Pareto有效在DEA模型中的应用

提出了一个以输入-输出比值为目标函数的多目标规划模型,证明了其Pareto有效与DEA有效之间的关系,并将之应用于DEA有效性求解中,使DEA模型得到简化,计算难度降低.     

基于LR模糊数的置信DEA模型

研究了输入、输出为LR型模糊数的决策单元有效性DEA分析方法.针对LR型模糊数的特点,定义了置信水平约束下的序关系比较,并建立了置信DEA模型.相对已有的DEA分析法,该模型计算简单,充分利用了模糊数的特点,提高了模糊评价的可靠性.     

基于DEA方法的额外资源分配算法

研究基于DEA(数据包络分析)方法的资源分配问题.求解该类问题的难点在于:对于参与分配的决策单元来说,其分得的额外资源数不仅依赖于该决策单元的相对效率值,还依赖于它的规模大小,因此分配权重难以确定.根据输入、输出指标数的分布情况,建立了3种基本模型,分别是单输入单输出、多输入单输出、单输入多输出模型,给出了这3种模型的资源分配权重的确定算法.最后给出实例,并对给出的分配原则的合理性进行了分析讨论.     

基于C2W模型的广义数据包络分析方法

传统数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis，DEA）方法的参照系为决策单元全体，而许多实际问题的参照系可能会有多种形式，因此用传统DEA方法评价该类问题时遇到困难，广义DEA方法在评价该类问题时则存在一定的优势. 为了进一步完善广义DEA方法的理论体系，给出基于C²W模型的输出型广义DEA模型. 讨论基于C²W模型的输入型和输出型广义DEA模型中决策单元的Sam-DEA_d有效性的判别条件，广义DEA模型与传统DEA模型之间的关系，Sam-DEA_d有效性与相应的多目标规划的Pareto有效之间的关系，决策单元的投影性质，利用样本前沿面的d移动对决策单元进行有效性排序.     

一类基于半自由处置变量的DEA模型

首先基于具有多输入(或输出)的决策单元的实际背景,将输入(或输出)变量区分为自由处置变量、非自由处置变量和半自由处置变量,并建立新DEA模型.新DEA模型既考虑被评决策单元在进行效率评价时,根据自身实际需要对不同输入(或输出)变量进行不同比例的分项控制,又考虑非有效的决策单元在效率改善时,使DEA评价结果形成的建议是切实可行的.最后通过商业银行数据以演示新模型.     

基于半自由处置变量的链型系统DEA模型

对网络数据包络分析(DEA)模型的一个特例即链型系统的DEA模型进行研究。传统DEA模型总是假设非有效的决策单元的所有输入(或输出)可以同比例改变以提高性能,但这并不符合所有的情形。在两阶段生产系统DEA模型中引入半自由处置变量,建立新模型。新模型将使非有效的决策单元和子决策单元可以根据管理需要有目的地分比例控制各输入和输出变量,一个简单的例子证明了模型比之传统方法更能发现非有效的决策单元并指明其性能改善的方向。最后,该方法被运用到商业银行效率评价的实践中。     

输入和输出DEA模型中弱DEA有效与弱Pareto之间的等价性

使用带有三个双变量 0 -1参数的综合 DEA模型 ,讨论了弱 Pareto和输入 DEA模型 (包括 C2 R输入模型、BC2 输入模型、FG输入模型、ST输入模型 )、输出 DEA模型 (包括 C2 R输出模型、BC2 输出模型、FG输出模型、ST输出模型 )之下的弱 DEA有效之间的等价性 .这些结果对于理解和解释输入 DEA模型和输出 DEA模型之下的弱 DEA有效性的概念是很重要的 .     

基于改进DEA模型的工业企业技术创新能力评价

针对传统数据包络分析(DEA)方法的C2R模型存在的无法对有效的决策单元加以区分以及输入和输出指标权重分配不合理问题,通过引入两个虚拟决策单元,建立了区分有效决策单元的改进DEA模型.利用该模型可以求得各决策单元的公共权向量,从而实现了对所有决策单元的区分和排序.通过将该模型应用于工业企业技术创新能力评价,验证了该模型可以区分传统C2R模型求得的有效决策单元,并使对决策单元的评价更为合理.     

基于DEA方法的多指标评价

针对同时含有成本型指标、效益型指标和固定型指标的多指标评价问题,利用DEA方法进行评价,给出了多指标评价的DEA模型。并且对于DEA方法中部分指标过于理想化问题,考虑了权重限制,使其产生更加合理的输入和输出权重。在出现多个有效评价对象的情况下,利用超效率DEA模型对有效评价对象进行充分比较和排序,最后给出了评价实例。     

两个新的数据包络分析(DEA)模型的探讨

为了从输入与输出的各分量同时达到最优来评价和优化决策单元,本文在基于多目标规划和分式规划的DEA模型的基础上,给出了基于线性规模的DEA模型,并进行了讨论.     

DEA with Unreducible Inputs and Unexpansible Outputs

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具有不可控因素的非有效决策单元的修正方法

对非ＤＥＡ有效的决策单元,本文给出了一种方法,在诸输入不变的情况下,部分输出乘以同一的适当倍数或部分输入和部分输出分别乘以一个适当倍数,使其变为ＤＥＡ有效,且分析了保持原ＤＥＡ有效决策单元仍为ＤＥＡ有效的条件。     

A Range Adjusted Measure of Super-Efficiency in Integer-Valued Data Envelopment Analysis with Undesirable Outputs

DEA(data envelopment analysis) models can be divided into two groups: Radial DEA and non-radial DEA, and the latter has higher discriminatory power than the former. The range adjusted measure(RAM) is an effective and widely used non-radial DEA approach. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no literature on the integer-valued super-efficiency RAM-DEA model,especially when undesirable outputs are included. We first propose an integer-valued RAM-DEA mode with undesirable outputs and then extend this model to an integer-valued super-efficiency RAM-DEA model with undesirable outputs. Compared with other DEA models, the two novel models have many advantages: 1) They are non-oriented and non-radial DEA models, which enable decision makers to simultaneously and non-proportionally improve inputs and outputs; 2) They can handle integer-valued variables and undesirable outputs, so the results obtained are more reliable; 3) The results can be easily obtained as it is based on linear programming; 4) The integer-valued super-efficiency RAM-DEA model with undesirable outputs can be used to accurately rank efficient DMUs. The proposed models are applied to evaluate the efficiency of China's regional transportation systems(RTSs) considering the number of transport accidents(an undesirable output). The results help decision makers improve the performance of inefficient RTSs and analyze the strengths of efficient RTSs.     

Efficiency decomposition with shared inputs and outputs in two-stage DEA

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is an effective non-parametric method for measuring the relative efficiencies of decision making units (DMUs) with multiple inputs and outputs. In many real situations, the internal structure of DMUs is a two-stage network process with shared inputs used in both stages and common outputs produced by the both stages. For example, hospitals have a two-stage network structure. Stage 1 consumes resources such as information technology system, plant, equipment and admin personnel to generate outputs such as medical records, laundry and housekeeping. Stage 2 consumes the same set of resources used by stage 1 (named shared inputs) and the outputs generated by stage 1 (named intermediate measures) to provide patient services. Besides, some of outputs, for instance, patient satisfaction degrees, are generated by the two individual stages together (named shared outputs). Since some of shared inputs and outputs are hard split up and allocated to each individual stage, it needs to develop two-stage DEA methods for evaluating the performance of two-stage network processes in such problems. This paper extends the centralized model to measure the DEA efficiency of the two-stage process with non splittable shared inputs and outputs. A weighted additive approach is used to combine the two individual stages. Moreover, additive efficiency decomposition models are developed to simultaneously evaluate the maximal and the minimal achievable efficiencies for the individual stages. Finally, an example of 17 city branches of China Construction Bank in Anhui Province is employed to illustrate the proposed approach.     

基于DEA的造船企业经营效率分析评价

根据数据包络分析方法,结合造船企业的投入和产出特点,建立了综合考虑造船企业经营效率的投入产出指标体系和评价模型.基于国内外19家造船企业2006年的投入和产出经营数据,分别测评出了各家企业的综合效率值,给出了低效率企业的产出不足量和投入冗余量.为使分析可靠,对投入产出指标组合进行了敏感度分析.结果反映该方法客观、准确,可有效评价造船企业经营效率,并为改进企业经营方法提供有价值的信息.     

多输入多输出问题效率的影响因素分析方法

为挖掘多输出多输出问题相对有效性的关键影响因素,达到控制与管理的这些主要因素能够有效提高其相对有效性的目的,根据多输出多输出问题的DEA效率指标因素与各指标因素之间的灰色关联度大小,确定多输入多输出问题效率的关键影响因素,并通过案例证实该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Integrating dual-role variables in data envelopment analysis

Traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory assumes that decision variables are regarded as inputs or outputs, and no variable can play the roles of both an input and an output at the same time. In fact, there exist some variables that work as inputs and outputs simultaneously and are called dual-role variables. Traditional DEA models cannot be used to appraise the performance of decision making units containing dual-role variables. The paper analyzes the structure and properties of the production systems comprising dual-role variables, and proposes a DEA model integrating dual-role variables. Finally the proposed model is illustrated to evaluate the efficiency of university departments.       

基于加性模型使决策单元变为DEA有效并求C~2R或C~2GS~2模型的最优值的方法

本文给出了基于数据包络分析中的加性模型求Ｃ２Ｒ或Ｃ２ＧＳ２模型最优值的方法、以及在ＤＥＡ有效（Ｃ２Ｒ或Ｃ２ＧＳ２）的决策单元保持其有效性的条件下对某个决策单元通过改变它的输入或输出使它变为ＤＥＡ有效的方法。     

Fuzzy data envelopment analysis approach based on sample decision making units

The conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA)measures the relative efficiencies of a set of decision making units with exact values of inputs and outputs.In real-world problems,however,inputs and ou...     

全局DEA模型研究

在传统ＤＥＡ的基础上提出了全局ＤＥＡ模型,该模型不仅克服了传统ＤＥＡ的局限性,而且以整体效率最优为出发点来优化决策单元的投入和产出分量。案例分析表明此模型切实可行,拓宽了ＤＥＡ的应用。