基于VO_2相变原理的多频谱可调超材料吸波体设计

利用二氧化钒(VO_2)绝缘体相-金属相的相变特性,将VO_2与超材料吸波体相结合设计了一种多频谱可调超材料吸波体.采用CST Microwave Studio软件对其在太赫兹波段和红外波段的吸收率曲线进行仿真模拟,仿真结果表明,当温度设置为高温状态(80℃)时,VO_2表现为金属相,此时在太赫兹波段表现为超吸收的特性;而当温度设置为低温状态(40℃)时,VO_2表现为绝缘体相,此时在红外波段表现为超吸收的特性;随后分别仿真模拟了VO_2为金属相时VO_2十字架臂长和VO_2为绝缘相时金属十字架臂长对吸波体吸收特性的影响;最后对该吸波体表面电流分布及内部的空间电场进行仿真与分析,并阐述了其电磁吸波及多频谱可调的机理.最终结果表明该超材料吸波体可以通过改变温度分别实现对太赫兹波段和红外波段的超吸收,在多频谱隐身、多频谱探测和多频谱通信等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

柔性透明雷达-红外兼容隐身超材料设计

基于透明导电膜氧化铟锡和高透光聚氯乙烯,设计了一种柔性透明雷达-红外兼容隐身的超材料吸收器.采用氧化铟锡容性频率选择表面,实现了雷达波的高效透过和红外频段的低发射.利用表面电流和功率分布探讨了内部吸收机理,提取等效参数揭示了拟议结构的单负特性.模拟结果表明,在4.58～28.95 GHz的工作频段内实现了吸收率大于90...     

光纤面阵可见光吸收/红外辐射性能实验研究

介绍了一种用于红外动态场景生成的新型可见光/红外图像转换器芯片.采用离子刻蚀工艺制作芯片的吸收辐射膜,其可见光波段吸收率可以达到98.5%以上,3～5μm波段的红外发射率可以达到0.73,8～12μm波段的发射率达到0.82.测试证明,此吸收辐射膜完全满足红外图像转换芯片的应用要求.     

基于石墨烯电光特性的多功能超材料吸波体设计

本文利用石墨烯的电光特性设计了一种可见光透明且振幅可调的超材料吸波体.首先通过商业软件CST Microwave Studio 2011模拟了石墨烯费米能级为0.5 eV时,介质层厚度对吸波体吸收特性的影响,仿真结果表明,介质层厚度从1.3 mm增加到1.6 mm,吸波体的中心频率从84 GHz红移到67 GHz,且吸收率几乎不变;其次模拟了介质层厚度为1.5 mm时,石墨烯费米能级对吸波体吸收特性的影响,仿真结果表明,通过改变电压来改变石墨烯的费米能级可以使吸波体实现振幅可调的功能,其调制深度可达47.9%左右,并且通过仿真证实了该吸波体还具有极化不敏感及入射角度不敏感的特性;最后对该吸波体表面电流分布及内部的空间电场进行仿真与分析,并阐述了其电磁吸波及振幅可调的机理.该超材料吸波体不仅具有超高的电磁波吸收率,并且具有可见光透明和振幅可调的功能,在隐身、探测和通信等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

加载二氧化钒的太赫兹宽带可调超材料吸波体设计

为了实现太赫兹波调制器件对太赫兹波的快速响应,设计一种基于二氧化钒(VO_2)电阻膜的太赫兹波段宽带可调谐超材料吸波体,研究不同温度时吸波体的吸收率,并通过监控表面电流分布,分析吸波体宽带吸收以及可调吸收的机理。结果表明:吸波体在温度为35℃时表现出宽带吸收特性,吸收率大于90%的频段频率为6.508～9.685 THz,带宽为3.177 THz,通过改变温度可以实现吸波体吸收率的调控;该吸波体对电磁波的吸收具有极化不敏感和宽角度吸收的特点。     

基于超材料的X波段双频吸波体设计研究

文章设计了一种基于超材料的X波段双频吸波体,其结构单元由2个同心圆环的谐振结构、介质基板和金属基底组成。利用3D有限时域差分(finite difference time domain,FDTD)算法对吸波体的电磁波吸收特性进行数值模拟,该吸波体在X波段有8.842、11.86GHz 2个吸收频点,吸收率分别为98.86%、94.09%,基板的厚度是其中心频率工作波长的1/57。同时计算分析了不同极化角吸收率,结果表明该吸波体具有极化不敏感特性。对吸波体的结构参数(如基板厚度、介电常数和损耗角正切)对吸波性能的影响也进行了分析研究。     

基于VO2电阻膜的太赫兹波段可调超宽带超材料吸波体设计

利用VO_2(二氧化钒)薄膜的电导率可调特性设计了一种太赫兹波段可调超宽带超材料吸波体.首先,模拟计算了不同温度时吸波体的吸收率,结果表明,当温度为45℃时吸波体在2.854 THz～8.938 THz的吸收率保持在90%以上,实现了电磁波的超宽带吸收;当温度从45℃逐渐增加到80℃时,吸波体在2.854 THz～8.938 THz的吸收率逐渐下降,实现了吸收率可调的功能;其次,通过对表面电流分布进行监控与分析,阐述了其电磁波宽带吸收及吸收率可调的机理;最后,模拟分析了温度为45℃时,入射波极化状态和入射角度对吸波体吸收特性的影响.结果表明,由于结构单元的旋转对称性,吸波体的吸收特性具有极化不敏感的特点;随着电磁波入射角度的增大,其吸收率逐渐降低.     

红外智能可调宽带超材料吸波体设计

设计了一种基于多开口同心银环的红外宽带超材料吸波体,在此基础上提出了基于电流变液的红外智能可调宽带超材料吸波体.采用Microwave Studio CST的频域有限元积分方法对结构单元的有关电磁参数进行仿真计算,结果表明结构单元在波长5.89um~6.4um之间吸收率保持在90%以上;将结构单元置于电流变液中,通过改变电流变液的外加电场强度可以实现吸收频带的智能调控.此外分析了宽带吸收产生的原因,探索了结构尺寸对其吸收特性的影响.该吸波体结构简单,容易制备,在红外辐射屏蔽、红外光谱检测和红外辖射探测等领域具有重要的应用价值.     

宽频吸声兼容电磁吸波的多功能超材料设计

超材料具有传统材料所不具备的超常物理性质,对电磁场、声场等物理场可以实现自由调控。设计了一种由多尺寸的亥姆霍兹共振器和多尺寸的金属谐振结构组成的宽频吸声兼容电磁吸波的多功能超材料,实现了对声波和电磁波的宽频双吸收。仿真结果表明：文中提出的超材料在690~927 Hz范围内具有0.8以上的高吸声系数,在9.11~11.10 GHz范围内对微波具有0.8以上的吸收系数。所提出的多功能超材料对于声波及电磁波均具有宽频、高效的吸收作用,在噪声污染防治和电磁防护方面有潜在的应用价值。     

鱼刺状宽带超材料吸波体设计研究

实现宽带吸收是超材料吸波体研究面临的主要问题之一.基于此设计了鱼刺状宽带超材料吸波体,采用商业电磁仿真软件Microwave studio CST对超材料吸波体的吸收性能进行了计算和分析,结果表明设计的鱼刺状超材料吸波体可以在较宽的频率范围内实现电磁波的高吸收,在89.68~94.36GHz之间吸收率保持在90%以上.结构单元具有简单、较容易制备等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with