提高多媒体教室系统信噪比的措施和方法

多媒体教室视听噪声问题常常影响整个系统放声效果和图象质量,不能体现教学过程的最优化.确保较“干净“的电源向音视频系统供电;隔绝由外界噪声产生的干扰噪声;音视频系统的信号传输正确配接是提高线路的抗干扰能力前提;建立屏蔽系统和接地网络是抑制电磁噪声的基本有效方法.     

多功能厅系统噪声的产生与抑制

多功能厅系统噪声问题常常影响整个系统扩声效果和图象质量，确保较“干净”的电源向音视频系统供电；隔绝由外界噪声产生的干扰噪声；音视频系统的信号传输和正确配接是提高线路的抗干扰能力前提；建立屏蔽系统和接地网络是抑制电磁噪声基本的有效方法。     

基于Kinect辅助的机器人带噪语音识别

音视频信息融合可以提升机器人在噪声环境下的语音识别性能。然而受说话者的头部旋转、唇部尺寸不一、距摄像头距离不固定以及光照等因素影响,唇部信息不能得到有效的全面表征。该文提出融合机器人与Kinect的多模态系统。该系统采用Kinect获取3-D数据和视觉信息,并使用3-D数据重构侧唇来补充音视频信息。一系列基于特征融合和决策融合方法的结果表明:该文提出的多模态系统优于基于音视频单流和双流的语音识别系统,能够辅助机器人在自身噪声环境下的语音识别。     

HDTV系统音视频显示时间标签同步生成和自适应交织策略

分析了MPEG—2系统中音视频数据的解码时序，以及理想解码器中的音视频同步原理，结合HDTV系统复用器的设计，提出了音视频PTS同步生成和基于具有相近PTS值的音视频访问单元在码流中相对位置的自适应交织策略。实验结果表明，该策略解决了码流速率高，特别是音频码率相对于视频码率较低时出现的音视频不同步和解码器缓，中区上溢或下溢问题，有效地降低了解码器缓冲区的容量和控制复杂度。     

基于嵌入式前端服务器的音视频监控系统设计

采用TMS320DM365多媒体处理器设计并实现了一种集音视频采集、编码、压缩、本地存储、RTP/RTCP,RTSP传输的嵌入式前端服务器.该监控系统在PC或者Android系统的PDA上实时接收并播放音视频流,实现了音视频实时监控;可用于小型企业安防,智能家居等监控领域.经VLC播放器统计信息中音视频丢帧数统计测试,音视频还原流畅,同步效果良好.     

音视频节目的数字存储与管理

随着制作、复制、保存、查找的音视频节目资料越来越多，各种节目之间的交换成为一种必要的手段，而数字存储技术与数字化管理系统是解决音视频节目资源存储、交换、管理的最佳途径。针对传统音视频媒体存在的缺陷，提高音视频节目的数字存储的原则和方法，指出了如何构建音视频节目数字化管理系统的途径。     

基于TD-SCDMA无线传输的电梯视频监控系统的设计

设计了一种基于TD-SCDMA无线传输的电梯视频监控系统。通过介绍TD-SCDMA网络的发展状况及嵌入式技术的优势,对监控系统的整体架构进行了描述,重点对监控系统的音视频采集终端、TD-SCDMA无线传输及后端监控台3个部分进行了分析研究;对硬件核心及操作系统的选择、音视频编/解码、实时传送协议(real-time trans-port protocol,RTP)封包、所选用的TDM330无线传输模块及其和音视频采集终端的连接方法等关键技术进行了研究。最后描述了后端监控台的功能,特别是反向控制功能。测试结果表明,本电梯视频监控系统工作稳定,效果良好。     

基于TD-SCDMA无线传输的电梯视频监控系统的设计

设计了一种基于TD-SCDMA无线传输的电梯视频监控系统.通过介绍TD-SCDMA网络的发展状况及嵌入式技术的优势,对监控系统的整体架构进行了描述,重点对监控系统的音视频采集终端、TD-SCDMA无线传输及后端监控台3个部分进行了分析研究;对硬件核心及操作系统的选择、音视频编/解码、实时传送协议(real-time trans-port protocol,RTP)封包、所选用的TDM330无线传输模块及其和音视频采集终端的连接方法等关键技术进行了研究.最后描述了后端监控台的功能,特别是反向控制功能.测试结果表明,本电梯视频监控系统工作稳定,效果良好.     

建设和谐社会,关爱特殊人群

<正>上海灵通系统集成科技有限公司,成立于1998年,是一家具有相当经验的教育系统开发公司。在企业信息系统集成、工业控制、嵌入式系统、音视频监控系统等方面积累了     

嵌入式数据库在基于多核处理器的视频监控中的应用

在嵌入式双核处理器(ARM DSP)平台之上,提出基于嵌入式数据库的网络视频监控系统架构.通过移植嵌入式数据库FUEL在TMS320DM6446音视频开发平台,利用其在多线程环境下对共享数据的管理,实现了多核处理器平台的音视频编解码对数据访问的一致性;并基于FUEL实现了嵌入式视频监控系统,使得系统在嵌入式多核处理器架构上更好地管理多线程应用程序之间共享的数据,进而可靠、高效地进行音视频的网络传输.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to