LiNbO3:Fe晶体中双光束耦合衍射效率的研究

对两束相干光写入稳态相位栅的衍射效率进行数值模拟,发现在某一角度范围内衍射效率有一最大值存在.测定了双光束耦合时不同入射角度光子晶格的衍射效率,实验曲线表明,衍射效率随写入角度(光子晶格周期)的变化也有极大值存在,并且与数值模拟所对应的角度是吻合的.由于衍射效率与写入的光子晶格的折射率调制度Δn成线性关系,因而证实了不同写入角度的光子晶格有不同的折射率调制度,并有极大值存在.     

金属超晶格中的无序和电子态的局域化

对于金属超晶格中的无序,提出一种简化的Hamilton模型,用Anderson局域化理论研究了这种模型的电子态并计算了迁移率边位置。     

金属超塑状态下正挤压变形力的工程计算

利用主应力法，结合金属超塑性力学方程，推出了金属超塑性正挤压变形力的计算式；对Ｔａｎｇ Ｓ提出的金属超塑性挤压模型进行了订正和改进，采用锌铝共析合金对理论计算公式进行了实验验证。     

GaAs—AlAs准晶超晶格振动特性研究

研究了人工晶体GaAs-AlAs准晶超晶格的振动特性,并与GaAs-AlAs的周期超晶格、一维准晶链的振动特性作了比较,对态密度作了进一步约化,所得结果与实验所测喇曼谱符合得很好。     

GaAs(001)衬底上经双缓冲层生长的Hg_(1-x)Cd_xTe-HgTe超晶格结构

用 X-射线衍射测定了分子束外延 ( MBE)法生长的 Hg1-x Cdx Te- Hg Te超晶格样品在 ( 0 0 1 )附近的扫描徊摆曲线 ,并用动力学理论模拟计算出衍射曲线 ,实验曲线与理论计算基本上相符合 .由实验衍射曲线计算出的超晶格周期长度 ,阱 Hg Te层厚度及垒 Hg1-x Cdx Te层厚度与模拟计算的相一致 .用透射电子显微镜 ( TEM)对同一样品的横截面进行了分析 ,对 Cd Te/Zn Te/Ga As异质结界面失配位错的组态特征进行了研究 .证明用 Cd Te/Zn Te作为双缓冲层比单一的 Cd Te有较好的效果 .截面 TEM高分辨率明场象显示 Hg1-x Cdx Te- Hg Te超晶格的生长较为成功 ,界面较为平整 .由截面 TEM高分辨率明场象观测的周期长度与 X-射线衍射测定的结果相接近     

一维准周期光栅衍射频谱的自相似性质

本文设计了一种一维准周期衍射光栅，理论计算结果表明该光栅的衍射频谱具有自相似性。文中还研究了不同相位子强度对结构因子的影响。     

GaAs（001）衬底上经双缓冲层生长的Hg1—xCdxTe—HgTe超晶格结构

用X－射线衍射测定了分析束外延（MBE）法生生长的Hg1-xCdxTe-HgTe超晶格样品在（001）附近的扫描徊摆曲线,并用动力学理论模拟计算出衍射曲线,产验曲线与理论计算基本上相符合,由实验衍射曲线计算出的超晶格周期长度,阱HgTe层厚度及垒Hg1-xCdxTe层厚度与模拟计算的相一致,用透射电子显微镜（TEM）对同一样品的横截面进行了分析,对CdTe/ZnTe/GaAs异质结界面失配位错的组态特征进行了研究,证明用CdTe/ZnTe作为双缓冲层比单一的CdTe有较好的效果,截面TEM稿分辨率明场象显示Hg1-xCdxTe-HgTe超晶格的生长较为成功,界面较为平整,由截面TEM高分辨明场象观测的周期长度与X－射线衍射测定的结果相接近。     

分形结构准周期超晶格光反射的标度特性

根据流体动力学方法，利用转移矩阵，本文研究了分形结构的Ｃａｎｔｏｒｂａｒｓ型和Ｃａｎｔｏｒｉａｎ－Ｆｉｂｏｎａｃｃｉａｎ序列型两种准周期金属－电介质超晶格对Ｓ偏振的Ｘ射线和远紫外线的反射性质．数值计算表明，反射率频谱具有很好的自相似结构．对这两种准超晶格，我们还讨论了与分形维数有关的有趣的标度律．     

多层半导体结构的共振隧穿性质

应用转移矩阵方法，计算了多层半导体结构的电子透射系数，研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质，讨论了不同结构对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；对应不同的排列结构，电子透射率随能量的分布也不相同，透射率较大的能量位置与系统中占多数的那种势阱的能级相对应。     

受准周期调制的双能级系统的关联函数的推导

本着重就受准周期调制的双能级系统做了分析，并就如何计算其关联函数，用它来分析系统是否出现混沌的方法过程给予了计算，在此基础上得出了一些结果。     

Wave-vector-dependent Tunneling Transmission Characteristics in Periodic and Quasiperiodic Semiconductor Superlattices

Introduction　　Thepropositionofsemiconductorsuper-lattices[1],thediscoveryofquasicrystalsandtherealizationofGaAs/AlAsFibonaccisuperlatticeshavemotivatedalargebodyofcurrentresearchworkonthephysicalpropertiesofperiodicandquasiperiodicsuperlattices.Manyelectronicandoptoelectroniceffectshavebeendiscovered.Thequasiperiodicstructuresareintermediatebetweencompletelyperiodicperfectcrystalsandrandomordisorderedamorphoussolids.Becauseoftheaperiodicityandself-similarity,competitionbetweenlocalizationa…     

三元准周期半导体超晶格的电子态

用紧束缚方法研究了三元准周期半导体超晶格的电子态,讨论了杂质对三元准周晶格系统的电子隧穿透射率谱及电子态几率分布的影响。结果表明,杂质的存在对系统的电子隧穿透射率有明显的影响,杂质所处位置和杂质性质的不同都会使系统的电子态发生变化。     

三元准周期超晶格的共振隧穿

本文研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿性质。结果表明：准周期超晶格结构的自相似性导致了电子透射率谱的自相似性；随着代数的增加，高透射率的区域越来越集中于某一小的能量范围；电子透射率较大的能量对应着电子的扩展态，电子透射率较小的能量对应着电子的局域态，电子透射率介于两者之间时，对应着电子的临界态。     

费波那奇超晶格的能量本征方程

费波那奇(Fibonacci)超晶格是一种具有准周期性结构的超晶格,Bloch 定理对此结构不适用.本文用特征矩阵方法给出了 Fibonacci 超晶格的能量本征值方程,并指出进行数值计算求解本征方程的可能性.     

外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格隧穿性质的影响

利用Ａｉｒｙ函数并应用转移矩阵方法,研究了三元准周期超晶格的电子共振隧穿着重讨论了不同外加偏压对隧穿性质的影响。结果表明,外加偏压对三元准周期超晶格的电子透射率有明显的影响。当偏压较小时,高透射峰出现在能量较高的区域;当偏压较大时,高透射率峰出现在能量较低的区域。     

Quasicrystalline valence bands in decagonal AlNiCo

Quasicrystals are metallic alloys that possess perfect long-range structural order, in spite of the fact that their rotational symmetries are incompatible with long-range periodicity. The exotic structural properties of this class of materials are accompanied by physical properties that are unexpected for metallic alloys. Considerable progress in resolving the geometric structures of quasicrystals has been made using X-ray and neutron diffraction, and concepts such as the quasi-unit-cell model have provided theoretical insights. But the basic properties of the valence electronic states--whether they are extended as in periodic crystals or localized as in amorphous materials--are still largely unresolved. Here we investigate the electronic bandstructure of quasicrystals through angle-resolved photoemission experiments on decagonal Al71.8Ni14.8Co13.4. We find that the s-p and d states exhibit band-like behaviour with the symmetry of the quasiperiodic lattice, and that the Fermi level is crossed by dispersing d-bands. The observation of free-electron-like bands, distributed in momentum space according to the surface diffraction pattern, suggests that the electronic states are not dominated by localization.     

INTERFACE SPIN-WAVE OF COUPLED SEMI-INFINITE MAGNETIC SUPERLATTICE

The interface spin-wave (ISW) modes or coupled semi-in-finitemagnetic superlattices separated by a nonmagnetic layer have been studied, by use of the magnetostatic method. A general expression of the ISW dispersion relation is obtained. Detailed calculations are performed in the special case where the ttwo semi-infinite superlattices is considered to be identical and the external magnetic field, is parallel or perpendicular to the surface of the. layers. Some results about ISW modes are discussed.     

Selected multiferroic perovskite oxides containing rare earth and transition metal elements

Multiferroic materials are currently the subject of intensive research worldwide, because of both their fundamental scientific problems and also possible technological applications. Among a number of candidates in the laboratories, compounds consisting of rare earth and transition metal perovskite oxides have very unusual structural and physical properties. In contrast to the so-called type I multiferroics, ferroelectricity may be induced by magnetic ordering or by applying external fields. In this review, the recent progress on the experimental and theoretical studies of some selected type II multiferroics is presented, with a focus on the perovskite oxides containing rare earth and transition metal elements. The rare earth orthoferrite crystals, rare earth titanate strained film, and rare earthbased superlattices are systematically reviewed to provide a broad overview on their promising electric, magnetic, and structural properties. The recent experimental advances in single-crystal growth by optical floating zone method are also presented. First-principles investigations, either supported by experimental results or awaiting for experimental verifications, are shown to offer useful guidance for the future applications of unconventional multiferroics.