信息集成算子加权向量的对称性研究

对信息集成算子加权向量的对称性进行了研究.提出了升序加权算术平均(AOWAA)算子和语言AOWAA算子,分别给出了降序加权算术平均(DOWAA)算子和升序加权算术平均(AOWAA)算子、降序加权几何平均(DOWGA)算子和升序加权几何平均(AOWGA)算子、以及语言DOWAA算子和语言AOWAA算子的一个等价条件,并证明了在加权向量是对称的情况下:1)利用DOWAA算子对若干个互补判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为互补判断矩阵;2)利用DOWGA算子对若干个互反判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为互反判断矩阵;3)利用语言DOWAA算子对若干个语言互补判断矩阵进行集成所得到的群判断矩阵仍为语言互补判断矩阵.最后探讨了一些常用加权向量的对称性问题.     

一种动态综合评价方法及应用

将有序加权算子(OWA)及其相关算子推广到时序数据集结的方法中,提出了时序加权平均(TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(TOWGA)算子两种新的算子,并应用于动态综合评价方法中.同时介绍了TOWA和TOWGA算子加权向量(即时间权向量)的确定方法.最后,将该方法用于评价西部12省市在国家实施"西部大开发"战略后6年的宏观经济发展状况,结论验证了方法的有效性.     

Method and Application of Dynamic Comprehensive Evaluation

Decreasing dimensions is the key of dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems, which turns multidimensional time series to two-dimensional data. This article extends the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator to aggregating data in dynamic comprehensive evaluation problems and presents two new operator (time ordered weighted averaging (TOWA) operator and time ordered weighted geometric averaging (TOWGA) operator). Then, two new methods are presented, which are twice-weighted evaluation and prefix comprehensive evaluation. And the article introduces the mathematical programming model to solve TOWA and TOWGA weighting vector (time weighting vector). Finally, an applied example was given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于纯语言混合几何平均算子的多属性群决策方法

在纯语言加权几何平均(PLWGA)算子和推广的有序加权平均(EOWA)算子基础上给出纯语言混合几何平均(PLHGA)算子,研究了专家权重、属性权重及属性值均以语言形式给出的纯语言多属性群决策问题,提出了一种纯语言多属性群决策方法。最后将该方法应用于解决虚拟企业中的战略合作伙伴选择问题。     

不确定集结算子及其在多属性决策中的应用

针对方案评估中属性信息的不确定性,提出了一个基于不确定信息的多属性集结算子。该算子将有序加权平均(OWA)算子和广义平均算子相结合而成的广义有序加权平均(GOWA)算子推广到不确定的环境中,提出了一个广义不确定有序加权平均(GUOWA)算子。并且给出了基于GUOWA算子的不确定多属性决策方法,最后的实例说明该方法的有效性和合理性。     

Linear goal programming approach to obtaining the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator

The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational laws of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced, and the score function and accuracy function are presented to compare the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IFOWA) operator which is an extension of the well-known ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator is investigated to aggregate the intuitionistic fuzzy information. In order to determine the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, a linear goal programming procedure is proposed for learning the weights from data. Finally, an example is illustrated to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the developed method.     

直觉正态模糊优先集结算子及其在群决策中的应用

直觉正态模糊数是对直觉模糊数和正态模糊数的拓展.针对直觉正态模糊信息的集成问题,定义了直觉正态模糊数的运算法则、期望值和大小比较方法,提出了准则间具有优先关系的直觉正态模糊优先加权平均算子(INFPWA)、直觉正态模糊优先加权几何平均算子(INFPWG)、直觉正态模糊有序加权平均算子(INFPOWA)及这些算子的性质.在此基础上,针对专家和准则间具有优先关系并且准则值为直觉正态模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出一种基于直觉正态模糊优先集结算子的群决策方法.最后通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

Induced and heavy aggregation operators with distance measures

This paper introduces a new aggregation model by using induced and heavy aggregation operators in distances measures such as the Hamming distance. It is called the induced heavy ordered weighted averaging (OWA) distance (IHOWAD) operator. This paper studies some of its main properties and a wide range of particular cases such as the induced heavy OWA (IHOWA) operator, the induced OWA distance (IOWAD) operator and the heavy OWA distance (HOWAD) operator. This approach is generalized by using generalized and quasi-arithmetic means obtaining the induced generalized IHOWAD (IGHOWAD) operator and the Quasi-IHOWAD operator. An application of the new approach in a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies is developed.     

Generalization of the linguistic aggregation operator and its application in decision making

A generalization of the linguistic aggregation functions (or operators) is presented by using generalized and quasiarithmetic means.Firstly,the linguistic weighted generalized mean (LWGM) and the linguistic generalized ordered weighted averaging (LGOWA) operator are introduced.These aggregation functions use linguistic information and generalized means in the weighted average (WA) and in the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) function.They are very useful for uncertain situations where the available information cannot be assessed with numerical values but it is possible to use linguistic assessments.These aggregation operators generalize a wide range of aggregation operators that use linguistic information such as the linguistic generalized mean (LGM),the linguistic OWA (LOWA) operator and the linguistic ordered weighted quadratic averaging (LOWQA) operator.We also introduce a further generalization by using quasi-arithmetic means instead of generalized means obtaining the quasi-LWA and the quasi-LOWA operator.Finally,we develop an application of the new approach where we analyze a decision making problem regarding the selection of strategies.     

一种不确定型OWGA算子及其在决策中的应用

把有序加权几何平均(OWGA)算子推广到所给定的数据信息均为区间数形式的不确定环境之中,基于区间数两两比较的可能度公式和模糊互补判断矩阵公式,提出了一种不确定有序加权几何平均(UOWEGA)算子,给出了其在应用过程中的具体步骤,并提出了一种相应的集结决策信息的方法。最后通过算例说明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于HPOWA算子的舰艇编队协同防空作战效能评估方法

为减少主观因素对舰艇编队协同防空作战效能评估的影响,适应评估属性往往具有优先关系及属性信息变化迅速造成属性权重不符的实际情况,基于有序加权平均（ordered weighted averaging, OWA）算子和具有优先级的有序加权平均（prioritized OWA, POWA）算子建立混合优先有序加权平均（hybrid prioritized OWA, HPOWA）算子,解决了属性客观性和属性优先关系问题;基于广义混合算子及HPOWA算子建立编队协同防空作战效能评估变权模型,解决了属性信息变化迅速带来的权重变化问题;通过对不同算例的比较分析验证了模型的有效性、合理性和先进性。     

多元判断偏好集结的混合群决策过程研究

针对评价过程中出现的不同偏好表达,提出了两阶段集结的群体决策方法:个人偏好转换和多专家集结。个人偏好转换把不同专家做出的模糊偏好关系、效用函数、部分选择、偏好排序、语言偏好关系等表达方式,转换为归一化的数值绝对偏好,并在专家相对偏好的权重表达中,采用模糊有序加权平均(ordered weighted averaging,OWA) 算子和语言有序加权平均(linguistic ordered weighted averaging,LOWA)算子;多专家集结则根据等差数的专家权重排列,并将权重做归一化处理,得出总分后即从可行方案中选出最优的方案,分数越高表明专家群体越为偏好,从而获得多元偏好表达的混合专家群体的民主选择结果。将该两步集结的方法用于某公司的人才综合评估中。与以往传统的选择方法相比,突出了决策者偏好表达的自由、民主的特征。     

基于直觉正态模糊集结算子的多准则决策方法

定义了直觉正态模糊数及其运算法则、Euclidean距离、直觉正态模糊加权算术平均算子和直觉正态模糊加权几何平均算子. 针对准则值为直觉正态模糊数而权重信息不完全的多准则决策问题, 提出了一种基于直觉正态模糊集结算子的决策方法. 该方法首先利用各方案之间的距离和最小化思想建立优化模型求得最优权重, 然后利用集结算子对各准则进行集结, 从而得到各方案的综合评价值, 最后通过比较它们跟正负理想方案间的相对贴近度的大小, 得到方案集的排序. 实例表明该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于最小方差的动态综合评价方法及应用

利用时序加权平均(time order weight averaging operator, TOWA)算子和时序几何平均(time order weighted geometric averaging operator, TOWGA)算子对时序立体数据进行降维处理,并给出了确定时间权重的最小方差法。在事先给定的时间度的情况下,尽可能地寻找一组最稳定的时间权重系数来集结样本值,即寻找一组时间权重系数使其波动最小。最后,运用该方法进行了算例分析,并且将算例结果与熵值规划法进行了比较分析,验证了方法的有效性,总结了最小方差法的特点。     

直觉不确定语言集成算子及在群决策中的应用

直觉不确定语言数是直觉模糊数和不确定语言变量值的拓展. 针对直觉不确定语言信息的集成问题, 定义了直觉不确定语言数运算法则和大小比较方法, 提出了直觉不确定语言的加权算术平均算子(IULWAA)、直觉不确定语言的有序加权平均算子(IULOWA)以及直觉不确定语言的混合加权平均算子(IULHA)及这些算子的性质. 在此基础上, 提出一种属性权重确知且属性值以直觉不确定语言数形式给出的多属性群决策方法. 最后通过实例分析证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于模糊C-OWA算子的模糊多属性决策方法

将连续区间数据OWA(C-OWA)算子扩展到模糊环境,提出了一些新的模糊C-OWA(FC-OWA)算子,如加权FC-OWA(WFC-OWA)算子、悲观WFC-OWA(PWFC-OWA)算子和乐观WFC-OWA(OWFC-OWA)算子,并研究了它们的一些性质.基于PWFC-OWA算子和OWFC-OWA算子,提出了属性值和属性权重为梯形模糊数的多属性决策方法.最后通过算例说明了方法的可行性和有效性.     

三参数区间数调和平均算子及决策应用

针对决策信息以三参数区间数据形式给出的多属性决策问题,提出了一些新的三参数区间数据信息的集成算子和决策方法。基于连续区间数据有序加权调和平均(C OWHA)算子,定义了连续的三参数区间数据有序加权调和平均(CP OWHA)算子,并将该算子进行了拓展,提出了加权调和CP OWHA(WHCP OWHA)算子、有序加权调和CP OWHA(OWHCP OWHA)算子和组合的CP OWHA(CCP OWHA)算子。进一步证明了WHCP OWHA算子和OWHCP OWHA算子均为CCP OWHA算子的特例。CCP OWHA算子同时推广了WHCP OWHA算子和OWHCP OWHA算子,CCP OWHA算子不仅考虑了每个数据的自身重要性程度,而且还体现了该数据所在位置的重要性程度。基于WHCP OWHA算子和CCP OWHA算子,提出了一种属性权重和专家权重均为确定实数且属性值为三参数区间数的多属性群决策方法。最后给出了一个数值例子,结果表明该方法有效。     

Some Generalized Single Valued Neutrosophic Linguistic Operators and Their Application to Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making

This paper proposes a group decision making method based on entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets and generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators. This method is applied to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems under single valued neutrosophic liguistic environment, in which the attribute weights are completely unknown. First, the attribute weights are obtained by using the entropy of neutrosophic linguistic sets. Then three generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic operators are introduced, including the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic weighted averaging(GSVNLWA) operator, the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic ordered weighted averaging(GSVNLOWA) operator and the generalized single valued neutrosophic linguistic hybrid averaging(GSVNLHA) operator, and the GSVNLWA and GSVNLHA operators are used to aggregate information. Furthermore, similarity measure based on single valued neutrosophic linguistic numbers is defined and used to sort the alternatives and obtain the best alternative. Finally,an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the developed method.     

Aggregation operators on intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number and its application to multi-criteria decision making problems

Intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and their operational laws are defined. Based on these op-erational laws, some aggregation operators, including intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy weighted arithmetic averaging operator and weighted geometric averaging operator are proposed. Expected values, score function, and accuracy function of intuitionitsic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are defined. Based on these, a kind of intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy multi-criteria decision making method is proposed. By using these aggregation operators, criteria values are aggregated and integrated intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers of alternatives are attained. By comparing score function and accuracy function values of integrated fuzzy numbers, a ranking of the whole alternative set can be attained. An example is given to show the feasibility and availability of the method.     

互反和互补判断矩阵的转换关系及其集成排序

介绍了加型一致性互补判断矩阵和积型一致性互补判断矩阵的概念 ,详细研究了互反和互补两类判断矩阵之间的转换关系。在对决策者所提供的判断信息进行一致化后 ,利用上升序加权平均 (AOWA)算子以及上升序加权几何 (AOWG)算子对其进行了集成 ,进而给出了方案的排序 ,并说明了所提出的 4种集成排序方法均具有强保序性。最后进行了算例分析。