水闸上游水位变化规律统计分析

收集淮河流域、太湖流域主要大中型水闸历年最高水位资料,用K－S法对上述水位的分布规律进行分布拟合假设检验,其结果为：水闸内河侧水位变化规律不拒绝正态分布、对数正态分布,但正态分布最优;水闸沿江、沿海侧潮位的变化规律不拒绝正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布,但极值I型分布最优,此结果可为水闸可靠设计和《水闸设计规范》的修订提供一定依据。     

多元统计分析在管理中的应用研究

利用正态分布的偏、峰度检验 ,假设检验 ,根据分数所反馈的信息对某班的数学分析课程考试进行了试卷的合理性及试卷的差异的分析研究 ,建立了多元线性回归模型 ,对不同学期分数间的关系进行了统计分析 ,为教学研究和管理提供了科学的依据     

42CrMo钢机械性能概率统计分布研究

做了２６个机械性能测试件,对机械性能各参数的测试结果进行了分组,并对其作了累积频数和经验分布的分析,通过坐标纸描点与直方图的结果判断,拟做各参数为正态分布,经假设检验的Ｋ－Ｓ检验,确定原假设的正确性,从而得出结论,４２ＣｒＭｏ钢机械性能概率统计分布为正态分布。     

纵向数据测量误差模型的2次统计推断

考虑纵向数据的线性误差模型,其中协变量含有测量误差。使用2次函数推断方法得到回归参数的估计,证明所得到的估计渐近地服从正态分布;对参数的假设检验问题,证明所得统计量渐近地服从χ2分布,并通过数值模拟讨论方法的有限样本性质。最后,该方法被用于1组艾滋病数据的实证分析中。     

基于勒让德多项式逼近法的M-C强度参数概率分布推断

 在岩土工程可靠度分析中, M-C 强度参数概率分布类型研究是一项基础性工作, 为此提出了岩土抗剪强度参数概率分布函数的勒让德多项式推断法。以岩石常规三轴试验数据为原始信息, 根据组合理论和线性回归分析方法, 构建了内摩擦角φ、摩擦系数f 和黏聚力c 的小样本信息库, 对样本数据的概率分布类型进行假设检验, 通过有限比较法得到M-C 强度参数的最优经典概率分布类型为正态分布。基于勒让德正交多项式逼近法得到了φ、f 和c 的概率分布函数, 并利用K-S 检验法与正态分布进行计算精度比较。结果表明, 勒让德多项式推断得到的概率分布函数的K-S 检验值比正态分布的小, 更符合样本实际观测数据的分布规律。     

寿命分布检验和参数估计的线性回归法及微机实现

本文介绍了一种用线性回归原理来检验产品寿命分布类型和估计特征量的方法及其自动实现寿命试验数据处理的通用计算机程序。此程序所涉及的分布函数有指数分布、双参数威布尔分布、三参数威布尔分布、正态分布、对数正态分布等五种,并具有自动判别最佳分布的功能。     

Logistic分布位置-尺度参数联合回归建模及其Score检验

Logistic分布是一种重要的位置-尺度分布,与正态分布比较,Logistic分布是一种厚尾分布.为刻画数据的异方差性,提出了基于Logistic分布的位置-尺度参数联合回归建模问题,利用牛顿迭代法得到了参数估计算法.为检验解释变量的重要性,基于Score检验方法研究了相关的假设检验问题,并通过数值模拟研究其检验功效问题.最后,利用AIC和BIC信息准则对基于Logistic回归模型和线性回归进行拟合优度分析.大量数值模拟和实例数据分析验证了所提方法的有效性.     

两点分布及其应用

两点分布在非正态分布的参数估计与假设检验中有重要的作用,本文描述了两点分布,介绍了两点分布的应用,并通过几个具体的实际问题给出解决这类问题的一般方法.     

二项分布的单因素方差分析初探

当资料的总体服从正态分布及方差齐等条件，可用方差分析的方法对总体进行假设检验。当资料的总体服从二项分布时，我们认为只要样本含量相差不十分悬殊．亦可用方差分析方法对总体进行假设检验。     

毛管压力曲线分布特征的确定

本文严格建立了常见的几种不同毛管压力曲线分布在统一座标系下的分布特征,从而使目前在毛管压力中存在的各种不同分布能在同一座标系下进行判断。分布类型的确定,重点在于对结果的检验,这有利于避免结果的多解性和人为性的影响。文章通过对正态分布几个公式的意义进行数学描述,用x~2分布的数值代入进行计算的结果,进一步阐明正态分布的标准曲线与实际曲线的差异对结果参数的影响,因此,仅用概率论方法进行假设检验还不够,必须用统计学参数进行检验;仅用曲线的特征参数不能正确判断曲线的分布特征,必须用实际曲线与标准曲线的拟合法才能确定。在此还解释了经常遇到的统计学参数(用矩法求得的结果)与正态分布法结果不同的现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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