用硫酸銨分离锶鈣的机構及各种分离锶鈣方法的比較

一、序言1.硫酸銨分离锶鈣的机構在定性分析中对锶鈣的分离有时濃硫酸銨溶液作为試剂。如果在含有锶鈣的溶液中加入过量的硫酸铵,硫酸锶沉淀,硫酸鈣則留在溶液中。硫酸鈣不沉淀的原因,在很多教科書中認为是因生成(NH_4)_2[Ca(SO_4)_2]絡合物,也有的教科書認为是CaSO_4的溶解度比SrSO_4大,SrSO_4在水中的溶度積为2.9×10~(-7),而CaSO_4在水中的溶度積为6.1×10~(-5),是利用分沉淀的原理,使Sr~(2+)和Ca~(2+)部分分离。生成(NH_4)_2[Ca(SO_4)_2]絡合物的解释,現在还沒有找到实驗根据,並且按照     

银电极络合电位法测定镀铬液中SO_4~(2-)的含量

利用Al_2O_3柱回收SO_4~(2-)、除去干扰物质Cr(Ⅵ),以银电极为指示电极,快速、准确地测定镀铬液中SO_4~(2-),并建立了分析全过程的最佳条件。     

均匀沉淀BaSO_4的过程中(NH_4)_2S_2O_8与EDTA反应机理的探讨

本文通过实验证明,在均相沉淀 BaSO_4的过程中,BaY~(2-)被(NH_4)_2S_2O_(?)破坏的反应机理是:一部分 EDTA 被氧化,一部分则是因为(NH_4)_2S_2O_3水解产生 H~ 和 SO_4~(2-),BaY~(2-)与 H~ 作用将 Ba~(2 )释放出来。Ba~(2 )与 SO_4~(2-)结合成BaSO_4沉淀。     

锑在硫酸溶液中阳极形成膜半导体性质的研究(Ⅰ)

本工作研究了锑电极在0.9V(VS. Hg/Hg_2SO_4)分别于4.5mol/LH _2SO_4和0.05mol/LH_2SO_4+0.5mol/LNa_2SO_4溶液中,恒电位阳极成膜3小时后膜的主要组成及其生长规律以及膜的半导体性质。x射线衍射分析、线性电位扫描证实锑在上述两种溶液中阳极膜的组成不同,前者主要由Sb_2O_3和Sb_2(SO_4)_3组成,后者是Sb_2O_3。交流阻抗测量和白光电流分析,前者是一种无定形n-型半导体,后者是晶形半导体且平带电位和载流子密度分别为-0.31V(VS. Hg/Hg_2SO_4/0.05mol/LH_2SO_4)和4.0×10~(19)cm~(-3)。     

CrCl3与KMnO4反应的实验探讨

对Cr(Ⅲ)盐与KMnO_4的反应进行了实验探讨,成功地研究出了生成Cr_2O_7~(2-)离子的橙色溶液的最佳反应条件:温度363～373K;反应物浓度0.1～0.2mol·L~(-1);反应物用量比随Cr(Ⅲ)盐的种类不同而异;介质H_2SO_4浓度0.2～0.6mol·L~(-1).实验证明,实验Cr~(3+)离子的还原性,选用KCr(SO_4)_2或Cr_2(SO_4)_3比CrCl_3更恰当.改进的实验方法科学、合理.实验现象显著,效果良好.     

沉淀法制备Na_(0.7)MnO_(2.05)及其水基超级电容器性能测试

以Mn(NO_3)_2和NaOH为原料,采用沉淀法合成了用作超级电容器电极材料Na_(0.7)MnO_(2.05).扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察结果表明所制备样品呈层状板块形貌.电化学测试结果表明,Na_(0.7)MnO_(2.05)是一种性能比较优良的超级电容器电极材料.在1mol·L~(-1) Na_2SO_4电解质溶液中,0~1V的电压范围内,充放电电流密度为200mA·g~(-1)时,比容量高达201F·g~(-1),库伦效率接近100%.     

SO_4~(2-)对X100管线钢在盐渍性溶液中点蚀行为的影响

通过电化学测试技术研究X100管线钢在不同质量分数SO_4~(2-)的盐渍性土壤模拟溶液中的点蚀行为,并利用扫描振动电极技术(SVET)分析其腐蚀机制,建立腐蚀模型。结果表明:试样在不同质量分数SO_4~(2-)的土壤模拟溶液中均表现为典型的活性溶解;随着SO_4~(2-)质量分数增加,极化电阻显著增加,自腐蚀电流密度降低,说明X100管线钢发生点蚀的倾向性减小,SO_4~(2-)在库尔勒土壤中属于抑制性腐蚀阴离子。其腐蚀机制主要是SO_4~(2-)与Cl-通过竞相吸附作用优先吸附在蚀坑表面,抑制Cl-对X100管线钢的腐蚀,同时生成的Fe S腐蚀产物膜覆盖在腐蚀孔表面,降低了腐蚀速率。     

处理含铬废水的新方法

本文提出使用碳—毡电极作为电化学富集材料,对含铬离子废水进行净化处理。实验结果表明对100—2000(ppb)的纯Cr~(3 )溶液进行处理时富集效率达98％以上;对工业废水——含Cr~(6 )为10~(-2)—10~(-5)M、Cr~(3 )为10~(-5)-10~(-7)M首先在pH为2.5—3.0用Na_2S_2O_3·5H_2O将Cr~(6 )还原成Cr~(3 ),然后将pH控制在7左右用10％NaOH 将Cr~(3 )变成Cr(OH)_3沉淀,对滤液中Cr~(3 )经“电化学碳—毡电极系统”处理后流出液中Cr~(3 )含量基本上与实验用蒸馏水相近。实验装置简单。可连续使用,实验数据用原子吸收光谱法测定。     

阴极溶出伏安法测定人发中微量硒

本文提出了在(NH_4)_2SO_4—EDTA—Cu~(2+)—Ni~(2+)体系中以阴极溶出伏安法测定人发中微量硒的方法。并对方法的最佳条件选择及头发样品消化处理进行了研究。实验表明:在0.5M(NH_4)_2SO_4-2×10~(-4)MEDTA底液中,加入少量Cu~(2+)-Ni~(2+),可明显改善汞膜电极性能,提高测定灵敏度,结果有较好的重现性。此方法简便,易行,最低检出浓度可达5×10~(-9)M。     

二苯卡巴肼分光光度法间接测定水泥中三氧化硫

本文研完了利用二苯卡巴肼分光光度法间接测定水泥的SO_3。该方法基于被测SO_4~(2-)与BaCrO_4发生沉淀转化反应,用二苯卡巴肼分光光度法测定游离出的CrO_4~(2-),从而计算出SO_3的百分含量。本方法应用于水泥样品中SO_4的测定,结果满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that