试论高校体育如何与终身体育接轨

本文从终身体育思想形成的历史必然性入手，通过分析学校体育在终身体育中的作用及目前我国高校体育教育中存在的问题，对我国高校体育如何与终身体育接轨进行了重点阐述．     

对高校体育教育改革中体育教育体系的现状分析与思考

运用文献资料法对我国高校体育教育体系的演进进行回顾，并以当今的高效体育改革为背景，以理论分析为切入点，从宏观的角度探讨当前高校体育教育改革的困惑，从微观视角分析了高校体育教育体系改革中须待完善的问题．     

高校体育教育应重视发展学生的体育能力

在进行国内外高校体育教育比较研究的基础上,分析了我国高校在发展学生体育能力方面的现状,概述了高校发展学生体育能力,对于全面实施素质教育的重要意义.提出了我国高校应重视发展学生的体育能力,高校的体育课程和体育教育应以发展学生的体育能力为核心,以增进学生身心健康为体育课程的主要目标;应从学生的需求出发来建构高校的体育教育;体育课程应体现综合性;以及评价领域的改革等方面的建议.     

高校体育资源优势及其开发利用

本文首先对我国目前高校体育资源的比较优势，群众体育资源的相对短缺，高校体育发展的瓶颈——资金短缺等现象并存的现实进行简要的论述．从而认为对高校体育资源进行产业开发能够实现社会与高校体育的双赢。随后，通过对我国高等教育现状与体育教学理论的分析提出了高校体育资源的产业开发应坚持向社会要效益，避免增加学生体育活动成衣的原则。并根据这一原则对高校体育资源的产业开发的路径进行了简要阐述。     

基于终身体育下我国普通高校体育教学的改革

随着我国教育体制的改革，终身体育思想成为了高校体育教学改革的一个热门话题。结合目前高校体育的实际，高校体育教学改革应以“终身体育”的思想为主线，并贯穿于高校体育教学的整个过程之中，使之渗透到高校体育的教学教材内容、教学组织形式、教学模式、教学评价、课外体育和师资队伍的建设等领域之中，从而促进高校体育教学改革实现终身体育目标与高校体育教育目标的高度统一，为终身体育教育奠定良好的基础。     

对高校体育与社会体育的探讨

在对中国普通高校大学生运行休闲的有关文献资料进行综合分析的基础上，对大学生的余暇体育现象和高校体育与社会体育发展特征，以及对阻碍高校体育与社会相结合的原因，高校体育与社会体育相结合的途径等问题进行了分析和探讨，为高校体育的进一步深化改革，提供一些参考。     

试论高校体育教学的“终身体育”观

本文在剖析我国高校体育教学现状的基础上，指出高校体育教学要确立以“终身体育”为指导思想，并提出了相应的对策：高校体育教学要以体育知识技能为先导；以培养学生体育能力为重点，以学生身心协调发展为核心：以终身体育为方向。     

终身体育与高校体育改革

本文从终身体育观出发分析了终身体育为高校体育改革带来了新的思维方式，它重新确立了高校体育在整个体育教育中地位和作用，给高校体育教学提出了新的要求，使高校体育教学更加注重学生体育能力的培养．     

体育产业化对高校体育发展的影响

体育产业化是把整个体育事业由福利型向消费型的转化过程,其核心是把我国的体育事业从计划经济转向市场经济.我国体育产业化的产生和发展给高校体育的发展带来挑战和机遇,主要体现在促使高校体育向产业化发展,加快了高校体育与社会体育的接轨;体育产业人才的短缺,为高校体育专业教育提供了机遇;改变了高校体育教学的内容布局.     

新时期普通高校公共体育教学改革探讨

通过调查和分析我国高校体育教学现状，认为高校体育教学改革必须要注重创新，树立新的、健康的思想观念，并对高校体育教学思想、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价、师资队伍的建设、体育经费的投入，完善体育设施、体育管理等方面进行了全面的分析，为高校体育教学改革提供参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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