多孔底面轴对称二相重力流的数值模拟

对于具有多孔介质底面的轴对称二相重力流,引进基于浅水近似的控制方程和相应的边界条件,采用贴体坐标变换使运动边界问题化为固定边界问题,提出了基于特征插值并结合使用梯形积分公式和Newton-Raphson迭代法在时间和空间都具有二阶精度的数值边界条件．为检验格式的性能和避免编写程序时可能出现的错误,对类似的方程构造了一类精确解．在空间上采用了二步Lax格式、二阶TVD格式、三阶ENO格式及五阶WENO格式,在时间上采用了二阶及三阶的TVD-Runge-Kutta方法对该问题进行数值模拟．数值结果表明,在解的光滑区域,这几种格式的精度都很高,但是在大梯度区,二步Lax格式将会产生强烈的数值振荡,且振荡不会随网格宽度的减小而减小,而其他3种格式将不会或仅会产生幅度要小得多的数值振荡,且振荡会随网格宽度的减小而趋向于零．对实际应用目的来说,结合使用二阶TVD-Runge-Kutta方法的二阶TVD格式是一个经济而又适当的选择．     

黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程的二阶BDF数值格式

采用有限元方法对黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程进行数值求解.首先,引入辅助变量Lagrange乘子r,得到黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程的等价形式;其次,在空间上采用混合有限元逼近,时间上采用隐式向后差分公式(BDF)进行离散,给出黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程的二阶线性有限元数值格式,并分析所给格式的无条件能量稳定性和误差估计;最后,通过一系列数值算例验证所给格式的精确性和有效性.结果表明,该数值格式是理想的,并具有同时满足线性、无条件能量稳定和二阶精度的特点.     

三维水动力学模型高精度差分格式和解法研究

采用高精度差分格式对三维水动力学问题的时均化Navier-Stokes方程进行了数值模拟，进而采用广义共轭剩余法（GCR方法）求解压力泊松方程，并采用显式三级二阶Runge-Kutts格式模拟了时间步进过程。傅立叶分析表明，文中所采用的三阶迎风紧致差分格式具有较高的精度，数值实验进一步验证了上述数值模型的准确性和有效性。     

带Neumann边界条件的抛物型方程的样条差分方法

基于四次样条函数和广义梯形公式,针对抛物型方程的Neumann边值问题,构造了一族含参数θ（θ∈[0,1]）的隐式差分格式,该格式在时间方向的精度为二阶,在空间方向的精度为四阶,当θ=1/3时,该差分格式在时间方向的精度可提高到三阶.数值实验表明方法是非常有效的.     

求解具有复杂地形二维浅水方程的修正HLL格式

采用非结构网格的有限体积方法,对具有复杂地形的二维浅水方程进行数值模拟.采用HLL近似Riemann解计算界面数值通量,基于三角形网格,底坡源项采用简单的斜底模型离散,保证了地形的离散精度,摩阻源项采用全隐方式求解以保证格式的稳定性.采用多维重构及多维限制器的方法获得空间二阶精度的格式,时间离散采用三阶Runge-Kutta法以获得高阶时间精度.为保证格式的和谐性,对经典的HLL格式计算的数值通量中的静水压力项进行了修正.数值计算的结果验证此格式具有良好的高精度捕捉间断的能力,可以应用到地形复杂的二维浅水问题计算中去.     

求解扩散方程的Pade′逼近方法

对扩散方程提出了精度为O(t3+h2)的差分格式,首先对空间变量中心差分格式离散,所得到常微分方程组利用指数函数的Pade[2/1]逼近,得到空间二阶时间三阶精度的两层绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,并讨论了稳定性.数值结果与Crank-Nicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明,该格式不但有效地解决初始边界条件间断问题,而且适合于大时间步长问题.     

求解一维扩散方程的一种高精度紧致差分方法

针对一维扩散方程,空间采用四阶Padé公式,时间采用广义的梯形公式,差分离散得到了一种时间二阶、空间四阶精度的隐式紧致差分格式,其截断误差为O(τ2+h4).通过理论分析证明了此格式是无条件稳定的.最后通过数值实验验证了格式的精确性和可靠性.     

自适应四叉树网格下的N-S方程数值求解模型

提出了一种自适应四叉树网格下的N-S方程数值求解模型.网格能够根据涡度值大小进行自动加密或合并,以达到在不显著增加计算量的前提下,提高重点区域分辨率的目的.模型中采用了无条件稳定的MacCormack格式计算对流项,采用修正的中心差分格式离散压力泊松方程,并提出了在树型网格下黏性项的变通离散格式.通过算例证明,利用新模型所得到的压力泊松方程的数值解具有二阶精度,速度解的精度超过一阶.计算得到的方腔流中轴线上速度分布与Ghia计算结果一致,圆柱绕流中拖曳力系数和升力系数与实测结果一致.方腔流算例还表明,在相同分辨率情况下采用自适应网格计算时间可减少近一半.     

二阶动力学方程数值积分的一种新格式

许多动力学问题归结为求解一个二阶常微分方程组.本文提出了适用于二阶方程组的一种包含不同阶次公式的自动调节步长数值积分格式,对方法的稳定性进行了分析,并给出了数值计算例子,说明了在同样的精度要求下,与传统的Runge-Kutta 法相比,这种新格式可以节省计算机时.     

求解BBM方程的高精度非线性CN差分格式

本文对一类带有齐次边界条件的BBM方程的初边值问题进行了数值研究,提出了一个在时间上具有二阶理论精度,在空间上具有四阶理论精度的两层非线性Crank-Nicolson差分格式,该格式合理地模拟了原问题的一个守恒性质.此外,本文还讨论了差分解的存在唯一性,并利用能量方法分析了该格式的二阶收敛性与稳定性.数值实验表明该方法是可靠的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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