一种求解多目标旅行商问题的混合进化算法

许多科学与工程优化问题往往需要转化为多目标旅行商问题进行求解,由于目标函数之间的冲突性,使得这类问题不存在能够优化所有目标函数的唯一最优解,而是存在一个Pareto最优解集或者Pareto Front。为了获得一个高质量的Pareto最优解集,提出了一种基于蚁群优化和差分进化的混合多目标进化算法。在提出的算法中,一方面采纳分解机制利用蚁群优化算子实现对Pareto最优解的开发,另一方面采纳拥挤度概念利用差分进化算子实现对Pareto Front的探索。通过对一组标准测试算例的仿真实验,结果表明所提出的算法比现有的算法能够获得分布性和收敛性更优的Pareto解集。     

基于多目标量子粒子群算法的环境/经济调度

针对传统的粒子群优化算法在求解环境/经济调度中存在控制参数多和局部搜索精度低等问题,提出一种基于多目标量子粒子群优化算法的环境/经济调度问题的求解方法.该算法利用具有量子行为特性的粒子搜索解空间,引入改变作用区间的变异算子增强全局搜索能力,并采用基于粒子多样性的方法更新全局最优的领导粒子.仿真结果表明,该算法是有效的,所求Pareto解集能逼近真实的Pareto解集且具有良好的分布性.     

柔性作业车间多目标调度优化研究

研究了多目标柔性作业车间调度问题(FJSP),提出了一种基于Pareto的混合遗传算法,并建立了包括生产周期、总拖期时间和机床负载在内的多目标优化模型.该算法采用基于工序的编码方式和活动化解码方法,将Pareto排序策略与Pareto竞争方法结合起来.为了保证解的多样性,采用小生境技术并同时使用多种交叉方法,用Pareto解集过滤器保存进化过程中的最优个体,防止最优解的遗失.算法最后给出问题的Pareto最优解集.仿真试验证明,提出的混合遗传算法可以有效解决多目标FJSP.     

多目标柔性作业车间调度的多交叉策略元胞进化算法*

针对经典Job-shop调度问题的局限性,构建了以加工成本、瓶颈机器负荷、机器总负荷及制造工期为目标函数的柔性作业车间调度多目标优化模型,提出了基于多交叉策略的元胞多目标遗传算法。在分析优化模型的基础上,使用双层编码方式,并采用多个交叉算子协同进化,提出一种多交叉策略的进化算子。针对元胞多目标遗传算法的特点,提出一种改进的精英策略,保证更多的精英个体参与进化,从而提升算法收敛速度。通过2个基准实例求解对比分析,表明所提方法的有效性。将新算法应用于实际生产企业的车间调度问题中,得到了一组Pareto解集,并采用层次分析法得到一种满意度最大的方案。数据结果表明,该算法在解决多目标FJSP的工程有效性。     

用遗传算法求解多目标0/1背包问题

扼要介绍多目标优化的Pareto最优性概念 ,研究搜索多目标 0 1背包问题Pareto最优解集的快速遗传算法 (FPGA :fastParetogeneticalgorithms) .FPGA采用种群中非支配解的层次评价可行解的适应值 ,提出了一种快速非支配解层次辨识算法 ,辨识算法仅有O(n2 )数量级的计算复杂性 ;采用基于聚类概率排挤的小生态技术维持种群多样度和Pareto最优解集的分布均匀性。对多种多目标 0 1背包问题的仿真优化实验结果表明 ,FPGA能够以有效的计算成本搜索到精度高的、分布均匀的高质量Pareto非劣解集 ,其收敛速度和收敛准确性一致地优于代表性的强度Pareto进化算法 (SPEA) .     

非支配解集的质量评价方法

多目标演化算法的目的是获得逼近Pareto最优前沿的分布均匀的非支配解集合,非支配解集的质量是多目标演化算法研究的重要领域.本文对目前提出的非支配解集的质量评价方法进行分类比较,为算法的整体性能评价和算法的性能比较提供了参考依据.     

一种改进的遗传算法在智能组卷上的应用

提出一种基于改进遗传算法的新算法.新算法从问题解的实数串集开始搜索,计算种群中个体的适应度,确定适应度函数,改进交叉算法和变异算子,实现最优解输出.实验表明,采用新算法组成的试卷能较好地满足试卷各项指标的要求,加速向最优解收敛,此算法也为解决多目标约束优化问题提供了新思路.     

多目标优化问题的差分进化算法研究

为保持所求得的多目标优化问题Pareto最优解的多样性,提出了一种精英保留和根据目标函数值进行排序的多目标优化差分进化算法.对排序策略中目标函数的选择方式进行了分析和比较,并提出了一种确定进化过程中求得的精英解是否进入Pareto最优解集的阈值确定方法.用多个经典测试函数进行了实验分析,并与NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行了比较.实验结果表明,该方法收敛到问题的Pareto前沿效果良好,能有效保持所求得的Pareto最优解的多样性.     

一类色氨酸生物合成系统的双目标优化

针对GMA(Generalized Mass Action)型色氨酸生物合成系统的双目标优化问题,提出了一种求解方法.首先给出色氨酸生物合成系统的GMA模型,然后构建色氨酸生物合成系统的双目标优化模型.为了求解前面构建的双目标优化问题,基于NBI方法给出了求解策略.为了克服NBI方法难以得到双目标优化问题全局Pareto解的不足,应用过滤算法去除经典NBI方法产生的非全局Pareto解.该过滤算法可以得到双目标优化问题的全局Pareto解.通过MATLAB计算,结果表明本文可以获得GMA型色氨酸生物合成系统双目标优化问题的Pareto最优解以及Pareto前沿,验证了所提方法的实用性和有效性.     

面向Pareto最优遗传算法的服务组合方法

为了解决Pareto遗传算法在每一次进化操作中都要构造当前进化群体最优解集而影响运行效率的问题,提出了一种面向Parfto最优遗传算法的服务组合方法,以实现Web服务组合的全局优化.用伪二叉树法则构造目标函数的Pareto最优集合,再进行Pareto最优解集排序,最后采用个体相似度计算来确定遗传算法的适应度函数,由此获得一组满足约束条件的Pareto最优解服务集合.实验验证表明,所提方法可以提高多目标遗传算法处理服务组合效率的问题,即使在服务规模较大的情况下,所获得的解与最优值的比率仍能接近90%的水平.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that