多间隙串行纳米电极系统内粒子的介电行为

为了探究金属纳米粒子在多导电元件微电路修复上的应用,分析纳米粒子介电串行组装过程中的运动趋势,基于一种多间隙纳米电极系统,研究处于非均匀电场内的纳米粒子的介电串行组装行为。首先,进行了导电岛微电极系统的粒子介电组装实验,发现组装获得的熔融态纳米粒子线能够增强电路的导电能力。然后,针对双间隙与多间隙串行纳米电极系统进行了介电串行组装对比实验,发现随着系统内导电元件数量的增加,纳米间隙均存在体组装现象,实现了多间隙串行纳米电极系统内的导电元件连接。最后,通过电场分布及介电组装过程中纳米粒子所受介电泳力、交流电热流以及二者合力的仿真分析发现：在频率为150 kHz的条件下,相比纳米间隙外部,间隙内部的介电泳力及交流电热流流速平均值更高;而且,在多间隙串行纳米电极系统任意间隙内均会出现纳米流体泵现象,且不受间隙数量的影响。纳米流体泵现象表明,处于非均匀电场内的金属纳米粒子在介电串行组装过程中具有体组装与面组装的趋势,此类组装趋势能够直接影响纳米粒子线的生成质量。     

基于介电泳的生物粒子分离芯片

在阐述介电泳基础理论研究成果基础上,研究了传统介电泳力、电动旋转介电泳力和行波介电泳的计算模型力,分析了克劳修斯-莫索提因子对正负介电泳的影响,给出了介电泳力的统一计算模型.研究了基于介电泳技术的多种类型的生物粒子分离芯片的研究现状,并从与芯片实验室的集成性、分离的准确性、分离对象多样性和分离对象的尺寸等综合指标,分析了基于微流体和介电泳混合作用、行波介电泳以及介电笼等方法构造的生物粒子分离芯片各自存在的问题,在此基础上提出综合应用行波介电泳和介电笼分离技术,建立面向200 nm～2 μm的微纳米生物粒子分离芯片,从而为建立满足分子芯片实验室需求的分离芯片研制提供了一个可行的方案.     

用离散偶极近似理论研究银纳米粒子的消光光谱与介电环境的关系

利用离散偶极近似(DiscreteDipoleApproximation,简称DDA)的方法,分别计算一定尺度的球状、棒状和椭球状银纳米粒子在不同介电环境下的消光光谱.结果表明,银纳米粒子的最大消光位置随所处介电环境折射率的增加呈现明显的红移现象,两者之间的关系大体呈线性.     

介电粒子所受DEP力模型及相关参数分析

本文应用经典电磁场理论给出介电粒子在非均匀电场中的受力模型,在均匀电场和感应电场叠加原理的基础上,推导出了介电粒子在非均匀电场中的受力公式,进而推出在随时间呈正弦变化的电场和有损耗的媒介中粒子的受力公式．本文结论对运用介电泳理论实现粒子的定位、捕捉、输送、分类等操作具有重要意义．     

扰动本构方法研究非牛顿纳米流体传热流动（英文）

将非牛顿流体力学理论及其方法推广应用于建立纳米流体-新概念非牛顿流体扰动本构方程,并研究其传热流动。韩式方发展了有特色的非牛顿流体扰动本构理论,并成功地应用于研究非牛顿流动稳定性,可以应用于非牛顿流动研究。将非牛顿流体扰动本构理论推广至建立新的纳米流体微扰动模型,对单相流体模型进行微扰动修正。纳米流体强化热交换机制:悬浮粒子增加二相混合体的热传导率;极细粒子随机运动,热耗散加速流体中能量转换过程。在新的纳米流体扰动本构方程基础上。研究了纳米流体传热流动,其结果表明,Nusselt数随纳米粒子的体积分数的增加而增加,其趋势与实验结果一致,表明本理论方法是合理的,可以推广于应用一系列纳米流体流动问题。     

椭球粒子受光诱导介电泳的数值模型

基于分子动力学提出了一种光诱导介电泳控制椭球粒子运动的数值模型.研究了光电芯片中椭球粒子承受的光诱导介电泳和斯托克斯阻力,采用Runge-Kutta方法计算不同长宽比粒子的自转速度.采用COM SOL有限元计算电场,借助Velocity-Verlet算法模拟了粒子受介电泳的运动轨迹.仿真结果表明,粒子长宽比越大,转速越快;在28,30μm位置处的椭球粒子,受正介电泳力向光斑运动,且沿着电场强度梯度方向行进,最高速度可达到312μm/s.以上仿真的转动速度和运动轨迹都与实验保持了较好的一致性.     

介电泳微流控制分离不同尺寸碳纳米管研究

采用介电泳微流控制技术,利用不同尺寸碳纳米管在流动介电液中受到的大小不等的介电泳力,从而产生不同运动轨迹实现分离.通过建立介电泳数学模型和微流控制通道几何模型,对不同尺寸碳纳米管的分离过程进行仿真研究.结果表明:电场强度、流体流速和碳纳米管受到的介电泳力在主通道内最大,不同尺寸碳纳米管的运动轨迹在主通道开始出现分离,最终从不同的出口流出;当交变电压从±5V到±30V逐渐增大时,入口1与入口2的流速和流速比也逐渐增大;相较于异丙醇,用去离子水做介电液,流体流速近似高一个数量级.     

交流电热流对导电岛纳米电极介电组装的影响

为了获得导电岛纳米间隙电极系统中纳米颗粒介电组装成的纳米粒子链的形貌规律,在所制备出的导电岛纳米间隙电极系统中进行了纳米颗粒介电组装实验。基于纳米颗粒介电操控理论,建立了导电岛纳米间隙电极组装体系的纳米颗粒介电组装模型,并通过数值仿真方法,对该介电组装模型中的电场分布和介电组装过程中纳米颗粒所受的介电泳力、交流电热流以及两者合作用的电动力学行为进行了分析,探究了交流电热流对导电岛纳米电极介电组装的影响。实验发现:在导电岛纳米间隙电极系统中纳米颗粒的介电泳组装具有两种模式——纳米间隙之间的体组装与电极和导电岛表面上的面组装,并且组装模式的强弱程度受频率的影响,进而造成组装形成的纳米粒子链的分布和形态的不同。仿真结果表明:当频率增大到350kHz时,纳米缝两侧电热流向发生反向;在频率为150kHz且缝宽为500nm时,会在整条纳米缝任意位置(端点处外)出现电热流旋涡,并且电热流旋涡会随着驱动频率的增加而减弱;随纳米缝宽度减小,电热流对纳米粒子介电组装的影响减弱。     

微极流体润滑条件下能量方程的推导及应用

为考察微极流体的热流体动力润滑特性,根据微极流体的基本理论和能量守恒与转换定律,推导了微极流体的能量方程;依据其润滑条件假设,得出了润滑条件下微极流体的能量方程的简化形式.以有限长滑动轴承为例,将所推导的能量方程与微极流体的雷诺方程和轴瓦热传导方程联立进行数值求解,得到油膜及轴瓦的温度分布.结果表明:采用微极性流体润滑,其油膜及轴瓦的温度均比采用牛顿流体有所升高,流体的微极性越强,温度升高越明显.     

微管道中纳米流体流动及热辐射

利用Debye-Hückel线性化近似理论得到微管道内的电势分布,通过修正的Navier-Stokes方程和能量方程研究了纳米流体的流动及辐射传热问题.得到了电动宽度K、辐射热参数Nr、焦耳热参数S以及纳米粒子的体积分数φ对纳米流体速度、温度及努赛尔数(Nusselt number)的影响.结果表明纳米粒子的加入显著地影响流体的电动效应及热辐射效应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with