混合动力履带车辆全系统建模与实时仿真

采用面向对象思想建立履带车辆动力学实时仿真模型. 建立了发动机-发电机组和电池组电功率耦合特性模型和混合动力驱动系统及其控制策略模型. 依托RT-LAB环境实现混合动力驱动系统和控制策略模型实时化. 通过CAN实现车辆动力学模型与混合动力驱动系统及其控制模型的实时通信,建立了混合动力履带车辆驾驶员在环的全系统实时仿真软硬件环境,仿真实例验证其可行性及有效性.      

电传动履带车辆双侧驱动转速调节控制策略

为解决双电机独立驱动电传动履带车辆行驶控制问题,建立以目标速度为输入的电传动履带车辆整车及驱动系统模型,设计了电传动履带车辆双侧驱动转速调节控制策略. 该控制策略由综合控制单元和两侧驱动电机控制器相互配合实现. 在Simulink/Stateflow中建立转速调节控制策略模型,完成以驾驶员操作为输入、包含控制环节的多工况系统仿真. 仿真结果和行驶试验验证了转速调节控制策略的可行性和有效性. 该控制策略已在车辆上成功应用.     

串联电传动履带推土机功率跟随控制策略研究

分析了发动机与发电机组及超级电容工作特性,建立了串联式电传动履带推土机发动机-发电机组和超级电容的数学模型,提出了一种基于最佳燃油消耗曲线的功率跟随控制策略. 通过发动机及发电机的台架试验数据建立系统各部件的仿真模型,对提出的控制策略进行仿真验证,并分析了燃油经济性. 结果表明,在设定的推土机作业工况下,与传统机械结构的原型机相比,采用最佳燃油消耗曲线的功率跟随控制策略节油率达22.3%.      

混合动力系统发动机停机过程控制策略

针对混联式混合动力系统,为减小其由混合驱动模式切换至纯电驱动模式过程中发动机停机引起的整车纵向冲击,利用模型预测控制算法可以在线滚动优化获得最优控制序列的特点,提出了一种基于模型预测控制的发动机停机优化控制策略. 首先,采用理论与试验相结合的研究方法,建立了发动机阻力矩模型;其次,依据动力元件工作状态的不同,将发动机停机过程划分为发动机工作点调整阶段和电机反拖发动机阶段,设计了分段式发动机停机控制策略;最后,通过仿真对所设计的控制策略进行了验证,并与传统基于比例-积分-微分的控制方法进行了对比. 仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略能有效抑制发动机停机过程中的输出转矩波动,降低整车冲击度,提高车辆行驶的平顺性.      

发动机制动过程中无级变速器的控制仿真研究

介绍了发动机制动特性及其影响因素并简要说明了发动机制动试验方法.论述了发动机制动时,对无级变速器的速比进行控制的必要性.提出了发动机制动时设定车速的概念,通过设定车速估算发动机目标转速,再通过发动机目标转速确定无级变速器的目标速比,然后运用PID算法跟踪目标速比.解决了发动机制动时没有节气门开度信号输入,难以确定发动机目标转速的问题.最后,通过仿真验证了该控制策略的有效性.     

静液驱动履带车辆行驶控制策略研究

为提高静液驱动履带车辆行驶控制性能,设计了基于马达转速调节的车辆行驶控制策略,并采用线性自抗扰控制算法调节马达输出转速。首先建立了静液驱动系统流体动力学模型,获得以马达转速为输出的系统传递函数;然后基于履带车辆行驶动力学和运动学原理建立了以两侧马达目标转速为控制量的车辆数学模型;在此基础上根据静液驱动系统特点制定整车行驶控制策略并设计线性自抗扰控制器,对马达转速进行闭环控制;最后在MATLAB/Simulink中进行仿真分析,验证了车辆行驶控制策略的有效性。结果表明：线性自抗扰控制算法在不同工况下可有效控制车辆完成稳定的直线、转向行驶,与经典PID控制算法相比,具有响应速度快、无超调和抗干扰能力强的优点。     

四轮驱动混合动力汽车能量管理策略仿真

通过仿真对四轮驱动混合动力汽车的能量控制策略进行分析研究，提出以扭矩作为控制策略中的主要控制变量，并根据发动机万有特性、汽车车速、电池稳态特性等因素，将整车扭矩需求合理地分配给内燃机和电机．根据车辆的动力需求，确立了动力系统各元件的匹配参数，并使用Matlab／Simulink仿真软件建立前向式混合动力车模型进行离线仿真计算．仿真结果表明，此能量管理策略可以进行合理的动力分配，并达到一定的动力系统效率．     

混合动力系统参数优化匹配研究

以XMQ6103GF2城市公交客车为改造对象,为提高并联混合动力车辆(PHEV)动力系统的内燃机、电池、电机之间工作的协调性,解决整车的动力性、经济性、排放性及车辆成本问题,提出一种以动力系统功率最小化为目标,动力性能指标为约束条件的参数优化匹配方法.该参数匹配方法包括初步设计、参数优化和性能校核三个部分.在MATLAB平台下,采用 ADVISOR的电辅助控制策略进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

电传动履带车辆原地转向控制与D2P实时仿真

为了提高电传动履带车辆的原地转向性能,从履带车辆原地转向动力学模型出发,提出一种基于双电机力矩控制的电传动履带车辆原地转向控制策略,首先增大电机力矩初始值以提高转向响应速度,进而将方向盘转角信号引入横摆角速度负反馈增益从而实现驾驶员对转向速度的控制.使用D2P快速原型开发系统构建了履带车辆原地转向“驾驶员+控制器”在环仿真平台,通过实时仿真对所提出的控制算法进行了验证,结果表明设计的控制策略正确有效,且具有良好的实时性.     

静液传动履带车辆转向神经元自适应PID控制

为实现静液传动履带车辆快速稳定转向,且转向轨迹可控,基于双侧轮边液压驱动结构特点,提出了转向时外侧马达排量采用压力、发动机转速双参数控制,内侧采用神经元自适应PID控制以跟随外侧的转向控制策略. 在Matlab/Simulink中建立了包含基于S函数的神经元PID控制器和综合控制策略Stateflow模块的整车模型,对转向控制进行仿真分析,阶跃输入时,神经元PID比传统PID控制能有效抑制系统超调量,加快系统响应速度;不同转向工况仿真结果表明:神经元PID控制具有较好的目标跟随能力,提高了系统的实时性和鲁棒性,使得静液传动履带车辆具有良好的转向性能.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has