基于双功能荧光标签8-氨基1,3,6-萘三磺酸的N-连接糖基化富集方法

发展了基于双功能荧光标签8-氨基1,3,6-萘三磺酸(ANTS)选择性糖基化蛋白质标记和二氧化钛(TiO2)亲和富集的N-连接糖基化富集新方法.模式蛋白质细胞色素c、肌红蛋白、核糖核酸酶b、抗生素和α-1-抗胰蛋白酶经ANTS标记后,所有糖基化蛋白质均发出亮绿色荧光,而非糖基化蛋白质则不能观测到荧光;进一步采用TiO2对酶切产生的N-连接糖基化肽段进行富集,同时实现了中性糖肽和唾液酸糖肽的选择性富集.通过进一步分析人血清N-连接糖基化蛋白质,共鉴定到39个唯一的N-连接糖蛋白,包括了53个唯一的N-连接糖基化位点;此外,该方法与采用TiO2法直接富集以及肼化学法富集鉴定到的交叠糖基化位点数均小于40%,说明这一新方法与传统方法在糖基化肽段富集方面具有一定的互补性,有望用于复杂蛋白质样品的N-连接糖基化高效富集.     

~(13)C_6-酪氨酸标记的蛋清溶菌酶的表达及NMR测定

针对蛋白质核磁共振(NMR)信号复杂难以解析的问题,选用选择性标记方法可简化蛋白质NMR谱图.本实验以蛋清溶菌酶(HEL)为目标蛋白,构建了p ET-HEL蛋白表达载体,转入到大肠杆菌Ε. coli BL21(DE3)中,得到重组菌株.然后通过改变诱导温度、诱导浓度以及诱导时间等条件来优化HEL在大肠杆菌Ε. coli BL21(DE3)中的表达条件,通过SDS-PAGE电泳分析,确定了最佳表达条件:37℃、0. 4 mmol/L IPTG诱导8 h.按最佳条件于诱导前加入13C6-酪氨酸进行选择性标记,扩大表达,经过变复性处理与Ni柱纯化后,获得选择性标记的HEL.进一步制备标记蛋白核磁样品进行测定,得到简化的NMR谱.本研究为采用NMR简化分析蛋白质的结构奠定了基础.     

HPLC测定鸡腿蘑发酵液中4,5-二羟基-2-甲氧基苯甲醛

以鸡腿蘑发酵液中分离获得的具有抑制蛋白质非酶糖基化活性的新物质4,5-二羟基-2-甲氧基苯甲醛为对象,建立检测鸡腿蘑发酵液中该物质的高效液相色谱方法.其回归方程为y=675.42X-943.39(r2=0.999 0),线性范围为1.23～123 mg/L.该方法的日内和日间精度分别为1.5%～5.6%,2.5%～4.6%,回收率为93.8%～96.6%.该方法能够在20 min内完成一次分析,具有快速、准确、可靠的特点.     

自锚定 β-内酰胺酶荧光探针

利用活性醌亚甲基发展了一个能够选择性标记β-内酰胺酶的荧光探针CFC-4,而β-内酰胺酶的产生是致病菌对临床中大量应用的β-内酰胺抗生素产生耐药性的一个主要原因.该探针从头孢原料GCLH出发,经过6步反应合成得到.经过一系列酶、菌标记等实验证明,这一荧光探针可以在β-内酰胺酶的作用下荧光强度增强170余倍,并实现对β-内酰胺酶以及表达β-内酰胺酶的大肠杆菌的荧光标记.更重要的是,这个探针与之前报道的标记型探针CFC-2相比具有更高的荧光标记效率和荧光强度,对于耐药病菌的快速检测具有较好的应用价值.     

柱前荧光标记结合高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术分析花粉中饱和及不饱和脂肪酸

以荧光试剂苯并[b]吖啶酮-5-乙基对甲苯磺酸酯(BAETS)作为柱前衍生化试剂,对27种饱和脂肪酸和7种不饱和脂肪酸进行了优化衍生.在Hypersil BDS C8色谱柱(4.6 ×200 mm i.d,5 μm)上,采用梯度洗脱对34种混合脂肪酸(FFA)衍生物进行了分离及定性定量分析.荧光检测激发和发射波长分别为λex=273 nm,λem=503 nm.多数脂肪酸的线性回归系数大于0.9995,检测限在11.70-68.25 fmol.采用大气压化学电离源(APCI)的正离子模式,实现了花粉中FFA组分的质谱鉴定.建立的方法具有良好的重现性,对实际样品测定结果满意.     

光谱法研究7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与蛋白质相互作用

应用紫外吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(简称主体)与蛋白质的相互作用.在p H=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,主体分子在400 nm处发射弱荧光,其荧光强度随白蛋白的加入明显增强.据此建立测定微量蛋白质的新方法.在相同的实验条件下,测定牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白,线性范围分别为1.0×10-6~2.7×10-5mol/L和2.5×10-7~9.5×10-6mol/L,检测限分别为8.09×10-7mol/L、1.05×10-7mol/L.同时讨论7-[(8-喹啉)偶氮]-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸对白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭机理,测定牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白结合常数分别为3.38×105和7.28×106,结合位点数分别为1.218和1.412.依据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了主体-受体间的结合距离rBSA=3.98 nm,rHSA=3.04 nm及能量转移效率EBSA=0.038,EHSA=0.161,用同步荧光技术考察主体对蛋白质构象的影响.1     

聚乙二醇修饰物混合曲拉通X100-硫酸盐-液-固萃取体系分离纯化基因重组蛋白的可行性研究

以工程菌中被绿色荧光蛋白修饰的基因重组蛋白为对象,构建了聚乙二醇天冬氨酸修饰物PEG-ASP-Cu(Ⅱ)混合曲拉通X-100-硫酸盐-水液-固萃取体系纯化该融合蛋白.探讨了在体系中适用的表征目标蛋白的荧光方法,通过实验确定了采用恒波长同步荧光法测定日标蛋白质,可排除萃取体系中其他因素,尤其曲拉通X-100对目标蛋白测定的影响,得出最件测定条件.通过验证可知该萃取体系对目标蛋白最佳正萃分离条件和最佳反萃条件.结果表明:未加入修饰物的单纯液-固萃取体系对目标蛋白萃取固相收得率在50％～89％;加入修饰物后,体系对目标蛋白的一次萃取固相收得率提升并稳定在97％以上,最高达100％,一次反萃取率达68％.     

β-环糊精衍生物与核糖核酸酶的相互作用

用β-环糊精和对甲苯磺酰氯合成单-(6-O对甲苯磺酰基)β-环糊精,以合成的β-环糊精衍生物为主体,核糖核酸酶为客体,对比研究β-环糊精衍生物催化核糖核酸的水解和β环糊精衍生物非共价修饰的核糖核酸酶催化核糖核酸水解的酶活性,分析其催化活性的高低,并对其作用机理进行初步的探讨.β-环糊精衍生物具有水解核糖核酸的催化活性,能够非共价结合在核糖核酸酶上,形成的非共价修饰核糖核酸酶的催化活性比核糖核酸酶要高8.8倍.     

小分子探针2-叠氮乙酰氨基-1,3,4,6-四乙酰基葡萄糖的合成

实验以氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为起始原料,经过一系列反应(共5步)得到目标产物6,其可作为非天然小分子探针代谢标记O-GlcNAc糖基化蛋白.在步骤3的丙酮、浓盐酸、50℃条件下分离得到一种具有荧光性能的中间体7,并通过核磁、质谱等检测方法确定其结构,同时探讨了其生成机理.     

甘蓝型油菜过氧化物酶的生物信息学分析

目的 分析甘蓝型油菜的过氧化物酶(Peroxiredoxin, PRDX)家族成员的生物学信息，以期为油菜及相近植物中PRDX的酶学特征及植物抗氧化的分子机制研究提供依据.方法 利用生物信息学方法，分析NCBI(National Center for biotechnology information)数据库中注册的7种油菜PRDX蛋白质的理化性质、信号肽、磷酸化位点、糖基化位点、蛋白质二级结构、三级结构及系统进化特点.结果 甘蓝型油菜PRDX蛋白质比较稳定；氨基酸序列中无信号肽，且不是分泌蛋白；该家族蛋白质中存在较多潜在糖基化位点和磷酸化位点；蛋白质二级结构、三级结构预测结果显示其结构具有极大相似性，且主要以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主；系统进化树将该家族成员分为了两个亚家族.结论 本研究为进一步探索植物PRDX家族的生物学功能提供了参考依据.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that