HT－7超导托卡马克电流调制抑制破裂不稳定性的实验研究

HT-7超导托卡马克上的实验观察到,通过对等离子体环向电流的交流调制(即振荡通量电流驱动)的方法,可有效抑制撕裂模不稳定性,从而抑制大破裂。环向电流的交流调制也可减轻等离子体与壁的相互作用,减少杂质辐射,延长托卡马克等离子体放电时间。HT-7超导托卡马克上的实验发现,用等离子体环向电流的交流调制的方法,有效抑制MHD、推迟或避免大破裂的阈值是：当等离子体电流的交流调制幅值与等离子体电流的比值为10％～30％时有明显的抑制效果,小于10％时无抑制效果,大干35％会影响等离子体的稳定性。     

第9届国际等离子体表面工程会议

第9届国际等离子体表面工程会议(简称PSE2004)于2004年9月13～17日在德国慕尼黑南部约100公里处的Garmisch-Partenkirchen举行。会议由欧洲等离子体和离子表面工程联合委员会主办，会议主席为奥地利维也纳的H．Sttiri。会议的目的在于为等离子体、离子/粒子束表面改性和工程，以及等离子体和离子位子束辅助涂层和薄膜沉积的研究、发展和应用的最新进展的交流提供机会。提交的论文对于澄清过程参数之间的关系，     

等离子体方法实现金属管件内表面改性研究进展

综述了近年来国内外利用等离子体方法实现金属管件内表面强化的研究进展. 介绍了几种管件内表面等离子体源离子注入和沉积技术，并对其优缺点分别加以分析. 详细介绍了中国科学院物理研究所等离子体物理实验室先后提出的几种等离子体源离子注入方法用于金属管件内表面改性的原理、技术特点及最新研究进展. 力图展望管件内壁离子注入技术研究的发展前景.     

等离子体及其在环境监测中的应用

介绍了等离子体的概念、特点及产生。并就等离子体在水和废水、大气、及其它环境样品监测中的应用作了综述。     

低温等离子体对固体材料表面改性的机理分析

详细分析了低温等离子体对固体材料表面的作用特点，过程及机理，为低温等离子体在材料表面改性方面的应用提供了理论依据。     

聚变堆中面向等离子体材料的研究进展

综述了面向等离子体材料的制备工艺和性能特点,对钨、碳、铍、钼、碳化硅和碳化硼材料的国内外研究现状进行了讨论,并提出了面向等离子体材料研究的发展趋势。     

放电频率影响等离子体产物的研究

用石英隔离的平行电极交流放电装置使Ｎ２，Ｈ２混合气体放电，在改变交流放电频率时分别得到三种等离子体产物：ＨＮ３，Ｎ２Ｈ４和ＮＨ３放电区内电场强度变化数倍和改变混合气体的配比，只能改变放电生成物（密度），而不能改变其物种。     

等离子体渗氮流量控制系统的研究

针对等离子体渗氮工艺过程中存在的转子流量计测量不准、调节精度低、质量流量控制器价格高、电磁阀失效等问题，设计了一种新的等离子体渗氮流量控制系统，该系统具有精度高、响应快、性能稳定、价格低的特点。     

等离子体振子天线辐射场的数值模拟

对使用等离子体代替金属用来构成最基本的天线振子的可行性进行了分析,得出了在一定条件下等离子体天线可以取代金属天线的结论,参照传统金属天线辐射场的求解方法,代入等离子体特征参数对等离子体柱天线的电场辐射方向图进行了模拟,并分析了等离子体参数变化时对应辐射方向图的变化规律.模拟结果表明:等离子体天线辐射方向图会随着等离子体密度、碰撞频率等参数的变化而改变.等离子体天线因此具有辐射方向可控的特点.     

西湖国际聚变理论与模拟研讨会

首届西湖国际聚变理论与模拟研讨会（International West Lake Workshop on Fusion Theory and Simulation）于2007年3月18-22日在浙江大学召开。来自国内外15家单位，102名师生代表参加了本次大会，其中海外科学家8名。大会就等离子体湍流和相干结构以及激光等离子体物理相关问题展开交流与讨论，共作邀请报告26人次，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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