某些野菜中向量元素的测定

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪分析测定了茵陈，蒲公英等８种野菜中ＦｅＭｎ，Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｄ等１１种微量元素的含量，并用国家计量局的杨树叶作为标准物对测定方法进行了考核，测定值与标准值吻合。方法的回收率在９０．１－１０７．３％。     

高碳铬不锈钢泵阀材料的研究 Ⅰ热处理对泵阀材料组织和性能的影响

研究了淬火和回火温度对６Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ（４４０Ａ）和９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ（４４０Ｃ）钢组织和性能的影响，最后确定了性能可满足泵阀服役条件要求的热处理工艺．上述工作为用９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和６Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ代替ＧＣｒ１５和２０ＣｒＭｏ制造抽油泵泵阀提供了科学的依据     

人发中微量元素参考值及其相关因素的研究

应用石墨炉原子吸收法测定了西安市２１４名健康人头发中Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｐｈ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｓｅ等１１种微量元素的含量．测定结果用计算机进行统计检验，并对不同年龄、不同性别进行对比分析，对人体微量元素与环境的关系作了对比研究．提出西安市健康人头发中１１种微量元素含量的参考值范围．     

高碳铬不锈钢泵阀材料的研究 Ⅱ.泵阀材料的腐蚀、磨蚀和腐蚀疲劳行为

对９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和ＧＣｒ１５两种钢的腐蚀、磨蚀和腐蚀疲劳行为进行了实验研究．结果表明,在质量分数为２％～５％硫酸,１％盐酸,４０％硝酸,３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液和蒸馏水中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的抗腐蚀性能优于ＧＣｒ１５;在含０．０２％与５％沙量的沙浆中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的年磨蚀率低于ＧＣｒ１５的数值;在空气、蒸馏水和３．５％ＮａＣｌ水溶液中,９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ的疲劳裂纹扩展速率也低于ＧＣｒ１５．９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和ＧＣｒ１５在中性水溶液中疲劳裂纹扩展均表现为氢脆机制．     

云南17种菊科植物微量元素含量特征研究

本文论述了云南１７种菊科植物９个元素含量的特征．元素含量顺序有１０种植物遵守Ｆｅ，Ａｌ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｒ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｏ的规律，有５种植物遵守Ｆｅ，Ａｌ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｃｒ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｏ的规律．元素含量的相对离散度为：Ａｌ＞Ｆｅ＞Ｍｏ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｃｒ．反映元素含量顺序与相对离散度顺序不完全匹配．元素Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｐｂ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｚｎ含量的频数分布总体为正态．Ｆｅ，Ｎｉ，Ａｌ含量的频数分布为正偏态型，并呈现高狭峰．元素Ａｌ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ含量间呈明显正相关；Ｆｅ与Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｏ，Ｃｒ间呈负相关．根据统计分级聚类分析，１７种植物分５组，１，２组共１１种植物，显示了植物对Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｐｂ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ吸收积累的聚类特征．第５组的小一支箭和臭灵丹，显示出对Ｆｅ，Ａｌ或Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ吸收积累的特殊性     

高碳铬不锈钢泵阀材料的研究：Ⅰ热处理对泵阀材料组织和…

研究了淬火和回火温度对６Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ钢组织和性能的影响，最后确定了性能可满足泵阀服役条件要求的热处理工艺。上述工作为用９Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ和６Ｃｒ１８Ｍｏ代替ＧＣｒ１５和２０ＣｒＭｏ制造抽油泵泵阀提供了科学的依据。     

1673K下BaO-BaF_2-Cr_2O_3渣系的热力学性质

１６７３Ｋ下,采用－ＭｏＣｒ＋Ｃｒ２Ｏ３ＺｒＯ２（ＭｇＯ）｛Ｃｕ＋Ｃｒ｝ａｌｏｙ＋（Ｃｒ２Ｏ３）ｓｌａｇＭｏ＋固体电解质电池测定了ＢａＯＢａＦ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ３渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度．研究结果表明,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的活度随其浓度升高而升高,随ＸＢａＯ／ＸＢａＦ２升高而降低．根据实验及Ｘ射线衍射结果推测了该渣系的等温相图,并作出了该渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的等活度图．     

脑血栓形成患者用精制蝮蛇抗栓酶(Svate-3)治疗前后头发微量元素分析

对１２６例脑血栓形成患者用精制蝮蛇抗栓酶（Ｓｖａｔｅ－３）治疗，检测用药前后头发中Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ、Ｍｏ、Ｃｏ元素含量。发现脑血检患者用Ｓｖａｔｅ－３治疗后发Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ含量明显高于用药前，它们之间都有显著性差异，Ｐ＜０．０１；Ｍｏ、Ｃｏ元素的含量在用药前后无显著性差异Ｐ＞０．０５，提示发Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｅ与脑血栓有关。     

TiN涂层磨损特性的研究

ＴｉＮ涂层可显著提高零件寿命．研究ＴｉＮ涂层的滑动磨损行为有重要意义．研究结果表明，表面进行ＴｉＮ涂层后，Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ和ＬＭ１两种材料的磨损抗力大幅度提高；与ＴｉＮ涂层试样相配对的４０Ｃｒ试样的失重明显高于与没有涂层试样相配对的４０Ｃｒ试样的失重；Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ和ＬＭ１两种材料及其经过ＴｉＮ涂层后的磨损抗力相差不大．讨论了ＴｉＮ涂层对基体材料的要求．     

蝉花的化学成分分析

本文对麦角菌科真菌大蝉草ＣｏｒｄｙｃｅｐｓｃｉｃａｄｅＳｈｉｎｇ测定了蛋白质、氨基酸、多糖、微量元素、脂肪等的含量，结果显示蝉花含蛋白质总量为３９．３５％，含有１６种氨基酸，多糖含量为４．４４％，脂肪含量为６．９７％，并含有Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｐｂ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ等元素．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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