含裂纹的功能梯度压电压磁条粘结问题的奇异积分方程方法

利用奇异积分方程方法研究了一个含裂纹的功能梯度压电压磁条与半无限大功能梯度压电压磁材料粘结在非渗透边界条件下的Ⅲ型裂纹问题.首先通过积分变换得到问题的形式解,然后利用边界条件通过积分变换与留数定理得到了一组奇异积分方程,最后用Gauss-Chebyshev方法进行数值求解,讨论了材料参数、材料非均匀参数以及裂纹几何形状等对裂纹尖端应力强度因子的影响.结果表明,压电压磁复合材料中反平面问题的应力奇异形式与一般弹性材料中反平面问题的应力奇异形式相同,但材料梯度参数对功能梯度压电压磁复合材料中的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子有很大影响.     

具偏心裂纹功能梯度压电粘结结构的SH波散射问题

对具偏心裂纹功能梯度压电粘结结构的SH波散射问题进行了研究.通过运用Fourier变换,将问题转化为奇异积分方程,利用高斯方法求解该方程,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的表达式.最后通过数值算例分析了材料系数及波数等对标准应力强度因子的影响.     

功能梯度压电带粘接功能梯度压电材料裂纹问题

研究一功能梯度压电带粘接到一不同的功能梯度压电材料上的反平面裂纹问题.假设功能梯度压电带包含一裂纹垂直于界面,其材料性质沿着裂纹方向变化.分别考虑不可渗透型裂纹边界条件和可渗透型裂纹边界条件,运用Fourier变换-奇异积分方程方法对问题进行了求解.数值结果以图表的形式显示裂纹几何性、非均匀材料参数β和γ对应力和电位移强度因子以及能量释放率的影响.     

两均质材料中间功能梯度界面层的断裂分析

研究介于两个不同均质材料之间的功能梯度界面层的平面裂纹问题. 假设功能梯度材料剪切模量的倒数为坐标的线性函数, 而Poisson比为常数. 采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组, 通过数值求解获得了应力强度因子. 考察了结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响, 发现材料梯度参数、功能梯度界面层尺寸、裂纹长度以及位置均对应力强度因子有显著影响.     

功能梯度压电材料中裂纹尖端热应力分析

分析了功能梯度压电材料中裂纹尖端的热应力．针对考虑的问题,通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为裂纹面上位移间断为未知量的对偶积分方程,然后利用Sehmidt方法来求解,最后通过数值算例讨论了温度及材料系数对应力强度因子、电位移强度因子的影响．     

功能梯度压电层状介质中反平面运动裂纹问题分析

研究了功能梯度压电层状介质中反平面运动裂纹问题,在渗透型电边界条件下,应用积分变换技术将混合边值问题转化成对偶积分方程,然后化为第二类Fredholm积分方程,最后给出应力强度因子的表达式.通过数值算例分析了裂纹的运动速度、梯度参数和几何比率对应力强度因子的影响.     

功能梯度/压电材料中裂纹对SH波的散射问题

讨论了具有裂纹的无限长功能梯度/压电材料层合的SH波散射问题。在电渗透型边界条件情况下,将考虑的问题通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为对偶积分方程,利用Copson方法将得到的对偶积分方程转化为Fredholm积分方程再进行数值求解,得到了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子、电位移强度因子。最后讨论了材料梯度参数、入射角等因素对标准动应力强度因子的影响。     

压电功能梯度材料层反平面裂纹瞬态问题的研究

研究了压电功能梯度材料层中平行于边界的动态反平面裂纹问题．数值方法为采用积分变换和位错函数法将问题简化为Cauchy奇异积分方程，最后给出数值结果，讨论了载荷耦合参数、材料分布形式和裂纹位置等因素对断裂行为的影响．结果发现，载荷耦合参数对规一化应力强度因子的影响比对规一化电位移强度因子的影响大，而电载荷的加载方向将决定动态应力强度因子在不同阶段的行为．此外，电载荷的存在总是促进裂纹扩展，但裂纹在负的电载荷作用下比在正的电载荷作用下更易扩展．     

无限长条各向异性功能梯度材料运动裂纹

利用其材料剪切模量和密度的指数模型,通过Fourier积分变换导出无限长条各向异性功能梯度材料约束边界反平面Yoffe问题的对偶积分方程,利用Jacobi多项式将位移展开成级数形式,并采用Schmidt数值方法计算出了裂纹尖端的应力强度因子的动态半解析解和数值解,得出了裂纹运动速度、梯度参数、长条高度及不均匀系数对动态应力强度因子的影响。结果表明：材料的剪切模量在厚度上的变化和材料的不均匀系数对动应力强度因子具有较大的影响。     

无限长不同功能梯度压电有限层合板中裂纹对SH波的散射

讨论无限长不同功能梯度压电有限层合板中裂纹对SH波的散射,在电渗透型边界条件情况下,将考虑的问题通过Fourier积分变换把混合边值问题的求解转化为对偶积分方程,然后利用Copson方法将得到的对偶积分方程转化为Fredholm积分方程再进行数值求解,得到裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.讨论材料梯度参数等因素对标准动应力强度因...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with