间X上的C0半群，A是其无穷小生成元，ω0=inft＞0（1/t1n‖T（t）‖）．若T（t）关于t＞α≥0是最终范数连续的，则存在一个减函数φ：（0，∞）→R，满足φ（M）→-∞（M→∞）且S={λ∈C│Reλ≥φ（│Imλ│） }lReA≥P（1ImAl）}包括于ρ（A），其中ρ（A）为A的预解集．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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