论JSH40／140双导梁步履式架桥机的应用

JSH40／140双导梁步履式架桥机适用于各种桥梁（直桥、斜桥、曲线桥）的简支梁架设，能够满足桥线制梁、梁厂制梁等工况，可携边梁一次横移到位，实现全断面机械化移、落梁。本文主要针对JSH40／140双导梁步履式架桥机的主要参数进行了说明，同时也指出了在施工过程中的简要施工工艺。     

下导梁架桥机架设节段梁施工技术

介绍下导梁架桥机的结构和主要性能、施工工艺及在广州轨道四号线高架桥中的应用．     

大跨度架桥机钢桁架的稳定与极限荷载分析

基于有限变形理论，考虑了截面翘曲变形影响，推导了空间闭口薄壁箱型梁的ＵＬ列式增量平衡方程，建立了薄壁箱型梁的非线性稳定计算方法，并编制了相应的程序。将架桥机的两个单个梁换算为等效闭口箱型梁，计算了架桥机钢桁架的侧倾稳定和弹塑性极限荷载。     

贝雷架双导梁

贝雷架双导梁架桥机具有机高小，重量轻，平面刚度大，整体稳定性能好，拼装拆卸方便的特点。在各种架桥机频频问世的今天，仍然有许多优越性。     

构架侧梁焊接反变形量的优化分析

以热弹塑性理论为基础,采用APDL语言对机车车辆构架侧梁进行了焊接变形数值仿真计算,并对侧梁进行现场跟踪测量.得出了侧梁的焊接变形仿真计算结果与测量值,两者基本吻合,误差在6%之内.以此仿真模型为基础,结合所制定的反变形方案,采用多层优化计算,对侧梁焊接时的反变形量进行数值仿真优化,最优方案与无反变形量的焊接相比,可使弯曲变形量减低65%左右.优化方案可为焊接变形的控制、焊接工艺设计的选择和预留变形量的确定等提供可靠依据.     

高速动车侧梁焊接残余变形的控制

构架是机车车辆的重要承载部件,控制其侧梁的焊接残余变形至关重要.以热弹塑性理论为基础采用APDL语言对侧梁进行了焊接变形数值仿真计算,并对侧梁进行现场跟踪测量,得出侧梁的焊接变形仿真计算结果与测量值,二者基本吻合,误差在6%之内.以此仿真模型为基础,采用多层优化计算方法,对侧梁焊接时的随焊冲击碾压参数进行了优化分析,得到与焊接工艺相匹配的最优方案,计算结果表明最优方案能够降低残余变形量60%左右,最优随焊冲击碾压对于减小焊接残余变形效果明显.通过数值仿真优化所得的方案可为焊接变形的控制、焊接工艺设计的选择、随焊冲击碾压设备的设计等提供可靠依据.     

100t 40m双导梁架桥机大坡度曲线公路桥下坡架梁施工技术

通过介绍阿尔及利亚东西高速M5标段桥利用秦皇岛通联公司生产的100t40 m双导梁架桥机架设PK17+428大坡度下坡曲线桥的技术,为类似桥梁的过孔及架设提供参考.     

大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁焊接工艺及变形控制

通过对三峡工程永久船闸大型临时公路桥 2根大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁工厂焊接制作及现场组焊的实践 ,介绍了大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁的焊接工艺、组装顺序和焊接变形控制方法 ,为大跨度全焊接钢箱形梁的焊接制作提供了借鉴     

200t50m双导梁架桥机下坡架设小半径曲线桥施工技术

通过介绍保阜高速14标段圣水村大桥利用邯郸北恒工程机械有限公司生产的200t50m双导梁架桥机架设小半径曲线桥施工技术．为类似桥梁的过孔及架设提供参考。     

箱型箱装配焊接过程中的扭转判据及其应用

建立了装配焊接过程箱型梁的扭转判据.并应用判据阐明箱型梁扭转变形的基本性质,建立箱型梁扭转矫正量计算的通用方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with