差分方程的伪概周期解

利用指数型二分性、不动点等方法,研究了线性差分方程系统和非线性差分方程系统的伪概周期解存在性,从而将微分方程系统中伪概周期解存在性的结果推广到了差分方程,得出了差分方程伪概周期解存在性的充分条件。     

变系数mKdV方程的精确解

利用李群方法研究以时间为变系数的mKdV方程,找到了变系数方程的李代数、优化系统、相似约化、精确解。通过优化系统得到变系数mKdV方程的精确解。另外,借助假设的孤立波方法得到了变系数的mKdV方程的一个精确孤立子解。     

激光连续方程与动力学规律

目的 用激光连续方程研究激光系统的动力学行为.方法 根据Lamb半经典理论推导出激光连续方程,找到激光势的表达式.结果 用新的方法 研究了激光系统的动力学行为及混沌态.结论 激光连续方程是研究激光系统动力学行为新的有效方法 .     

用矩阵连分法求解非平稳的FPK方程

FPK方程是求解系统响应概率结构的关键方程,目前其解析解还只限于线性系统响应和少数几种特殊情况非线性系统的平稳响应过程。本文以正交函数展开法为基础,选择了FPK方程的部分算子作为解的展开函数系,同时根据系数方程最小耦合关系式的初始值问题和特征值问题及其两者的关系,提出了求解振动系统转移概率密度函数的近似方法。最后,以Duffin方程为例给出了非线性系统非平稳过程FPK方程的求解过程。计算结果表明,矩阵连分法收敛快、方法规则且精度高,能适用于各种非线性势场。     

带闭环的多刚体系统的动力学方程

应用Roberson/Wittenburg方法中描述多刚体系统形态的关联矩阵和通路矢量矩阵及Kane方程处理多刚体系统的方法,推导了全部转动铰带闭环的多刚体系统的动力学方程,因而使推导过程简单、明了,得到的动力学方程可使进行带闭环的多刚体系统的数值计算更易程序化。     

变质量非完整系统的广义Gibbs—Appell方程

本文用张量分析方法,研讨了变质量非完整约束的力学系统。根据变质量系统的方程,导出变质量系统广义准D'Alembert方程和广义G—A方程,举例说明应用。     

变系数 mKdV 方程的精确解

利用李群方法研究以时间为变系数的 mKdV 方程,找到了变系数方程的李代数、优化系统、相似约化、精确解.通过优化系统得到变系数 mKdV 方程的精确解.另外,借助假设的孤立波方法得到了变系数的 mKdV 方程的一个精确孤立子解     

刚体-柔性梁系统的撞击动力学分析

该文研究了刚体-柔性梁系统作大范围旋转运动时的撞击动力学问题。采用子系统法建立了考虑“动力刚化”效应的系统刚柔耦合动力学方程,并采用假设模态描述变形,将偏微分形式的动力学方程转化为常微分方程。基于系统的动力学方程导出撞击时系统的广义冲量-动量方程,与撞击恢复系数方程相结合求出撞击动力学响应。文中给出了算例,验证了该文方法,并对大范围旋转运动下的刚体-柔性梁系统的动力学进行了探讨。     

建立多刚体系统动力学方程方法的等价性

比较了多种建立多刚体系统(简称多体系统)动力学方程的方法,结果表明Kane方法是一种较好的方法。进一步研究了多体系统动力学方程的几何意义,为改善动力分析的数值计算精度打下基础。     

Lagrange方法在多体系统动力学中的应用

综述了近年来Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ方法在多体系统动力学中应用的进展．给出了三种形式的动力学方程和正则方程以及方程的矩阵表达式，介绍了Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ多体系统动力学方程数值计算方面新的研究成果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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