污染数据线性回归模型的参数估计

研究了简单回归模型中响应变量受到另一随机变量序列污染时 ,模型参数和污染系数的估计方法 .在适当条件下 ,证明了所建立的估计量都具有强相合性     

缺失数据下局部线性回归估计的渐近性质

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了缺失数据下局部线性回归光滑具有渐近正态性和相合性.     

响应变量缺失时偏线性测量误差模型的变量选择

考虑当响应变量缺失且协变量包含测量误差时偏线性模型的变量选择问题,提出了基于SCAD(smoothly clipped absolute deviation)惩罚最小二乘和STEE(smooth-threshold estimating equations)的两种变量选择方法.利用半参数回归替代估计来处理缺失的响应变量.通过选择合适的调整参数,且在一定的正则条件下,可以证明这两种变量选择方法具有渐进正态性和先知性.数值模拟研究进一步给出了估计的有限样本性质.     

变换下回归模型的似然估计

研究了对响应变量作变换后成线性回归模型的参数估计问题.当变换是非参数时,用分段线性函数来逼近非参数变换,把非参数问题化成参数问题.当变换是参数时,求出了似然估计的显示解并证明了其强相合性,同时讨论估计的条件分布.     

缺失数据下非参数回归估计

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,利用局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计的加权估计,并证明了估计量具有渐近正态性、均方误差(MSE)和相合性.模拟研究解释了估计量的有限样本性质,并得出了此估计量优越于完整数据估计和加权估计.     

基于EM算法和Gibbs抽样的污染模型的参数估计

研究简单回归模型中响应变量受到另一随机变量序列污染时,模型参数和污染系数的估计,运用EM算法给出了两类污染数据回归模型的参数的极大似然估计(MLE),并用Gibbs抽样的方法给出了未知参数的Monte-Carlo估计.     

缺失数据下半参数回归模型的局部线性光滑

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对半参数回归模型进行研究.利用最小二乘和局部线性回归拟合方法建立缺失数据下半参数回归模型参数分量和非参数分量的局部线性估计.在适当的条件下,得到^βn,^nσ的渐近正态性和^gn(t)最优弱收敛速度.     

变系数结构关系EV模型的参数估计

研究了当结构关系EV(errors-in-variables)模型的系数随某个实变量变化时,如何估计其系数,以及估计的性质如何.采用加权正交回归方法估计结构关系EV模型的变系数,在比较弱的条件下证明了用这种方法得到的估计具有强相合性.     

缺失数据下局部M-估计的相合性和渐近正态性

在缺失响应变量的不完全数据下,对非参数回归模型进行研究,利用稳健的变窗宽局部线性回归的方法,给出了回归函数m(x)的估计,并证明了局部M-估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.所提出的方法继承了局部多项式回归的优点并且克服了最小二乘方法缺乏稳健性的缺点.并且使用变窗宽提高了所得M-估计的可塑性,使之能成功地处理空间非齐次曲线、异方差性及非均匀设计密度.所得估计的渐近结果为求渐近最优方案以及直接从数据估计最优变窗宽提供了理论基础.     

纵向污染数据回归模型中污染源密度的估计

研究了带有重复观测的线性回归模型中响应变量在受到另一随机变量序列污染时,污染源分布密度的估计问题.在较一般的条件下,对于纵向污染数据,构造了污染数据线性回归模型的参数和污染源密度的估计方法,并且证明构造的密度估计具有L2收敛性.由于在估计方法中无需假定误差方差,因此,所构造的估计方法更符合实际应用情况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that