ADCINAR(1)模型的加权条件最小二乘估计

用加权条件最小二乘方法, 对基于相依计数序列的一阶整值自回归模型(ADCINAR(1))进行参数估计, 给出参数估计的表达式及其渐近分布, 并推导模型的高阶矩、 高阶累积量、 谱密度和双谱密度. 数值模拟结果表明, 将加权条件最小二乘估计、 条件最小二乘估计和Yule Walker估计进行比较, 验证了加权条件最小二乘方法的有效性.     

多元线性模型中最小距离估计分布的随机加权逼近

考虑多元线性模型，用随机加权的办法得到最小距离估计（least distances estimate，LDE）的渐近分布的近似，指出可以用给定样本下随机加权下的LDE的条件分布去近似LDE的渐近分布．     

半参数测量误差模型中参数的随机加权估计

给出了半参数测量误差模型中参数的随机加权最小二乘估计.讨论了用随机加权方法逼近最小二乘估计的分布,证明这种逼近是以概率1渐近有效的,并用模拟例子验证了提出方法的有效性.     

右删失左截断数据下离散威布尔分布的参数估计

研究了右删失左截断数据模型下离散威布尔分布参数的极大似然估计和渐近置信区间.介绍了参数估计的牛顿迭代方法和EM算法,给出了参数的渐近置信区间.随机模拟的结果表明,牛顿迭代方法和EM算法得到的参数估计结果差别不大.     

线性测量误差模型的随机加权分位数回归

将随机加权法推广到线性测量误差模型,结合分位数回归估计方法,提出线性测量误差模型中参数的随机加权分位数回归方法.在一定条件下,可以用随机加权法得到分位数回归估计量的渐近分布,这种方法避免了估计冗余参数,并且实施方便.通过模拟研究和艾滋病数据验证了随机加权分位数回归方法的有效性.     

光滑两值响应模型的随机加权方法（英文）

光滑计分估计在一定的正则条件下具有n相合性及渐近正态性.然而由于渐近方差包含了与未知误差分布有关的未知函数参数而很难被精确估计.这里提出了用随机加权的方法估计极大光滑计分估计的渐近方差,并从理论证明和计算机模拟两方面证明了所提出的估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.     

半参数回归模型中参数随机加权估计的大样本性质

主要考虑了同方差型的半参数线性回归模型中参数的随机加权最小二乘估计（RwLsE）．讨论了用随机加权Bootstrap方法来逼近LSE的分布,证明这种逼近是以概率1渐近有效的．     

基于缺失数据下混合拉普拉斯分布参数的估计

当缺失数据时,对混合拉普拉斯分布总体进行矩估计,求出参数估计的相合性和渐近正态性,同时采用随机模拟证明其正确.     

响应数据缺失下一般线性复合分位数光滑经验似然估计

由于分位数回归模型的损失函数不光滑,所得参数估计的效率不高,为提高参数估计的效率,首先提出复合分位数光滑经验对数似然比,包括完全数据复合分位数光滑经验对数似然比、加权复合分位数光滑经验对数似然比和插值复合分位数光滑经验对数似然比,并在一定条件下证明了它们都是服从渐近卡方分布的.其次,根据该似然比构造了回归参数的置信区间,并证明了复合分位数光滑经验似然估计量是渐近正态的.最后,通过数值模拟实验说明了所得估计的有效性.     

长尾加权相依的随机变量和的精确大偏差

研究了风险模型中的服从长尾分布的带加权相依关系的随机变量的和的尾概率,在给出一些假设条件下采用求精确大偏差的方法得到了加权的非随机和Sn和加权的随机和S(t)的两种渐近结果,推广了已存在的独立同分布条件下的相应结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to