微乳液技术在纳米材料合成中的应用

微乳液是由表面活性剂、助表面活性剂在有机溶剂或水中形成的热力学稳定的各向同性的单分散体系,其分散质点为纳米级。它为纳米粒子的制备提供理想的模板和微环境。本文介绍了纳米材料、微乳液以及运用微乳液技术制备纳米材料以及该法的优点和和应用范围。     

无机纳米材料对水性木器漆耐磨性及硬度的影响

与溶剂型木器漆相比,水性木器漆存在着耐磨性差、硬度低等缺陷,在木器漆中引入纳米无机材料是解决这些缺陷的有效方法。笔者对水性木器漆中添加纳米无机材料的种类和用量进行了优化,分别选取了3种表面改性纳米无机材料(组合):改性纳米氧化铝、改性纳米氧化硅、改性纳米氧化铝+改性纳米氧化硅,在苯乙烯丙烯酸酯(SAE)水性木器漆的制备过程中进行添加,研究了纳米无机材料的种类、用量及添加方式对水性木器漆耐磨性及硬度的影响。结果表明:当纳米氧化铝和纳米氧化硅的质量比为2:1,总添加质量分数为1.5%时,水性木器漆的耐磨性和硬度较高,此时漆膜磨透转数2 000 r,铅笔硬度2 H。实验结果表明在水性木器漆中添加适量的复合纳米无机材料能很好地提高水性木器漆的耐磨性和硬度。     

无机纳米材料对水性木器漆耐磨性及硬度的影响（英文）

与溶剂型木器漆相比,水性木器漆存在着耐磨性差、硬度低等缺陷,在木器漆中引入纳米无机材料是解决这些缺陷的有效方法。笔者对水性木器漆中添加纳米无机材料的种类和用量进行了优化,分别选取了3种表面改性纳米无机材料(组合):改性纳米氧化铝、改性纳米氧化硅、改性纳米氧化铝+改性纳米氧化硅,在苯乙烯丙烯酸酯(SAE)水性木器漆的制备过程中进行添加,研究了纳米无机材料的种类、用量及添加方式对水性木器漆耐磨性及硬度的影响。结果表明:当纳米氧化铝和纳米氧化硅的质量比为2∶1,总添加质量分数为1.5%时,水性木器漆的耐磨性和硬度较高,此时漆膜磨透转数2 000 r,铅笔硬度2 H。实验结果表明在水性木器漆中添加适量的复合纳米无机材料能很好地提高水性木器漆的耐磨性和硬度。     

纳米材料修复铬污染土壤的研究进展

随着城市工业化的快速发展,环境问题日趋严重,土壤污染状况不容乐观.铬盐作为重要的工业原料,用于多种产品的生产工艺中,因此带来了严重的铬污染.为此,学者们进行了大量的工作,探索能够有效地修复被铬污染的土壤的方法,而纳米材料因其独特的结构、良好的性能逐渐成为研究热点.作者主要根据纳米材料的分类:纳米零价金属材料、碳质纳米材料、纳米金属氧(硫)化物、纳米半导体材料、纳米型粘土矿物、纳米型聚合物等六大类,分别概述了目前国内外利用各种纳米修复剂进行铬污染土壤修复的研究成果和现状.文献调研与分析表明,目前用于修复土壤铬污染的修复剂主要以纳米零价金属材料与纳米金属氧(硫)化物为主,而其他纳米材料使用的相对较少.最后,总结了纳米材料修复铬污染土壤的特点、优势及不足之处,并对未来的发展和应用前景作了展望.     

纳米材料制备技术及其研究进展

系统介绍了纳米材料体系中的纳米微控,纳米薄膜和纳米复合材料的制备技术,对各种技术的特点进行了评述,并对纳米材料制备技术的发展趋势做出了展望。     

基于电导法结合热力学理论研究球状纳米硫化镉热力学性质的尺寸效应和温度效应

表面结构对纳米粒子的物理和化学性质是至关重要的,为了设计出具有理想表面性能的纳米材料,需要精确的表面热力学参数来确定纳米粒子的构效关系.通过微乳法合成5种粒度在32～119 nm球状硫化镉(CdS),利用溶解热力学原理及热力学基本理论,通过实验获取了不同尺寸纳米CdS的溶解热力学函数,建立不同尺寸纳米球摩尔表面热力学和...     

纳米材料的现状及发展

介绍了纳米材料的研究现状及特点。对纳米组装材料、纳米结构材料、纳米添加材料、纳米涂层材料和纳米颗粒的表面修饰和包覆等纳米材料的研究进行了评述，并对纳米材料的发展提出展望。     

2019年微纳米力学热点回眸

 微纳米尺度下材料的力学性能与样品的尺寸和表界面等物理量密切相关，因此纳米材料的力学性能可以在很大范围内进行高效的调节，使得纳米材料能够拥有超轻、超硬、以及高断裂强度和高韧性等卓越的力学性能。从尺度缺陷效应和生长机理、屈曲机理分析和应用、界面力学性能和应用、生物和软物质力学性能、软体机器人、机器学习等方面盘点了微纳米力学2019年取得的研究成果。     

微纳米超硬TiAlSiN涂层的研究与应用进展

微纳米超硬TiAlSiN涂层是一种硬度高、耐磨性抗粘附性好、化学惰性强的氮化物涂层,特别适合在加工不锈钢、高温合金以及超硬材料的工具表面上应用。对TiAlSiN涂层的制备方法,影响微纳米超硬涂层内部结构的因素,涂层的硬度、摩擦性能、磨损性能、抗氧化性能、切削性能、抗粘附性及涂层的应用等方面进行了综述,同时对微纳米超硬TiAlSiN涂层的发展趋势进行了展望。     

油溶性低熔点合金纳米微粒的研制

由于液体金属具有很高的内聚能,要使合金液滴纳米化和在有机介质中高度分散,则必须使合金液滴表面钝化或对液滴表面进行修饰,本技术采用外力作用在有机溶剂中直接分散熔融的合金来制备油溶性合金纳米微粒,将大大降低金属和合金纳米材料生产成本,提高金属和合金纳米材料制品的生产量。将低熔点合金纳米微粒用作润滑油脂自修复和高效多功能抗磨添加剂。该技术采用外力作用在有机溶剂中直接分散熔融的合金来制备油溶性合金纳米微粒。由于液体金属具有很高的内聚能,要使合金液滴纳米化和在有机介质中高度分散,则必须使合金液滴表面钝化或对液滴…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that