懂兵法的和会打仗的

自战国时赵国的名将赵奢生了个儿子赵括,而且将他养大以后,中国多了一条成语:纸上谈兵。其实,自从人们将原来作为军事制度和规章的军法,演绎成讲战略和战术的兵法,学习兵法和操练战事两者分离的事儿,迟早会出来。孙武做过战将,写过兵书,     

波罗的海三国的直销

波罗的海三国——爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛地处波罗的海东岸,是东西方交往的天然通道,战略地位十分重要。历史上曾遭多个近邻国家占领,自第一次世界大战以来,波罗的海三国先后处于德国和前苏联的漫长统治之下,经济发展非常缓慢。苏联解体后,1991年,立陶宛、     

实正交矩阵的子矩阵的幂的迹的渐进分布

设随机矩阵U属于n阶实正交群O(n),O(n)的分布是单位Haar分布,[U]m表示U的m阶顺序主子矩阵,记Q=n/m～(1/n/m)[U]m.文献(Diaconis P,Shahshahani M.J Appl Probab,1994,A31:49-62.)通过计算TrUj的联合矩得出对固定的整数k,当n充分大时(TrU,TrU2,…,TrUk)渐进于正态分布.利用Jack函数和对称群的特征标的恒等式,推广这一结论到U的子矩阵情形,即证明了随机向量(TrQ,TrQ2,…,TrQk)当m→+∞时依分布收敛于正态分布.对特殊实正交矩阵群SO(n)也有类似的结论.     

冰冷的,温暖的……

20年前,我们或许不懂什么叫信息化,但世界照常运转,生活同样不乏喜乐悲欢。20年后,我们在享受数字化便利的时候,却无形中平添了许多桎梏。如果人生的一切体验与感悟,都不过是冷冰冰的技术,那么,这一切又有什么价值？     

水电厂的安全性的管理

安全工作是水电厂的重课题,事关工厂的生存与发展。近些年,水电厂虽然在安全管理上取得了一定成绩,但事故还时有发生,部分水电厂还存在着安全意识匮乏,安全生产管理制度不规范,执行力不到位,员工的专业技术水平较低等问题,针对这些问题,水电厂应该加强对安全管理制度与措施的制定与落实,加强对现场的巡检工作,发现问题及时解决,加大对水电厂设备的资金投入,首先保证设备的基本质量,对员工进行定期的培训,提高现场员工的安全意识和专业技术水平,做到能够正确地处理安全与效益、安全与进度的关系,在按时完成工期的基础上加强水电厂的安全管理工作。     

新型的门禁系统结构的设计

在屏弃了传统的通讯单一化,或者无网络单点刷卡门禁系统结构的同时,将射频网络、GSM网络及以太网引入到了门禁系统中,形成了2级网络结构,极大的增强了系统的适应性,提高了性价比。初级网络采用资源丰富的ATMEGA128L作为主控器,次级网络由ATMEGA16L负责控制,并采用了自动请求重传机制,保证通讯的可靠性。     

支座沉降的连续梁的计算

理论上,连续梁的支座都是有沉降的,但因种种原因,这种支座的沉降在连续梁计算时常被省略或忽视.本文分析了连续梁支座沉降对内力的影响,说明了支座沉降可能对连续梁的内力产生重要的影响,不可将其轻易忽视.并结合建筑工程实际,说明了计算支座沉降的连续梁的方法.     

扩充的Sturmian序列的性质的补充

Sturmian序列是具有最低复杂性的一类符号序列,对Sturmian序列进行扩充,使其更具一般性。本文对扩充的Sturmian序列进行了进一步的研究,从而使其应用更加广泛。     

物质的多样性是由组合的多样性决定的

组合(assemblage)是一个具有广泛含义的术语。组合指的是具有一定的物理、化学特征的物质构成。组合可大可小,最小的组合由量子堆积形成,最大的组合涵盖了宇宙外太空。组合是可以分层次的,不同层次的组合可互相包容。一个火山喷发的全体构成一个组合,人们熟悉的构造环境也是一个组合,不过是规模更大的组合而已。组合是一个开放体系。决定一个组合的本质特征的要素来自组合自身。组合的概念既适用于无机界也适用于有机界。世界之所以复杂正是由于组合的多样性造成的。组合是自然形成的,遵循一定的自然规律。因此,其研究也必须顺应自然,揭示自然的规律。地质学研究,一是要重视对不同层次组合的研究;二是尽可能采用全数据的方法,不论是对高层次组合还是低层次组合的研究,不论是传统研究还是大数据研究,这样的研究才能得出真知灼见,探知组合的奥秘。     

美丽的校园 美丽的梦

<正>鲜艳的国旗,宽阔的操场,现代化的教学楼,书籍丰富的阅览室,景色四季如春的翠泽园,可爱的笑脸……这里就是我的学校。上课铃响了,同学们端正地坐好,等待老师到来。一会儿,"嗒、嗒、嗒"的脚步声传来,大家知道老师来了。上课时,同学们关注着老师的一言一语、一举一动,目光一直紧紧追随着老师。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the