玄武岩纤维支护砂浆动态力学性能

为研究玄武岩纤维(basalt fiber, BF)砂浆在复杂地下环境中应用于支护的可行性,做了4种不同掺量(0、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%)的BF砂浆,采用Φ74 mm的变截面霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar, SHPB)装置测试动态抗压强度,万能试验机测试静态单轴抗压强度。对比分析动态抗压强度、极限韧性、峰值应变、动态增长因子,研究BF砂浆的动态力学性能。结果表明,水泥砂浆掺加BF具有较好的抗冲击性能,随着BF掺量的增加,砂浆的峰值应力,极限韧性,峰值应变,动态增长因子均有所提升。BF掺量在0.6%时,相同应变率下的峰值应力最大,80 s^-1应变率下的峰值应变提升19.26%,在65 s^-1之后极限韧性提升最大,动态增长因子增加最快。BF掺量越多,砂浆冲击后形成的碎块粒度越大,扫描电镜分析与破坏形态均能说明BF可以在砂浆内部形成良好的约束作用。     

粉煤灰-矿渣基地聚物混凝土不同龄期动态力学性能

为探究冲击荷载条件下粉煤灰\|矿渣基地聚物混凝土的动态力学响应特征,考察不同养护龄期和应变率对粉煤灰-矿渣基地聚物混凝土动态力学特性的影响,利用Φ100 mm 分离式霍普金森压杆（SHPB）装置分别对3 d、7 d、28 d龄期的粉煤灰-矿渣基地聚物混凝土进行了不同应变速率下的冲击压缩试验。结果表明：在各个龄期下,粉煤灰-矿渣基地聚物混凝土均表现出显著的应变率敏感性,动态抗压强度和比能量吸收随应变率的增加而增大,其中动态抗压强度随应变率增加呈现指数函数增长趋势;随着龄期的增长,粉煤灰-矿渣基地聚物混凝土的动态抗压强度和比能量吸收均增大,应变率敏感性逐渐增强。在对比了多个应变率增长因子（DIF）计算公式之后,提出了拟合程度更高的地聚物混凝土DIF计算模型,在应变率基础上,重点考虑养护龄期对动态强度增强效应的影响,计算结果与试验值吻合效果良好,可为粉煤灰\|矿渣基地聚物混凝土的实际应用提供参考。     

不同碱当量、粉煤灰和矿渣掺量对碱激发粉煤灰-矿渣地聚物力学性能及微观结构的影响

粉煤灰、矿渣复配组成碱激发复合水泥可以改善单一组分碱激发水泥的性能劣势。为了研究不同碱当量、不同粉煤灰和矿渣掺量对碱激发粉煤灰-矿渣砂浆力学性能、干燥收缩及微观结构特性的影响,采用抗压、抗折强度试验、吸水率试验、干燥收缩试验、微观扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)及傅里叶红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, FTIR)试验进行表征。结果表明:3、7、28 d龄期时,随着碱当量和矿渣掺量增加,粉煤灰-矿渣砂浆抗压、抗折强度呈逐渐增加趋势,吸水率和干燥收缩率呈逐渐下降趋势。其中龄期为28 d,碱当量为6%、矿渣掺量为100%时,碱激发粉煤灰-矿渣砂浆抗压强度达到峰值110.84 MPa,抗折强度达到峰值10.77 MPa,吸水率最小,为1.2%,与4%的粉煤灰-矿渣砂浆相比,碱当量为6%的砂浆干燥收缩率均减少10%以上。由微观分析知,粉煤灰-矿渣砂浆在碱激发作用下水化产物主要为铝硅酸盐凝胶和水化硅酸钙凝胶,粉煤灰掺量越大,凝胶结晶度越低。碱当量越大,体系水化产物数量越多,结构越密实。     

冲击载荷作用下砂岩的动力学特性及能耗规律

采用分离式霍普金森(SHPB)压杆装置对砂岩进行动态冲击压缩试验,通过不同的加载气压实现不同应变率条件下对煤矿区的砂岩进行冲击压缩,以此来分析煤矿区砂岩的动力学特性以及能量损耗规律。根据试验结果分析可得,应力-应变曲线反映出砂岩的动态弹性模量及峰值应力都表现出明显的应变率效应,动态压缩强度表现出很强的应变率效应,两者之间呈现线性关系;在动态冲击压缩中,动态抗压强度高于静态抗压强度,通过动态强度增长因子DIF可以反映岩石在动载条件下的强度指标;随着应变率的增大,砂岩试样单位体积吸收破碎耗能增加,试样破坏更严重,破坏程度与单位体积破碎耗能之间形成很好的对应关系。同时借助SEM扫描电镜分析冲击压缩后试样微观条件下的破坏模式,结合宏观上的破坏形态共同分析岩石的损伤特性。     

冲击荷载作用下含黏结界面混凝土破坏特征与应力应变分析

为研究冲击荷载下板式无砟轨道结构蒸养混凝土与自密实混凝土层间界面的破坏行为,利用分离式霍普金森杆(SHPB)对含黏结界面混凝土进行冲击试验,并就其破坏特征和应力应变全曲线特性以及损伤本构方程进行探讨.结果表明：含黏结界面混凝土在动态冲击荷载作用下存在界面脱黏分离和整体破碎两种失效模式.界面脱黏分离失效模式下,随着应变率的增加,含黏结界面混凝土的动态抗压强度、强度动态提高因子(DIF)、峰值应变、冲击韧性均增加,具有明显的应变率敏感性;整体破碎失效模式下,界面脱黏变形和破碎变形同时存在,随着应变率的增加,裂纹向界面区域累积、拓展,界面起到了能量缓冲的作用,此时含黏结界面混凝土动态抗压强度、DIF基本不变,而峰值应变和冲击韧性增加.所建立的基于Weibull分布的本构模型与试验结果吻合较好,尤其对峰前应力应变曲线有很好的匹配性.     

钢纤维增强再生混凝土动态冲击力学性能试验研究

为研究钢纤维增强后的再生骨料混凝土（RAC）的动态力学性能,采用?74 mm变截面分离式霍普金森压杆（SHPB）在高应变率下进行动态冲击压缩试验,分析不同钢纤维掺量下动态抗压强度、动态增长因子（DIF）、动态冲击韧性等力学参数对动态应变速率的敏感性.结果表明：与普通再生混凝土相比,钢纤维再生混凝土动态抗压强度、动态增长因子等力学参数具有明显的应变率增强效应,并且这种增强效应随着钢纤维含量的增加而增加.钢纤维再生混凝土有10%～80%左右的动力强度增幅.不同钢纤维掺量的再生混凝土应变率敏感性有一定差异,不同应变率下材料的应变率敏感性也有所不同.     

玻璃纤维砂浆管动态劈裂拉伸性能试验研究

为了研究壁厚对玻璃纤维砂浆管动态劈裂拉伸性能的影响,利用直径为74 mm的分离式霍普金森压杆系统开展玻璃纤维砂浆管动态冲击试验,通过改变冲击气压得到不同加载速率下的玻璃纤维砂浆管动态特性变化规律,同时设置壁厚为2、3、4、5 mm并进行该变量下的纵向分析.试验结果表明:在玻璃纤维管的约束下,动态应力-应变曲线出现"双峰"现象,且第二个应力峰值高于第一个应力峰值;通过分离式霍普金森压杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)试验发现,随着壁厚的增加,动态强度-冲击速度拟合直线斜率减小,应变率效应减弱;在破坏形态方面,玻璃纤维砂浆管在0.4～0.5 MPa冲击气压下只出现一条贯穿裂缝,随着冲击气压的上升,开始出现受载面的局部破裂,但试件依然呈现完整的外形.     

煤矿砂岩SHPB动态压缩力学性能试验与分析

为研究煤矿砂岩冲击载荷作用下的动态力学特性,利用分离式Hopkinson压杆对皖北矿区祁东煤矿的砂岩试件进行冲击压缩试验,得到了试件应变率变化时程曲线和动态应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明:采用3种冲击气压加载,入射波形均近似为梯形波;试件应变率随冲击气压提高而增大,应变率曲线中有一段近似恒应变率平台,可实现恒应变率加载;试件动态破坏形态在低应变率下为径向外围剥落式拉伸破坏模式,在高应变率下则为颗粒状粉碎破坏模式。随应变率增加,碎块尺寸减小且碎块数量增加,具有明显的应变率效应;试件动态抗压强度与平均应变率近似乘幂关系,显示出较强的相关性。     

粉煤灰加气混凝土复掺外加剂和矿渣的性能研究

目的研究复掺减水剂、矿渣和防水剂对粉煤灰加气混凝土吸水性能和抗压强度的影响,解决其吸水率高,抗压强度偏低的问题.方法通过复掺减水剂、矿渣和防水剂的手段,制备B05粉煤灰加气混凝土试件,测试加气混凝土试块的抗压强度和质量吸水率.结果减水剂掺量为0.60%时质量吸水率下降到63%,抗压强度3.26 MPa;复掺减水剂0.60%和矿渣掺量10%时抗压强度提高到4.03 MPa;3种防水剂中有机硅烷类的防水效果最好,质量吸水率下降到57%,3种防水剂的掺入均会导致抗压强度下降.结论复掺减水剂和矿渣粉选择合适的掺量,有助于提高抗压强度,降低吸水率;复掺减水剂、矿渣和防水剂,有机硅烷类的防水效果比较显著,高级脂肪酸类砂浆防水剂和硬脂酸钙乳液的防水效果一般.     

混合材料微粉对水泥砂浆性能的影响

用不同掺量的矿渣粉及粉煤灰对水泥砂浆流动性和抗压强度进行了试验研究。结果表明矿渣粉和粉煤灰都可以提高砂浆的流动性,它们对水泥砂浆的流动度及抗压强度的影响与水泥品种及砂浆配合比有关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with