珲春盆地煤层气富集控制因素及有利勘探方向

东北中低煤阶老工业区是中国煤层气勘探开发重点接替区之一,珲春盆地作为东北新生代古近系含煤盆地,煤层气地质资源总量为29.12×10~8m~3。对该盆地煤层气成藏特征及勘探方向的研究将有力促进我国东北古近系煤盆地煤层气勘探开发。基于煤储层低温氮比表面积和等温吸附实验,认为珲春盆地煤储层孔隙度变化与岩浆热变质作用密切相关,煤储层的微孔隙非常发育,具有较高的比表面积和孔体积,促进了煤层气的吸附和储集作用。结合区域构造、煤层分布、煤储层特征及含气性评价、煤层气保存条件和外部开发条件等方面的分析,指出整体上珲春盆地具有较好的煤层气富集成藏条件,尤以盆地西部八连城、板石和城西地区煤层气成藏条件最好,是今后煤层气勘探开发的目标区。     

铁法盆地煤层气成藏创新模式研究

我国的煤储层具有独特的特征,总体上煤层渗透率低、储层压力低、含气饱和度低,在煤层气选区评价中应综合考虑地质、储层和开采条件。通过本次对铁法盆地的研究得出结论,获得煤层气高产的地区,储层必须具备较高的能量,这种能量是地质演化和生烃历史演化的综合结果,它与地下水运动密切相关,属于煤层气成藏动力学范畴。成藏模式的关键点在于地质条件和水文地质条件具有最佳匹配。     

古交地区煤层气地质条件及资源潜力分析

基于煤层气井实测含气量测试、镜下观察、等温吸附实验等手段,对古交地区煤储层煤岩煤质、显微裂隙、渗透率、含气性等进行了分析。结合煤层气资源丰度平面分布特征,探讨了该区煤层气基础地质条件及其资源潜力。研究表明:古交地区煤层经深成变质和岩浆热源叠加变质作用演变为现今的中高煤级焦煤、廋煤和贫煤,煤储层显微裂隙较为发育,渗透率在(0.01~0.15)×10-3μm2之间;储层压力梯度处于0.38~0.65 MPa/100 m,含气饱和度介于53.1%96.5%之间,属于欠压欠饱和煤层气藏;煤层周围致密的泥质岩层使得煤层气具有良好的保存条件,后期受东南部祁县隐伏侵入岩体以及西部狐偃山岩浆岩体的影响,二次生烃作用使得煤层含气量普遍较高,煤层平均含气量在9.8 m3/t;该区煤层气资源丰度分布在狮子沟#马兰向斜中南段和杜尔坪断裂带周围存在两个资源丰度富集区,具有较好的勘探开发前景。     

呼和湖凹陷煤层气储量及有利勘探区预测

针对海拉尔盆地呼和湖凹陷勘探程度较低的特点,利用钻井和地震资料的解释与反演,评价和预测了呼和湖凹陷煤层的空间分布规律、煤层厚度及煤的地质储量,结合煤层含气量参数,预测了凹陷内的煤层气资源量约为7.43×1011m3,占整个海拉尔盆地煤层气资源量的68.83%.呼和湖凹陷大二段煤层埋深适中,预测煤层气资源量较大,是煤层气勘探开发有利层段;南二段煤层埋深多在2000m左右,但预测煤层气资源量最大,值得开展研究工作.     

沁水盆地南部煤层气井生产历史拟合与井网优化研究

以煤储层地质特征和煤层气井生产数据为依据,以沁水盆地南部3口典型压裂直井为例,利用COMET3数值模拟软件对3口煤层气井排采数据进行了反演,确定了煤层气储层的渗透率与含气量等重要的储层参数和工程参数,探讨了煤层气井产能影响因素的敏感性,提供了研究区单井低产能部位煤层气井网部署及优化方案。研究表明：绝对渗透率变化对煤层气单井产能的影响最为显著,相对渗透率曲线形态、含气饱和度与Langumir常数对单井产能的影响依次减弱;井网井距的合理布置可以有效形成区域压降、提高单井产能;研究区低产井周围宜采用煤储层裂隙发     

霍林河盆地煤层气储量及有利勘控区预测

针对霍林河盆地良好的地质特征,为发展煤层气资源预测分析.指出煤的镜质组反射率多在0.5%～0.6%之间,煤质含气量最高为7.7 m/t.煤质中煤层气含量以及煤层气中甲烷含量随深度加大而迅速增加.400 m以下为甲烷带,400m以上为甲烷-氮气带.并对含气量进行了预测,500m以下煤层气含量约3.0～7.7m3/t煤计,霍林河盆地煤层气远景储量在268.5×108～689.2×108m3之间.同时,指出了有利于煤层气形成和勘探的有利地段,9-73孔,21-11孔附近地区为最有利煤层气勘探区.     

抚顺矿区煤层气资源条件综合分析

通过对抚顺矿区煤层气地质特征、储层特征及煤层气资源量的系统而深入分析,认为该区煤层气资源条件良好,主煤层巨厚而集中、煤阶相对较高、煤岩类型有利于煤层气的生成、主煤层顶板的巨厚油页岩有利于煤层气的保存、且含气量相对较高、渗透性好、1200m以浅的煤层气资源量还有41.65×108m3。同时对矿区井下瓦斯抽放利用和煤层气利用的下游市场进行了评述,指出抚顺矿区是使我国煤层气产业走出困境,寻求突破的最佳试验战场。     

云南老厂矿区煤层气地质条件

在分析矿区地质条件、煤岩及煤储层特征的基础上,探讨研究区煤层气地质条件.结果表明:老厂矿区龙潭组和长兴组含煤性好,煤层厚度大并且分布稳定,煤质以无烟煤为主,生烃量大,生烃能力强;煤岩组分稳定,镜质组含量高,对甲烷吸附性强;煤层孔隙度较低,渗透率中等;解吸率和储层压力偏高,中等含气性,含气量在6.02 ～ 18.95 m3/t.研究区构造类型和水文地质条件相对简单,围岩封盖及地下水封堵作用强,利于煤层气的富集成藏.综合分析认为,老厂矿区属中型富甲烷煤层气目标区,煤层气成藏地质条件优越,煤层气资源丰富,开采条件优越.     

新疆准南煤田乌鲁木齐矿区煤层气储层特征

准南煤田乌鲁木齐矿区早一中侏罗纪富煤带,件、储层特征、资源量、煤层气保存条件的专门研究,通过实际打样测试,对该区煤储层的含气性、吸附性、探开发的储层条件。聚集着丰富的煤层气资源,笔者通过对该区煤层气赋存的地质条评价出了有利区块,为下一步煤层气勘探提供了依据。本文主要孔隙结构、渗透性等进行了系统研究,探讨本区煤层气有利于勘     

准噶尔盆地南缘西山窑组煤储层压力控制因素分析及含气系统划分

新疆准南西山窑组煤层众多,含气系统的研究不仅可以在垂向上有效揭示含气量的变化规律,深入分析低煤阶煤层气的富集主控因素,还可以为后期煤层气压裂施工提供重要的参考。根据研究区内所施工的多个煤层气井钻探涌漏水情况,共识别出西山窑组3个主要含水层和平面上对应的4个富水中心,研究发现西山窑组内3个主要含水层均与三级层序的底部边界垂向位置高度吻合;通过对煤储层压力影响因素的分析,认为煤层埋深和含煤岩系泉域对于准南地区局部储层压力分布具有重要的控制作用;西山窑组主力煤层埋深介于700～1 000 m的区域是含气量和煤储层储层压力匹配的有利地带,是研究区内煤层气勘探开发的有利埋藏深度;根据岩心柱、煤储层压力、含气量变化和层序地层划分结果,将准南西山窑组中下段划分为2～3个相对独立的垂向叠置含气系统,分割各含气系统的关键层是区域内稳定发育的灰黑色泥岩,发育于研究区东侧三角洲平原环境的垂向含气系统发育较简单,而处于研究区西侧三角洲前缘-湖相环境的垂向含气系统则相对复杂。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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