大学生自我监控与自我同一性的相关研究

采用新编制的自我监控量表和自我同一性量表（AIQ-IV）对大学生自我监控与自我同一性的关系进行探讨。调查对象为346名大学本科生。结果发现：（1）高自我监控与个人身份倾向和关系身份倾向呈显著正相关,他人导向与关系身份倾向、社会身份倾向呈显著正相关,自我导向与自我同一性的四个维度均无显著相关;（2）大学低年级学生在自我导向维度上得分显著低于高年级学生,而在个人身份倾向维度上的得分却显著高于高年级学生,其他维度上无差异;（3）女生在高自我监控维度上得分显著高于男生．其他维度上男女性别差异均不显著。     

民办高校大学生自我概念及其家庭相关因素

采用田纳西自我概念量表对山东省济南市2所民办高校共324名大学生进行了调查,考察了民办高校大学生自我概念的基本特点及其家庭相关因素。结果表明：（1）大学生自我概念发展总体水平良好。在道德自我、家庭自我维度,女生自我概念得分显著高于男生;在道德自我、生理自我、心理自我维度,农村大学生自我概念得分显著高于城市大学生。（2）民办高校大学生的家庭社会经济地位仅能预测其社会自我．而与道德自我、生理自我、心理自我和家庭自我不存在显著相关关系。     

大学生改善睡眠行为及其特点研究

采用自编的大学生睡眠及其相关行为调查问卷,对326名大学生改善睡眠的相关行为进行调查分析．结果表明：该问卷具有良好的信度和效度．采用因素分析得出大学生改善睡眠所采取的应对方式包括六个维度,分别命名为：改善睡眠环境、养成良好习惯、寻求医学帮助、自我放松、体育锻炼、顺其自然．通过差异检验发现,在养成良好习惯、自我放松、顺其自然三个维度上性别差异显著,女生更倾向于采用这些行为方式;在体育锻炼维度上和寻求医学帮助维度上学校类别差异显著．     

大学生自我效能感与英语学业成绩的关系研究

以大学生为对象,研究分析不同性别、年级、专业的学生自我效能感的特点,以及自我效能感与英语成绩之间的关系。结果表明：大学生自我效能感有显著性别差异,学习行为效能感和效能总和存在年级显著差异;自我效能感和英语成绩显著相关,自我效能感两个维度对英语学业成绩有预测作用。并对如何提高自我效能感水平,促进大学英语教学,提出了建议。     

独立学院学生自主学习能力与学习价值观的分析--以湖北师范学院为例

为了调查独立学院学生自主学习能力与学习价值观的特点及关系,为独立学院教学管理决策提供参考,采用大学生自主学习量表、大学生学习价值观问卷对301名独立学院学生进行测查。结果表明：独立学院学生自主学习能力总体水平较低,对学习价值的评价不高;女生的学习求助得分显著高于男生,大三学生对学习的个人发展价值的评价显著低于大一大二学生;学习价值观与自主学习能力的多个维度存在显著正相关,个人发展维度相关最高。说明独立学院学生学习价值观和自主学习能力不容乐观,两者相关显著。     

大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征

采用开放式问卷调查法、文献资料法、实验对照法,探讨大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征是否与普通大学生存在异同,从身体自我的具体描述和身体满意程度2方面对被试的身体自我特征进行深入分析.（1）大学生体育弱势群体组对于运动能力、健康和运动习惯的关注程度要显著高于普通组,而形态维度的关注程度较低.（2）在身体满意程度的积极和中性子维度上,大学生体育弱势群体的关注程度要低于普通组,而在消极和期待维度上要高.（3）男女生在身体自我的能力、健康和消极子维度上差异显著.总体来看,大学生体育弱势群体的身体自我特征与普通大学生组存在较明显的组别差异和性别差异.     

汉区藏族大学生的文化融合研究

本研究通过196例在汉区学习的藏族大学生为样本,采用藏族文化融合自我认同测验进行评定,探讨在汉区学习的藏族大学生的文化融合情况。结果发现,藏族学生的总体文化融合程度偏中等低,大部分藏族学生更倾向认同藏族文化环境．绝大多数藏族学生对本民族的自我认同很高：半数藏族学生倾向同时相信藏、汉文化价值观：大部分藏族学生自觉能和其他民族相处愉快：性别因素只影响文化价值主观倾向态度,男生比女生更容易倾向相信两文化价值,女生比男生更容易倾向拒绝两种文化价值。     

学生时间管理倾向、自我概念与生活满意度的相关研究

为了考察大学生时间管理倾向、自我概念与生活满意度的关系状况,采用时间管理倾向量表自我概念和生活满意度量表对福建省530名大学生进行调查.结果表明: ①大学生时间管理倾向、自我概念与生活满意度各维度存在相关;②时间监控观、时间效能感、社会自我、自我认同直接预测生活满意度;③大学生时间管理倾向、自我概念与生活满意度关系密切,社会自我因子是其中的中介变量.     

高校“90后”学生干部心理健康状况的性别差异研究

本文从积极心理学视角,采用大学生理想自我与现实自我差异量表、一般自尊量表和生活满意感量表对高校＂90后＂学生干部的心理健康状况进行性别差异研究。研究结果表明：高校＂90后＂学生干部的情绪自我、人际自我、魅力自我和学业自我差异较大,同时发现女学生干部的自我差异显著性的低于男生,特别是女学生干部的魅力自我差异非常显著性的低于男生。     

应届大学毕业生身体自我与择业效能感的关系

采用青少年身体自我量表(APS)与大学生职业决策自我效能量表(CDMSE-R)对292名应届毕业生进行问卷调查,探究应届大学毕业生身体自我与择业效能感间的关系。结果表明:应届大学毕业生身体自我与择业效能感之间存在显著正相关且身体自我能够显著预测择业效能感,应届大学生身体自我对择业效能感的预测存在性别差异。为此,高校在开展就业指导工作时,可针对男女大学生的不同特点来提高大学生的身体自我水平,促进大学生就业。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that