装载机自动变速智能换挡控制系统设计

对我国装载机自动变速技术的应用现状进行了分析,提出了装载机节能换挡规律及其智能控制方法．在此基础上提出装载机自动变速智能换挡控制系统的设计方案．在装载机电控系统试验台上对所开发的装载机自动变速电子控制单元进行了试验验证．试验结果表明,基于节能换挡规律智能控制算法所开发的自动变速控制系统可以根据工况的变化调整换挡策略,实现自动换挡,并能使液力变矩器经常保持在高效区工作．     

传感器在变速器中的应用

随着汽车变速技术的迅速发展,汽车传感器过去单纯用于发动机上,现在已经扩展到底盘、车身和灯光电气系统上。汽车传统的手动变速换挡已被自动换挡逐步替代,在汽车自动换档的整个控制系统中,汽车在换挡过程中要实现动力性换挡和经济性换挡,传感器的应用就显得十分重要。     

新型动力换挡式变速系统换挡过程建模及优化

为了能够继承双离合变速器动力换挡的优点,并利用有限齿轮对数实现更多的速比,提出了一种新型动力换挡式自动变速系统.在对其结构和换挡过程进行深入分析的基础上,建立了基于整车应用的传动系统动态仿真模型,包括换挡动力学模型和控制模型;并对影响换挡品质的换挡控制参数进行了分析和优化;最后,以连续升档为例,利用仿真模型对新型变速系统的换挡性能进行了仿真验证.研究结果表明:该新型动力换挡式自动变速系统不仅可通过n+m对定轴齿轮副实现2(n+m)种不同的速比,而且能较好地实现动力换挡.     

模糊神经网络的自动变速汽车换挡规律分析

在分析目前汽车自动变速器换挡规律制定方法优缺点的基础上,提出了基于模糊神经网络的最佳挡位判断方法,研究了基于Takagi-Sugeno模型的神经网络结构及其算法。根据熟练驾驶员的经验和专家知识制定了汽车自动变速器换挡规律的两参数模糊逻辑推理规则和隶属度函数,利用人工神经网络的学习训练机制并按照试验样本修正了模糊系统的隶属度函数和模糊控制规则,进行了模糊神经网络的训练和仿真,仿真结果表明该基于Takagi-Sugeno模型的模糊神经网络的汽车自动变速器换挡规律制定方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于Simulink与Stateflow的自动变速器性能仿真

文章依据两参数换挡规律,运用模糊控制理论建立了驾驶员模型,采用Stateflow有限状态机理论建立自动换挡模型,并且建立了自动变速器传动模型;对整车动力系统在特定工况下进行仿真分析研究,结果表明该自动变速器模型正确,能严格按照换挡规律换挡。     

工程车辆自适应模糊换挡决策方法

针对工程车辆在作业过程中作业质量与作业阻力的变化 ,在模糊控制自动换挡系统的基础上 ,采用修正模糊量化因子的方法 ,建立了工程车辆的模糊自适应换挡系统 ,使自动换挡系统具有了自动适应工作条件和工作环境的变化能力 ,提高了作业效率 .仿真研究表明了自适应模糊换挡系统的可行性和有效性 .     

双离合器自动变速换挡品质分析与控制

干式双离合器自动变速系统中离合器扭矩控制是换挡品质控制的关键,在分析双离合器自动变速器换挡过程的基础上,建立了换挡过程系统动力学模型,分析了双离合器传递扭矩和切换时序对换挡品质的影响;提出了通过执行机构对换挡过程中干式双离合器压紧力进行控制以实现换挡品质控制的方法。针对一款干式双离合器自动变速车辆,建立了换挡过程系统Simulink仿真模型,对换挡控制特性进行了仿真和实验分析。结果表明,所提出的换挡控制策略较好实现了对换挡品质的控制。     

基于Cruise GSP的DCT整车换挡研究

换挡规律是指两排挡间自动换挡时刻随控制参数变化的规律,其好坏直接影响车辆的燃油经济性、动力性和排放性。换挡规律的发展,大致经历了传统型、基于经验型和智能型。按照控制参数的多少,换挡规律大致可分为单参数、两参数和三参数换挡规律。本文以目前工程中大量实际应用的二参数换挡规律为基础,应用AVL Cruise软件针对装备双离合器变速器(DCT)的某商用轿车进行整车仿真,在此基础上使用Cruise GSP功能模块对其换挡规律进行仿真计算,并综合考虑道路坡度、行驶环境、车辆经济性和排放对具体工况下的传动系状态进行优化。结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地生成换挡规律、方便地根据路况进行传动系状态优化,进而优化换挡,对于实际工程中加快整车开发、快捷地进行变速器标定具有一定借鉴意义。     

基于Matlab/Stateflow的4AT换挡控制仿真研究

为实现车辆换挡操纵的自动化,文章根据自动变速器双参数换挡规律,运用PID控制理论建立了驾驶员模型,并根据整车各部分数学原型建立了发动机模型、传动模型、车辆模型。在整车模型及其工作原理的基础上,从动力性及经济性2个方面确定了换挡规律,并采用Stateflow有限状态机理论建立换挡逻辑控制模型。在UDDS工况和依照制动优先系统(Brake Override System,简称BOS)建立的车辆行驶特殊工况下进行仿真,并与自动变速器台架试验结果进行对比,结果表明,该自动变速器模型,能严格按照换挡规律换挡。     

重型矿用汽车多参数动力性换挡规律

基于矿用汽车载荷变化大、行驶环境多变、油门变化频繁的特点，依据重载爬坡和轻载下坡的典型工况，制定了重型矿用汽车多参数动力性换挡策略.利用函数叠加法建立康明斯QSL-FR91674型发动机全特性曲线，得到不同油门开度情况下发动机输出转速与输出转矩的表达式.根据发动机输出动力特性，计算得到3550型矿用汽车车速、油门开度和加速度三参数动力性换挡规律.再结合道路状况识别方法、车辆载荷、驾驶员操作意图，针对轻载下坡和重载爬坡工况，修正得到重型矿用汽车多参数动力性换挡规律.在Maplesim中建立换挡模型，通过仿真计算，得到修正前后车辆轻载下坡路况时挡位和车速变化曲线，后者避免了不必要的换挡，保证了车辆的动力性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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