基于T-S模型的非线性系统离散时间滑模控制

基于T-S模糊模型,讨论了一类非线性离散时间系统的控制问题。采用T-S模糊模型来描述非线性系统的动态模型,再将非线性系统的全局T-S模糊模型转化为线性不确定系统的模型。这样复杂的非线性系统的稳定问题就转化为线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定问题。采用离散时间滑模控制方法实现线性不确定系统的鲁棒镇定。利用用线性矩阵不等式技术设计稳定的滑动模面,以降低非匹配不确定对系统的影响。给出了线性矩阵不等式形式的稳定滑动模面存在的充分条件。此外还给出了滑模控制律的设计方法。所给设计方法可保证系统鲁棒镇定,并且在滑动模面附近的抖振可明显减弱。最后,给出了truck-trailer的仿真算例,证明了所给方法的可行性和有效性。     

增益调度积分型切换项滑模控制器设计

针对一类不确定离散系统,提出了一种增益调度积分型滑模控制器,并分析其鲁棒H_∞性能。首先,通过状态扩维,得到含有输出误差积分项的离散模型,并利用理想滑模运动性质得出滑模等效控制律,利用输出误差积分项设计增益调度滑模补偿控制律。然后,将滑模闭环控制系统等效为切换系统,基于切换系统相关理论推导了滑模控制参数与闭环控制系统的二次稳定性、鲁棒H_∞性能指标的关系。最后,通过对不确定项和非线性项的处理得到线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI),再求解该不等式,得出满足控制性能要求的滑模控制参数。仿真实验中分析了控制算法的暂态性能和扰动抑制能力,证明了该方法的有效性。     

非匹配不确定时滞系统的自校正滑模控制

针对一类不匹配、不确定并具有状态时滞的多输入多输出线性系统,基于线性矩阵不等式理论提出一种新的自校正滑模控制方法。该方法利用线性矩阵不等式给出滑动模态存在的充分条件,使系统在滑动模态运动下对于存在的不匹配不确定性扰动以及状态时滞具有完全不变性。引入双极性Sigmoid函数代替符号函数并根据Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了具有自适应能力的滑模控制器,在自适应律的作用下Sigmoid函数的边界层厚度以及切换增益可根据系统状态进行自适应调节,从而改善了滑模控制器输出量过大以及抖振等现象。基于Lyapunov理论证明了该方法的稳定性,最后通过仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性及有效性。     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Sliding mode H∞ control for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems

A new proportional-integral (PI) sliding surface is designed for a class of uncertain nonlinear state-delayed systems. Based on this, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is synthesized, which guarantees the occurrence of sliding mode even when the system is undergoing parameter uncertainties and external disturbance. The resulting sliding mode has the same order as the original system, so that it becomes easy to solve the H_∞ control problem by designing a memoryless H_∞ state feedback controller. A delay-dependent sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which guarantees the sliding mode robust asymptotically stable and has a noise attenuation level γ in an H_∞ sense. The admissible state feedback controller can be found by solving a sequential minimization problem subject to LMI constraints by applying the cone complementary linearization method. This design scheme combines the strong robustness of the sliding mode control with the H_∞ norm performance. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

不确定非线性跳变系统滑模耗散控制

针对既含有连续时间演化,又含有马尔可夫事件驱动的一类非线性不确定混杂动态跳变系统,研究相异滑模面上的耗散控制问题。对于跳变系统所具有的匹配的不确定性,可根据滑模控制理论,设计比例-积分多滑模面及相应滑模控制器。与此同时利用耗散控制理论并结合线性矩阵不等式,得到存在非线性和非匹配不确定性滑模面的无记忆状态耗散控制器。如此,系统滑模耗散控制器便可给出。最后数值事例验证定理的正确性。     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

基于滑模观测器的偏置动量卫星姿态跟踪控制

针对在偏航姿态测量信息未知时偏置动量卫星姿态跟踪控制,提出了一种新的滑模观测器及其对应的自适应滑模控制器设计方法。基于滚动轴和俯仰轴信息,设计了一种经过平滑的滑模观测器,抑制高频抖震的同时提高状态估计的鲁棒性;设计的比例积分滑模面,能实现积分滑模控制,抑制稳态误差,优化滑模的全程鲁棒性,并采用自适应方法,对不确定参数进行在线更新,补偿不确定参数的影响。数值仿真结果表明,相对于龙伯格观测器,该方法能提高偏航姿态信息估计精度,在保证系统鲁棒性的同时,滚动和偏航轴姿态跟踪精度分别提高约50%。     

积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法

对于一类具有不确定性扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法。为消除抖动现象,在切换面的邻近设置一边界层,在边界层外部,采用滑模控制方法驱动系统状态进入边界层。在边界层内部,在传统连续控制的基础上,引入积分补偿作用,以改善系统的稳态性能。对控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,并以倒立摆为对象进行了仿真验证,结果表明该控制方法是有效的。     

变体飞行器有限时间收敛LPV鲁棒控制

以一类翼展可变的飞行器模型为对象,研究了一种针对参数不确定的线性变参数(linear parameter varying, LPV)系统的滑模变结构鲁棒控制问题。首先,通过Jacobian线性化和模型张量积转化将变体过程中的非线性模型最终简化为多胞体LPV系统。然后将鲁棒滑模控制技术拓展到此LPV模型中,给出了以线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequality, LMI)为形式的降阶滑动模态的存在性及鲁棒稳定性定理,以此为基础所设计的参数依赖的趋近律控制器能够使具有不匹配不确定性的LPV系统在有限时间内收敛至滑模切换面。仿真结果表明,上述滑模控制器在模型存在不确定性的情况下能够保证变体过程的全局稳定性。     

具有不可微输入信号的改进型重复变结构控制

针对一类具有结构不确定性和周期性外部扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种改进型重复变结构控制（modified repetitive variable structure control, MRVSC）算法。在传统积分滑模面的基础上构造了改进型积分滑模面（modified integral sliding mode surface, MISMS）。基于MISMS,采用Lyapunov方法设计的MRVSC算法保证了非线性系统的运动轨迹在有限时间内到达MISMS并保持在MISMS上,并且使得滑模动力学系统变为重复控制系统。根据重复控制系统的稳定性条件及灵敏度函数选择MISMS的参数。仿真结果显示,与传统积分滑模控制算法进行比较,MRVSC算法使得非线性系统具有更好的跟踪性能。     

An adaptive sliding mode control of delta operator systems with input nonlinearity containing unknown slope parameters

The problem of observer-based adaptive sliding mode control of delta operator systems with time-varying delays subject to input nonlinearity is investigated. The slope parameters of this nonlinearity are unmeasured. A novel adaptive control law is established such that the sliding surface in the state-estimation space can be reached in a finite time. A delay-dependent sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of both the error system and the sliding mode dynamics is derived via linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, a simulation example is presented to show the validity and advantage of the proposed method.     

Stability and guaranteed cost control for uncertain time-delay Lur'e systems

The problem of delay-dependent stability and guaranteed cost control （GCC） for a class of uncertain time-delay Lur＇e systems are studied. By using an improved integral inequality,a less conservative delay-dependent stability criterion is formulated as the feasibility problem of the linear matrix inequality （LMI）. The criterion is proved theoretically to be less conservative than some existing results for linear time-delay systems. Because of the fact that the matrices in the LMI-based stability criteria usually have different dimensions, different structures, and different variables, the conservatism analysis of the criteria is difficult. This study brings about a new insight into the comparison of conservatism among different stability criteria, which are expressed in certain LMI forms. The existence of the guaranteed cost controller is given in terms of matrix inequalities. The condition can be solved by using an iterative procedure and does not need any parameter tuning. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于观测器的一类不确定时滞采样系统的非脆弱H∞控制

为一类不确定时滞采样系统提出了基于观测器的非脆弱H_∞控制问题。针对不确定性均存在于被控对象、控制器和观测器的情形,运用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,得到了非脆弱H_∞控制器和观测器存在的充分条件与设计方法。最后,数值仿真结果表明了所提算法的有效性。     

Robust passive control for discrete-time T-S fuzzy systems with delays

This article deals with the robust stability analysis and passivity of uncertain discrete-time Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems with time delays. The T-S fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties can approximate nonlinear uncertain systems at any precision. A sufficient condition on the existence of robust passive controller is established based on the Lyapunov stability theory. With the help of linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, robust passive controllers are designed so that the closed-loop system is robust stable and strictly passive.  urthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to design robust passive controllers with the maximum dissipation rate. A numerical example illustrates the validity of the proposed method.     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

基于状态观测器的不确定时滞系统非脆弱$H_\infty$控制

研究了基于状态观测器的一类不确定时滞线性系统的非脆弱H∞ 鲁棒控制问题. 考虑被控对象、状态观测器以及控制器均存在不确定性,采用Lyapunov 稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,给出了非脆弱状态观测器和非脆弱鲁棒控制器的存在条件与设计方法. 仿真实例表明了所提方法的有效性和可行性.     

无线网络控制系统建模与鲁棒控制分析

针对无线网络控制系统(wireless networked control system,WINCS)中长网络诱导时延对系统稳定性的影响,通过将不确定时延等效为系统参数的不确定性,建立了长时延WINCS的参数不确定离散时间系统模型。在该模型基础上,利用Lyapunov函数方法,获得闭环WINCS渐近稳定的充分条件。通过线性矩阵不等式形式,给出了WINCS状态反馈控制器的参数化设计方法。最后通过数值仿真验证了建模与控制方法的有效性。