电荷量子化介观LC电路的准经典解

基于量子力学的力学量平均值是实验可测量值和相干态的定义, 给出电荷量子化介观LC串联电路电荷平均值和电流强度随时间的演化公式, 以及相干态波函数和满足Schr-dinger方程的准经典波函数的形式解, 形成了描述电荷量子化介观电路的准经典方法.      

介观电感耦合电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落

对一个无耗散且每个回路都有电源的电感耦合电路的经典Hamilton量进行了量子化 ,计算求解出了该Hamilton量在电源为绝热近似时的本征态 ,研究了这种耦合电路在这一本征态下电荷、电流的量子涨落状况。研究结果表明 ,这种电感耦合的两个回路中的量子噪声是相互关联的。     

介观电感耦合电路中电荷和电流的量子涨落

对一个无耗散且每个回路都有电源的电感耦合电路的经典Hamilton量进行了量子化，计算求解出了该Hamilton量子在电源为绝热近似时的本征态，研究了这种耦合电路在这一本征态下电荷、电流的量子涨落状况。研究结果表明，这种电感耦合的两个回路中的量子噪声是相互关联的。     

量子Dicke模型中的纠缠动力学性质

在经典极限条件下, 量子化的Dicke模型表现为量子混沌动力学特征. 通过数值计算, 考察Dicke模型在旋转波近似和非旋转波近似条件下, 与经典相空间对应的一些特殊点的初始条件对纠缠的影响, 并将所有点作为初始条件相空间整体纠缠动力学的演化特征, 研究表明, 经典混沌促进了纠缠的发生.      

Lü混沌系统的反馈控制与动态控制方法

通过Lyapunov第一方法对Lü混沌系统的非线性动力学行为及平衡点的稳定性进行分析.采用反馈控制方法对Lü混沌系统行为进行控制与反控制. 根据霍尔维茨判据及线性化理论,选择控制参数以满足一定的特征值条件,从而把Lü混沌系统控制到指定的平衡态或周期轨道上.通过控制参数的动态调整,实现了Lü混沌系统从混沌态到稳定态,混沌态到稳定的极限环,稳定态到极限环,稳定态到混沌态的转化,实现了Lü混沌系统的动态控制.利用数值方法模拟控制结果,所得结果与理论分析一致     

激光连续方程与动力学规律

目的 用激光连续方程研究激光系统的动力学行为.方法 根据Lamb半经典理论推导出激光连续方程,找到激光势的表达式.结果 用新的方法 研究了激光系统的动力学行为及混沌态.结论 激光连续方程是研究激光系统动力学行为新的有效方法 .     

相干态与场的经典——量子对应

通过对电磁场和谐振子的量子化类比,论述用能量本征态表示量子化的电磁场,不满足场的经典——量子对应关系,若用相干态表示电磁场的量子态,则能满足对应原理的要求等。     

双耗散介观LC并联电路的量子化及量子效应

针对LG电路的实际情况提出了双耗散介观LC并联电路模型,并利用经典电路的基尔霍夫定律和阻尼谐振子的量子化方法对电路进行量子化.在电路模型量子化的基础上进一步讨论了双耗散LC介观并联电路在真空态下电感支路和电容支路中电流和电压的量子涨落,并分析耗散电阻RC和RL对两个支路中的量子涨落的影响.结果表明,两个支路的电流和电压...     

弱周期参数激励软弹簧Duffing系统的投影同步控制

讨论了经典的非自治系统--弱周期参数激励下软弹簧Duffing系统的投影同步控制问题,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了简单实用的非线性反馈控制方法,给出两个系统全状态投影同步的充分条件及控制参数的取值范围.经数值仿真,得到系统在不同参数下的周期态、混沌态全投影同步,证实了设计方法的有效性和鲁棒性.最后,提出拟投影同步的新概念,采用线性反馈控制方法得到弱周期参数激励Duffing系统中全局稳定的拟周期和混沌投影同步.     

利用绝热过程实现量子信息转移

提出一种利用绝热过程实现量子信息转移的方案. Λ型原子和经典场、单模腔场发生相互作用,系统的绝热演化在暗态中进行. 利用这种绝热演化可实现Λ型原子间的所有量子信息的转移. 用相似的方法还可实现腔场间的量子信息转移. 本方案可有效地抑制原子的自发辐射,成功地实现量子信息转移.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the