错列风力机尾流的实验研究

为了更好地研究水平轴风力机的尾流结构及其对下游风力机出力性能的影响,将两台风力机错列布置,使用压差式精密风速仪和手持风速仪对风力机的尾流场进行了测量.通过比较单风力机和两台错列布置风力机的速度、压力和诱导速度,分析了风力机之间的尾流干扰问题.结果表明,上游风力机的尾流会使下游风力机的来流风速小于设计风速.两台风力机尾流重叠区的湍流度增加,尾流干扰增强,随着测量间距的增大,轴向速度先减小后增大.下游风力机5倍风轮直径处,尾流场速度基本恢复到主流速度.     

具有通用机的三组工件的排序问题

该文讨论了具有三台速度相同的专用机,一台同速度的通用机的三组工件的Cmax问题,提出了改进的LPT算法,得到了近似算法的一个估计．     

风力机尾流场及相互作用的实验研究

运用压差式精密风速仪对风力机尾流场及相互作用进行测量研究。对于单台风力机,测量其后不同距离处的尾流场轴向速度;对于两台风力机,测量下游风力机(第二台风力机)后不同距离处的尾流场轴向速度,由于下游风力机置于上游风力机(第一台风力机)尾流场中,尾流在向下扩展的过程中相互叠加影响,使得下游风力机尾流场变化更复杂。试验结果表明:由于风轮旋转和来流衰减,使得单台风力机后尾迹区存在速度亏损,尾迹区速度亏损随着风轮下游轴向距离的增加逐渐减弱,且轴向速度和轴向诱导速度在水平方向上表现出较强的对称性。由于风轮旋转时叶尖涡脱落,在距测量中心较远处出现高速度区域。当下游风力机置于上游风力机尾流场时,下游风力机的尾迹区内速度亏损更严重,由于上游风力机尾流的不稳定延伸,尾流叠加,轴向速度和轴向诱导速度出现明显的波动现象,且随着两风力机距离及下游风力机后轴向距离的增加,上游风力机对下游风力机的影响逐渐减弱。     

卫生型泵内部流道流场分析

针对广东日新泵业两台不同参数卫生泵的实测结果，对叶轮内部三维不可压湍流流动进行了数值模拟．通过商用软件Fluent 5．0对两台泵的叶轮进行数值计算，计算过程采用标准k-ε湍流模型及SIMPLEC算法．通过对两台泵流动状况的研究与分析，揭示了叶轮内湍流流动的速度分布、压力分布情况，指出了两台泵叶轮结构的合理性，并提出了第二台泵叶轮的修改方案，同时对泵的水力性能进行了预测，从而为卫生型泵的优化设计奠定了基础．     

速度相同的具有m-2台通用机的两组工件的LS算法分析

对于实践中存在的具有两组任务的优化排序问题进行了讨论,在经典的LS算法的基础上提出了一种改进的LS算法,利用"首先空闲"准则选择机器,按照工件的到达顺序安排工件,讨论了将两组工件安排在两台速度相同的专用机,m-2台同速度的通用机上的Cm ax问题,其中工件具有准备或到达时间,且工件的准备或到达时间均不超过其加工时间的α倍。目标是在最短的时间内完成所有给定的任务。得到了利用该近似算法所得的解TLS与最优解T*的一个估计(1+α)(2-1/m),并且证明了对任意的α此界是紧的。     

同一轨道上两台堆垛机的设计和应用

目前,国内堆垛机的运行轨革都基本是一务轨道（两排货架之间）一台堆垛机,这种方法应用比较广泛,技术很成熟,但对于一条轨道中有两台堆垛机的应用还很少,所以本文主要对一条轨道中有两台堆垛机在烟草行业的应用进行研究（这种技术已经在某卷烟厂应用）,另外。货物的存放也不是一般的通用托盘,而是嘴棒满、空塑料盘,堆垛机存取时要控制好速度和稳定、安全。堆垛机在自身设备能达到运行稳定、故障率低等要求外,还有最主要的就是要达到整体出入库的能力,在该方案中,由于一台堆垛机的能力达不到设计要求,需要两台堆垛机在同一轨道上运行,这样面对两个主要问题,一是两台堆垛机能否发挥出最大能力,二是安全问题,即两台堆垛机碰撞问题。     

军用飞机继续起飞决断速度计算方法

对具有多台发动机的飞机在起飞滑跑过程中一发停车的处置方式进行了研究。提出用继续起飞决断速度和中断起飞决断速度两个决断速度处置一发停车。给出用迭代搜索法计算继续起飞决断速度的算法,编写了军用飞机继续起飞决断速度计算程序。用所编软件对某型飞机在4种不同条件下的继续起飞决断速度进行了计算,结果表明,迭代搜索法是计算继续起飞决断速度的有效算法。     

基于AMESim与Simulink的绞车速度同步控制系统研究

针对两台特殊用途绞车速度同步控制的要求,设计了由变量泵控变量马达液压驱动系统和模糊PID控制器,分别在AMESim和Simulink中建立液压系统模型和控制器模型,联合仿真分析了绞车在摊铺作业模式下和高速行走模式下的性能,结果表明所设计绞车系统具有较高的速度同步性,满足实际工况要求.     

兼顾速度特性的三自由度混联机床尺度设计

以设计高速混联机床为目的,研究了一种两自由度并联机构的设计方法。建立了机构的运动学正逆封闭解方程、作业空间解析解和速度传递方程。根据机床的特点,定义出速度输出率和全域速度输出率指标,明确了机构输入和输出速度与设计参数之间的关系。提出一种兼顾速度和作业空间要求的并联机床尺度设计方法,并进行了具体的设计计算,结果证明该方法可行。基于此并联机构,给出了一台高速三轴混联机床的概念设计。     

底脚板凸焊机双系统改单系统的方案研究

本机为压缩机外壳与安装底脚板焊接设备,原为双系统组成,即两台200KVA地焊接变压器,两台焊接控制器及三菱PLC一台组成焊接控制系统。考虑到焊接配电容量的不足,对生产现场电网波动的影响及原设备由双气缸动作焊接,在焊接时左右气缸的运行速度很难保持一致,造成底板焊接四孔位置不稳定,需经常调整焊接工装,影响生产效率等诸多因素。就针对这种缺陷,采用单系统焊接控制,即由一台三菱PLC(FX2N-40MT),一台200KVA地焊接变压器和一台焊接控制器构成,运用单气缸动作进行焊接。改进后的焊接设备,经两年多的使用实践证明,该设计方案整个系统更稳定,焊接时四孔位置度更稳定,实现了免检,完全符合工厂电网发展及生产要求。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that