基于约束力旋3SPS+UP并联机构刚度和弹性变形

针对具有约束分支的3SPS+UP少自由度并联机构刚度与弹性变形问题,采用基于主动/被动约束力旋求解其总刚度矩阵和弹性变形的方法.结果表明:对3SPS+UP并联机构的受力状态进行分析,并确定主动/约束力旋的姿态,分析3SPS+UP并联机构的主动/约束分支的弹性变形,导出主动/约束分支的伴随矩阵,约束力旋对3SPS+UP并联机构的弹性变形有巨大的影响.得出结论:当建立3SPS+UP并联机构的总刚度矩阵和求解弹性变形时,必须考虑约束力旋.     

三自由度SP+SPR+SPS并联机构的运动学和工作空间分析

提出了一种新型的SP+SPR+SPS三自由度并联机构。首先,分析了该机构的位置正、反解。其次,导出了该机构的Jabobian矩阵和Hessian矩阵,并求得了速度、加速度及静力学公式。再次,采用计算机辅助设计的变量几何法求解了该机构的工作空间。最后给出了该机构运动学的数值算例。     

基于螺旋理论的3-RRR并联机构设计与仿真

基于螺旋理论分析了一种3-RRR并联机构的自由度和构型.通过分析动平台和各分支机构的约束螺旋系,构造3-RRR串联分支,运用修正Crübler-Kutabath公式计算出其自由度满足3个转动自由度.基于虚拟样机技术建立3-RRR并联机构虚拟仿真模型,进行正向运动学仿真和工作空间分析,从而找到该机构存在的缺陷,为少自由度并联机构运动学和动力学分析提供保证.     

新型五自由度并联机构及其运动分析

提出了一种新型五自由度并联机构及其应用前景，该机构由一个RRTR分支和4个SPS分支组成，可实现空间的三维移动以及两个独立方向的转动，可用于部件装配、推拿机器人、空间机构的运动平台等应用场合。采用螺旋理论分析了能实现预定运动输出的机构学原理，计算了机构的自由度，采用直观的零位形两步法建立运动变换矩阵，求出用于实时位置控制的反解，并给出数值算例，分析了该机构在推拿机器人设计上的应用前景。     

3自由度冗余驱动下肢康复并联机构的运动学优化设计

研究了一种用于下肢康复的3自由度冗余驱动并联机构的概念设计和运动学优化.首先对该3自由度并联机构进行了简要介绍,然后推导了其运动学正逆解的解析解.基于螺旋理论,对该机构进行了广义雅可比分析,通过对4种非冗余驱动情形的力/运动传递性能分析,提出了一种用于评价该并联机构运动学性能的局部传递率指标.最后,借助于遗传算法,通过最大化局部传递率指标的全域平均值对该机构的设计变量进行了优化.运动学优化的结果表明,本文所提出的并联机构在其工作空间内具有较好的力/运动传递性能.     

3-SPS/PPS并联机构运动学分析

为了实现一种空间上三维转动和两维平移的运动形式,提出了一种3-SPS/PPS为构型的五自由度并联机构,该机构的驱动支链为SPS支链,约束支链为PPS支链.应用螺旋理论对3-SPS/PPS并联机构的支链进行了理论分析,对并联机构的自由度进行计算,求出了并联机构位置方程的表达式.通过三维建模软件建立了3-SPS/PPS并联...     

一种平面2自由度冗余并联机构的参数化工作空间分析

该文对组成并联机构的各组成部分的尺寸参数进行无量纲处理,推导了平面2自由度冗余并联机构和非冗余并联机构的结构参数与工作空间的形状之间的关系。计算出两者基于无量纲参数的工作空间的二维谱图。针对是否有工作空间,对非冗余并联机构而言,机构有工作空间的条件是要满足安装条件I1+I20.5d。在二维图谱中,必须满足μ+λ0.5,每个有效点都会对应固定的工作空间。对冗余并联机构而言,有效点需满足的条件是μ+λ33,但每个有效点不一定都有对应的工作空间。     

基于2-UPR/RPS并联机构尺度对工作空间的影响

针对目前并联机构工作空间较小、在生产实际中适应性较差的问题,对2-UPR/RPS机构进行运动分析和工作空间分析.首先,通过螺旋理论求解机构自由度,再利用修正后的Kutzbach-Grübler公式验证2-UPR/RPS并联机构的空间自由度,使用闭环矢量法求解该机构三条支链的运动学逆解,通过改变动静平台大小比例和运动副布置方式,观察对并联机构工作空间的影响.最后,在数学建模软件中对2-UPR/RPS并联机构可达工作空间进行仿真分析.该并联机构在空间中具有两转一移三个自由度,工作空间形状规则,无空洞,无突变.在生产实际中可根据实际情况选择合适的运动副布置方式及机构尺寸,可使该机构在满足实际需求的情况下在具有较大的工作空间.     

2-PrRS-PR(P)S并联变胞机构自由度分析与仿真

针对并联机构输出自由度固定,难以适应变化的环境和工况的问题。根据变胞理论中改变运动副方位特征实现构态变换的原理,设计一种新型可变转动副轴线的2-PrRS-PR(P) S并联变胞机构,通过机构的变胞实现机构在不同构态下输出自由度和工作空间的变化。2-PrRS-PR(P) S机构包含3个分支、动平台和静平台,利用移动副作为驱动副,其中分支2和分支3能够通过改变移动副的位移来改变的可转轴线转动副在滑槽中的位置,进而改变其转动轴线的方向,且分支1上连杆的移动副在轴线变化时被动作用,实现机构不同构态的变化。根据机构特点,利用螺旋理论对2-PrRS-PR(P) S机构2个工作构态进行自由度分析和计算,应用多自由度并联机构输入选取理论确定主动输入副。利用SolidWorks软件建立三维实体模型,并将2种工作构态模型分别导入到ADAMS软件,对其进行自由度的分析和验证。计算和仿真结果表明机构工作构态1具有x轴和y轴方向转动自由度、z轴方向移动自由度;机构在构态3具有x轴和z轴方向转动自由度、y轴方向移动自由度。机构能够根据需求改变工作构态实现输出变化。     

一种基于新型4-UPS+PSPR并联机构的动感座椅运动学和动力学分析

提出了一种基于新型6自由度4-UPS+PSPR并联机构的动感座椅,该动感座椅由4条UPS型分支和一条PSPR型分支组成,通过将UPS型驱动分支布置在动感座椅的上、下侧,有效提高了动感座椅的转动能力。首先,介绍了动感座椅的构型特点,结合该动感座椅机构分支的闭环矢量方程,得到了机构的运动学反解,求解了动感座椅的速度和加速度,得到了动感座椅的Jacabian矩阵和Hessian矩阵,并采用逐次逼近法求解了该座椅机构的位置正解。其次,考虑了动感座椅各构件的重力和惯性力,采用虚功原理建立了动感座椅的动力学方程。再次,采用边界法求解了4-UPS+PSPR动感座椅的可达工作空间和姿态工作空间。最后,利用MATLAB软件计算了动感座椅的运动学和动力学,并在Simulimk环境下对动感座椅的运动学和动力学进行了仿真,仿真算例表明理论结果完全正确。本文中4-UPS+PSPR型动感座椅的分析方法同样适合于其他并联动感设备。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that