抛物型Monge-Ampère 方程广义解的存在惟一性

证明抛物型 Monge-Ampère方程第一初边值问题 -utdet uxx=f于 Q=Ω× ( 0 ,T] ,u=φ于 p Q广义解的存在惟一性 ,这里 Ω为Rn中的有界凸集 ,f 非负有界可测 ,φ( x,t) =ψ( x) A( t) x B( t) ,其中ψ( x)∈ C(Ω)凸 , x0 ∈ Ω ,φ( x0 ,t)∈ Cα( [0 ,T] )且关于 t∈ [0 ,T]单调递减     

一类一般形式抛物型Monge-Ampère方程的第三初边值问题

将连续性方法与先验估计相结合,给出并证明了一类一般形式的抛物型Monge-Ampère 方程-Dtudet(D2u+ σ(x,t))=f(x,t)第三初边值问题古典解的存在唯一性.     

高维波动方程的Cauchy问题存在时间周期解的充要条件

讨论n维波动方程的Cauchy问题{utt-△u=0;t=0;u=ψ(x),ut=ψ（t) t∈R，x=(x1,x2,…，xn)∈R^n的解，何时为T－周期的，设上述问题的解为=u(x,t;φ，ψ），利用对部分变量作球平均的方法，籍助于归纳法，证明u(x,t;φ，ψ）为T－周期的充要条件是u(x,t;φ，0）与u(x,t;0,φ）均为T－周期的，并据此给出了在n=5,4时，为使u(x,t; φ，ψ）为T－周期的，初始数据φ与ψ应满足的充分必要条件。     

乘积形式的抛物型k-Hessian方程

用先验估计和经典的连续性方法证明乘积形式的抛物型k-Hessian方程-utSk(λ(D2 u))=ψ(x,t,u)第一初边值问题可容许解的存在性.结果表明:对于一般的光滑区域Ω,假设方程存在可容许下解,则有可容许解的C2,1(珚QT)先验估计,方程的可容许解是存在的;当ψu≥0时,解是唯一的.     

一类更广泛的Korteweg-de Vries方程的初边值问题

本文利用Galerkin方法和解的先验估计,研究了一类更广泛的Korteweg-de Vries方程的初边值问题。 u_t+f(u)_x-αu_(xx)+u_(xxx)=0 (x,t)∈R~+×[0,T] u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=0 u(x,t)→0 (x→∞)及 u_t+f(u)_x-u_(xxx)=0 u(x,t)|_(t=0)=u_0(x) x∈R~+ u(x,t)|_(x=0)=u_x(x,t)|x=0=0 u(x,t)→0,(x→∞)弱解的存在性,在适当的条件下,还可以得到古典解的存在性。     

一类非线性抛物型方程整体解的存在性与衰减估计

在非线性函数f(x,t,u,↓△u)同时含有未知函数u与它的梯度↓△,以及x,t的某个已知函数ψ（x,t)的情形下,运用正则化和先验估计的方法得到结论：只要函数f(x,t,u,↓△u)满足结构性条件和某些光滑性条件,初值函数u0(x)适当小,非线性抛物型方程的初边值问题的整体解必定存在,且给出了解的衰减估计。     

一类广义抛物型方程组的周期边界问题

本文用 Galerkin 方法讨论非线性抛物型方程组u_t+Au_(xxx)-Bu_(xx)-(gradg(u))_(xx)=f(x,t,u,u_x)(1)具有周期边界条件 u(x+2D,t)=u(x,t),t≥0,x∈R (2)及初始条件 u(x,o)=φ(x),x∈R (3)的整体广义解与整体古典解的存在唯一性。     

非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程的局部解

讨论非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程u′′-M(│▽u│2)Δu βu′ g(u)=f,(x,t)∈Q=Ω×[0,T]的局部解,且有初值条件u(x,0)=u0(x),u′(x,0)=u1(x),运用Penalty方法和Galerkin’s逼近,得证方程存在唯一局部解.     

一类四阶具阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题

研究一类具阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题{utt-αuxxtt-uxx＋βut＋γuxxt=φ（ux）x＋f（u）xx-g（u）,x∈（0,1）,t〉0,u（0,t）=u（1,t）=0,t≥0,u（x,0）=u0（x）,ut（x,0）=u1（x）,x∈[0,1]}局部古典解和整体古典解的存在性和唯一性,其中,α,β〉0,γ〈0均为常数,u（x,t）为未知函数,φ（s）,f（s）和g（s）为给定的非线性函数,u0（x）和u1（x）是给定的初值函数.     

带有吸附项的边界扩散退化抛物方程解的性质

研究带有吸附项的边界扩散退化抛物方程?u/?t= div(dα|?u|p?2?u) ? uq (x, t) ∈ QT = Ω × (0, T),其中:Ω?RN是一个边界适当光滑的有界区域;d(x)=dist(x,Ω).验证了当α≥p-1时,该方程存在只与初值条件有关的解,而且是唯一的;当0<α     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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