蒸气压测定方法的改进

<正> 国内外现行的测定蒸气压装置,几乎都采用大量的汞和真空泵。这种装置很不适宜于实验室新手和学生操作。为创立一个简易的、适合教学和学生操作为目的的测定蒸气压装置,Borrell 和 Nyburg 曾研究用毛细管测定水的蒸气压,大大简化了通常测定蒸气压装置。但其实验装置仍然没有避开汞。近期 Gerald S.Levinson 根据 Borrell 和 Nybu—     

杠杆卧拉式徐变装置测定混凝土早期徐变试验研究

设计杠杆卧拉式混凝土徐变测定装置,并利用该装置测定早龄期混凝土在不同龄期的拉伸弹性模量、徐变以及拉伸强度,验证装置在测定混凝土早龄期徐变、弹性模量等参数的可行性。试验研究表明,采用该装置不仅可以测定混凝土的早龄期徐变、弹性模量,还具有不需要稳压装置保持测定荷载恒定不变的优点。研究表明,在相同条件下,进行了徐变测定的混凝土极限抗拉强度低于非徐变混凝土试件,加载龄期越早,极限抗拉强度降低幅度越大,证明了徐变对于混凝土的承载强度有一定的削弱作用。     

液体饱和蒸气压测定实验装置的优化设计

介绍了对原有液体饱和蒸气压测定装置的改造设计思路和方案.经过改进的装置,克服了原装置平衡管内液体容易暴沸、空气容易倒灌以及原温度计给实验带来的读数复杂的缺点;同时使用该装置测定了环己烷在60～80 ℃ 内不同温度的饱和蒸气压值,并根据测定的数据计算得到了环己烷在这一温度范围内的平均摩尔汽化热.结果表明:新装置使实验操作易于控制,提高了测量精度,加快了实验速度,降低了实验失败率,同时也减少了实验室的环境污染.     

金属平面变形抗力测定装置的改进

作者根据平面变形的特点，为尽可能精确地保证平面变形的条件，对测定平面变形抗力的装置进行了改进。该装置对测定过程中所出现的种种不利于精度的因素采取了相应的措施。实际测定证明，该装置的测定结果重复性好，准确性高。可用于测定钢、铜、铝等各种金属的平面变形抗力     

熔渣表面粘度测定的基础研究

本文讨论了几种表面粘度的测定方法，提出了适合高温炉渣表面粘度测量的方法-激光法，并设计安装了一台测量装置，在此装置上测定了几种表面活性剂水溶液的表面粘度，实践证明，该装置测定表面粘度是完全可行的，为高温熔渣表面粘度测定奠定了良好的基础。     

单片机测定降膜时间的装置

详细介绍了测定降膜时间的单片机装置。此装置结构简单,操作简便,计时精度高,对于食品生产过程中液体物料操作时间的测定具有实际应用价值。     

柴油机喷油规律测定仪及其应用

本文介绍了作者根据一维流动原理所研制的长管法喷油规律测定装置。由于采用了压电传感元件和可调式节流孔,使该类测定装置的使用更为方便可靠,且精度较高。文中还通过实例说明利用该装置在工程实践和科学验证方面所取得的成果。     

溶剂萃取实验装置—AKUFVE的应用

AKUFVE是一种较先进的溶剂萃取实验装置。本文作者对引进的AKUFVE进行了调试和工作参数的测定,设计添加了一些自动测试装置,用于测定提炼及纯化几种化工产品的平衡数据,取得了满意的结果。     

软岩膨胀应力试验装置及测试方法的探讨

本文系统地介绍了测力环装置测定软岩膨胀应力的工作原理和测试方法,通过对比试验证明,使用该装置测定软岩膨胀应力具有特殊的实用价值,是一种很有发展前途的测试手段.     

二元液体混合物粘度的研究

设计了测定液体混合物粘度的实验装置,用纯水对实验装置进行检验,其偏差与文献值相比小于5％。使用该装置对六种二元液体混合物的粘度,即丙酮和水,丙酮和甲醇、甲醇和三氯乙烯、甲醇和苯、四氯乙烯和苯、甲醇和四氯乙烯,从常温到高温加压测定。测定的六种液体混合物的粘度大体上随温度成反比例变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has