端羟基聚叠氮缩水甘油醚（GAP）聚氨酯力学性能的研究

采用一步法合成端羟基聚叠氮缩水甘油醚（ＧＡＰ）聚氨酯。ＤＳＣ，ＤＴＡ和静态力学性能测试结果表明：该粘合剂和硝酸酯增塑剂１，２，４－丁三醇三硝酸酯（ＢＴＴＮ）具有良好的溶混性；随硝酸酯含量的增加，聚氨酯胶片的分解峰温下降。同时观察到胶片的弹性模量和抗拉强度随交联剂含量的增加而增加，但断裂延伸率随之下降。固体填料ＨＭＸ和ＧＡＰ粘合剂之间的界面相互作用小，从而导致推进剂抗拉强度和延伸率明显降低。     

联恶唑啉类手性配体在不对称氢迁移反应中的应用

以光学活性联恶唑啉为配体，与〔Ｉｒ（ＣＯＤ）Ｃｌ〕２（ＣＯＤ＝１，５－环辛二烯）反应，形成了４种光学活性铱络合物，考察了它们在异丙醇存在下催化苯乙酮不对称氢迁移反应的光学活性，发现４，４‘－二乙基－４，４’，５，５‘－四氢－２，２’－联恶唑啉具有较好的光学诱导效果，其光学产率最高可达３１．５％。     

溴素的有机化学：Ⅳ.单取代苯甲酸多溴代芳酯的合成

报导合成了四种新的单取代苯甲酸多溴代芳酯：４－溴苯甲酸－２’，４’，６’－三溴苯酯，双（４－溴苯甲酸）－２’，３’，５’６’－四溴－１’，４’－苯二酯，双（４－羟基苯甲酸）－２’，３’５’，６’－四溴－１’，４’－苯二酯和双（２－羟基苯甲酸）－２’，３’５’６’－四溴－１’，４’－苯二酯。     

钌（Ⅲ）—KIO4（或KBrO3）—3,5—Br2—PADAP体系催化光度法测…

首次报道了硫酸介质中微量钌（Ⅲ）对ＫＩＯ４（或ＫＢｒＯ３）氧化２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶）－偶氮－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ）褪色具有显著的催化使用，并以此反应为指示反应建立了测定微量钌的催化光度法，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＩＯ４－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤＡＰ体系中，钌（Ⅲ）含量在０．０８０～０．３００μｇ／１０．０ｍｌ范围内符合比耳定律，在Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）－ＫＢｒＯ３－３，５－Ｂｒ２－ＰＡＤ     

1，4－二钠－1，1，4，4－四苯基丁烷加合物的合成与表征

用１，４－二钠－１，１，４，４－四苯基丁烷在乙醚中分别与四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）和１，２－二乙氧基乙烷（ＤＥＥ）反应，合成了两个未见报道的、对空气和湿气极为敏感的１，４－二钠－１，１，４，４－四苯基丁烷加合物（Ｃ６Ｈ５）２ＣＮａＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＮａ（Ｃ６Ｈ５）２·ｎＬ（Ｌ＝ＴＨＦ．ｎ＝８；Ｌ＝ＤＥＥ，ｎ＝６）加合物均经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱及氢核磁共振谱鉴定．     

关于方程x^2—D=p^n的解数

设Ｄ为正整数，ｐ为适合ｐＤ的奇素数．作者用Ｂａｋｅｒ有效方法证明了：若（Ｄ，ｐ）≠（ｐｍ－ε４ａ）２－ｐｍ，４ａ２＋ｍ，４ａ２＋ε），ε＝±１，且ｍａｘ（Ｄ，ｐ）≥１０３２，则方程ｘ２－Ｄ＝ｐｎ至多有三组正整数解（ｘ，ｎ）．     

五元交互体系Na^＋,NH4^＋Ⅱ1／2SO4^2^—,Cl^—,HCO3^…

研究了Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－ＮａＣｌ－ＮａＨＣＯ３－（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ４ＨＣＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ体系在拽定温度下的溶解度关系。结果表明该五元交互体系的相图是由７个结晶区组成。在Ａ４，Ｂ４，Ｃ４，Ｄ４四个五元零变量点中，Ａ４和Ｄ４为相应体系的干涸点。     

马来酸二丁酯加氢制备1，4－丁二醇、γ－丁内酯和四氢呋喃

马来酸二丁酯加氢制备１，４－丁二醇、γ－丁内酯和四氢呋喃吴庆银，王娜（辽宁大学）周业慎（中科院大连化学物理研究所）关键词马来酸二丁酯；加氢；１，４－丁二醇；γ－丁内酯；四氢呋喃Ｏ引言１，４－丁二醇作为增链剂和聚酯原料用于生产聚氨酯弹性体和软质聚氨酯泡...     

关于几个丢番图方程

本文证明了丢番图方程ｚ＾４－ｐｙ＾４＝及ｘ＾２－ｐｙ＾４＝４（ｐ为奇素数）无正整数解；在Ｄ〉０且不被１０Ｋ＋１形素因数整阶时，方程ｘ＾５－１＝Ｄｙ＾２在ｘ≠（ｍｏｄ２０）时反有正整数解Ｄ＝２，ｚ＝３，ｙ＝１１。     

1,4—二钠—1,1,4,4—四苯基丁烷加合物的合成与表征

用１，４－二钠－１，１，４，４－四苯基丁烷在乙醚中分别与四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）和１，２－二乙氧基乙烷（ＤＥＥ）反应，合成了两个未见报道的，对空气和湿气极为敏感的１，４－二钠－１，１，４，４－四苯基丁烷加合物（Ｃ６Ｈ５）２ＣＨａＣＨ２ＣＮａ（Ｃ６Ｈ５）２．ｎＬ（Ｌ＝ＴＨＦ，ｎ＝８；Ｌ＝ＤＥＥ，ｎ＝６），加合物均经元素分析，红外光谱，质谱及氢核磁共振谱鉴定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-